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The 1st Alifah Health Science College Symposium Proceeding
Published by STIKES Alifah Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30327121     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The papers contained in this proceeding originate from the Alifah Health Science College Symposium. Keynote speakers and authors of selected oral presentations were invited to submit a manuscript for publication. Manuscripts were reviewed by the editors, and members of the editorial boards, and papers of a suitable scientific standard feature in this publication. Focus and Scope -Community nursing -Clinical nursing -Nursing management and leadership -Innovation in health research practice -Nursing disaster management -Non communicable diseases -Mental health nursing -Mother and child health -Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) -Public Health issues -Midwifery Care
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 33 Documents
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Factors Associated with Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Symptoms in Padang City Hall Office Employees Nabilla Fitriyani Hasanah; Fadillah Ulva; Febry Handiny
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

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Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, it is known that 30% of new buildings in the world cause symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) in workers related to indoor air quality. Based on various research studies in 2008 said that the prevalence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) from 18 companies in DKI Jakarta reached 50% in employees. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with SBS symptoms in Padang City Hall Office employees in 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in March - August 2023. The population in this study were all employees of the Padang City Hall office totaling 282 people, while the sample was 129 respondents. The sampling technique is Cluster Random Sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires, thermohygrometers, and luxmeters. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. This analysis was carried out with the chi-square test. The results showed that 55% of respondents had SBS symptoms, 25.6% of respondents had smoking habits, 32.6% of respondents had a history of allergies, 15.5% of respondents worked at room temperatures that did not meet the NAB, 70.5% of respondents worked at room lighting levels that did not meet the NAB. There is a significant relationship between allergy history (p=0.005) and temperature (p=0.028) with SBS symptoms. There is no significant relationship between smoking habits (p=0.558), the level of lighting (p=0.028) and SBS symptoms. SBS symptoms are influenced by several factors, namely allergic history and temperature. It is recommended for office employees to make sure to drink enough water to avoid dehydration, chapped lips and dry skin. It is recommended to the building manager to make a smoke-free area. Conduct empowerment for employees to be able to improve the cleanliness of the work environment, use floirescent type lamps for offices.
The Relationship between Nutrition Aware Family Behavior and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in the Ikur Koto Health Center Working Area in 2023 Fitri Rahmah; Nurul Prihastita Rizyana; Yulia
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

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Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was high at 26.92% in 2020. The highest stunting rate at the Puskesmas in Padang City is the Ikur Koto Puskesmas (16.0%). Nutrition-conscious family behavior is one of the efforts to overcome stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutrition-conscious family behavior and the incidence of stunting in the working area of Puskesmas Ikur Koto in 2023. The research method used is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in March-August 2023. This research approached 91 respondents used the simple random sampling method. Data was collected by interview using questioner and measurement with microtoise. Data analysis with chi-square statistical test. The results showed that (57.1%) toddlers were stunted. (51.6%) families do not behave nutritionally consciously. Based on statistical tests, it was found that there is a significant relationship between nutrition conscious family behavior and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Ikur Koto Health Center Working Area in 2023 (ρ-value = 0.001). This study suggest that the Ikur Koto Health care center would be providing nutrition consultations to mothers of toddlers, Health Center Ikur Koto need provide a nutrition conscious family surveys every year, increase counseling, conduct home visits for toddlers who have not received Vitamin A supplements, provide additional food and conduct balanced food cooking demonstrations.
The Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Andalas Public Health Center Melisa Andora; Revi Neini Ikbal; Hidayatul Rahmi
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

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Abstract

The incidence of DM in Indonesia according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2021 is 19.47 million. The Ministry of Health predicts an increase in the number of people with DM in Indonesia by 19.9% in 2030 to around 21.3 million. This can also be seen from the increasing incidence of DM at the Andalas Health Center in the city of Padang, in 2021 there were 819 people and in 2022 there were 823 people. One of the risk factors for an increase in blood sugar levels is a lack of physical activity and regular exercise, which causes an increase in blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tai chi gymnastics on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Andalas Public Health Center in Padang City in 2023. The research design is called quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-tests with cross-sectional. The population of people with diabetes mellitus from October-December 2022 is 370 people with a sample of 23 people. The research was conducted from March to August 2023. Data was collected using observation sheets and then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Paired T-Test. The results showed that the average blood sugar level of patients before exercise was 259.61. The average blood sugar level after exercise is 244.48. Based on the statistical test, the p-value = 0.000 was obtained. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is an effect of tai chi gymnastics on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Therapy on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly in The Working Area of the Andalas Public Health Center Lailatul Syahadah Zailani; Defi Yulita; Ledia Restipa
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
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Abstract

There is an increase of 63,309,620 people had hypertension in Indonesia in the year of 2018. In Padang City it was 21.75%. The highest hypertension occurred in the 54-64 year age group (55.2%). One way to reduce hypertension is non-pharmacological (Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive elderly in the Andalas Public Health Center Work Area. This type of research is a pre-experiment method, with a One Group pre-test post-test design. The research was conducted on 3-30 May 2023. The population in this study was 968 hypertensive elderly, a sample of 28 people with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data was collected using an observation sheet. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Based on the research results, it was found that before therapy, the systolic blood pressure was 152.54 mmHg with SD 8.639 and diastolic 86.50 with SD 5.514, while after therapy the systolic blood pressure was 149.50 mmHg with SD 8.284 and diastolic 84 mmHg with SD 4.073. The difference between systolic blood pressure is 3.04 mmHg and diastolic 2.50 mmHg. There is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive elderly with P-Value = 0.000 (< 0.05). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive elderly in the Andalas Health Center Working Area.
Acceptable Lifestyle Intervention Telerehabilitation (Lita): Cardiac Rehabilitation Based Android Lita, Lita
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
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Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a collection of acute coronary syndromes caused by plaque buildup in the heart's coronary arteries. CAD can reduce the quality of life for sufferers-efforts to improve the quality of life of CAD with cardiac rehabilitation. The development of current technology to overcome transportation barriers, distance, and difficulties in accessing health services in rehabilitation is by utilizing an Android-based cardiac telerehabilitation application. This study aimed to identify the use of Android-based cardiac rehabilitation applications in coronary heart disease patients. This research is a descriptive study using a survey approach. The number of samples is 30 people. This study used the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis using descriptive tests and central tendency. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average age of the respondents was 57 years, the most gender was male 23 people (76.7%), the last education was high school 11 people (36.7%), the most jobs were self-employed as many as eight people (26.7%), and the test results The distribution of the frequency of using an Android-based cardiac rehabilitation application shows that 19 people (63.3%) choose the acceptable option. It was concluded that Android-based cardiac rehabilitation applications were acceptable and used in facilitating cardiac rehabilitation. Hopefully, this research can be an intervention given to patients to make it easier to undergo cardiac rehabilitation independently at home.
Enhancing Support for Adolescent Pregnant Mothers: A Comparative Study of the Continuity of Midwifery Care (CoMC) Model and Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Book Susanti, Dewi; Hardisman, Hardisman; Yusrawati; Mudjiran
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
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Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy, especially in low- and middle-income countries, is a global concern with significant health implications for both mothers and infants. This research compares the effectiveness of two interventions, the Continuity of Midwifery Care (CoMC) model and the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Book, in enhancing family and spousal support for adolescent pregnant mothers. Using a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, the study is conducted in Padang City over four months, involving 20 Independent Midwife Practices (IMP). Purposive sampling is employed based on specific criteria. Data collection utilizes questionnaires measuring family and spousal support in emotional, appreciation, instrumental, and informational dimensions, which underwent validation and reliability testing. Preliminary results indicate that both interventions improve family and spousal support, with the CoMC model showing greater efficacy. Appreciation support, emotional support, instrumental support, and informational support play crucial roles in positively impacting adolescent pregnant mothers' well-being. The CoMC model excels in delivering personalized care, emphasizing emotional support, providing practical assistance, and offering timely and relevant information.In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of family and spousal support in adolescent pregnancies and highlights the effectiveness of both interventions. The CoMC model stands out as a more comprehensive and personalized approach. Implementing this model in healthcare policies can significantly enhance care quality for pregnant adolescents, fostering a supportive environment for both mothers and infants.
Overcoming Unmet Family Planning Needs in Indonesia: The Crucial Role of Community Empowerment in Addressing Challenges Susanti, Dewi; Erwani, Erwani; Yusefni, Elda
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
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Abstract

Family planning plays a central role in individual well-being and community development. In Indonesia, with a population of over 270 million people and rapid population growth, family planning has become increasingly important. Unmet Family Planning (FP) Needs in Indonesia remain high, which has serious implications for health and social development. This in-depth study explores the factors contributing to Unmet FP Needs and highlights the crucial role of community empowerment in addressing this issue. The research employs an exploratory qualitative approach, with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions as the primary data collection methods. The findings identify low knowledge of contraception, unsupportive attitudes, the influence of religious factors, and the role of husbands in family planning decisions as key factors. Additionally, limited access to FP services is also a significant barrier. To address these issues, more intensive education, awareness, and socialization efforts are needed, along with strong collaboration with religious leaders and involving husbands in family planning. Improving access to FP services, especially in remote areas, is also critically important. The findings of this study have significant policy implications for reducing Unmet FP Needs in Indonesia.
The Relationship of Parenting Patterns and Parental Knowledge With Speech Delay in Preschool Age Children at Hermina Padang Hospital, 2023 Febrina, Febrina; Ulva, Maria
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
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Abstract

WHO 2021 reports that more than 300 million children under 5 years of age do not fulfill their development potential and most of them are children living on the Asian and African continents. Data from Hermina Hospital, the prevalence of Speech Delay in 2023 is 150 cases. In one day of research, 15 respondents were obtained. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and parental knowledge and speech delay in preschool-aged children at Hermina Hospital. Padang. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional analytical design. The research was conducted in March – August 2023 at Hermina Padang Hospital. The research population was all mothers who had preschool children aged 3-5 years at Hermina Padang Hospital. The sampling technique was Accedental Sampling. Data collection used primary and secondary data. Univariate analysis used descriptive statistical tests and Bivariate analysis used the chi square test. The results of this research are based on the results of the Chi square test (α= 0.005) showing that there is no significant relationship between Parenting Patterns (p-value = 0.188) and there is a significant relationship between Parental Knowledge (p-value 0.032) and Speech Delay. It was concluded that there was still a lack of maternal knowledge about the importance of parenting styles and parental knowledge in children's growth and development. It is hoped that from the results of this research, parents can pay more attention to children's growth and development and that health workers can serve as a reference for improving services in reducing the incidence of speech delays.
The Relationship Of School Health Enterprises (Uks) To The Level Of Knowledge About Reproductive Health Of Muhammadiyah Junior High School 5 Padang In 2023 Hamidah, Waldatul; Zahara, Wahyuni
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
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Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health is a healthy condition that concerns the system, function and process of adolescent reproduction. The results of the 2012 KRR IDHS show that adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is inadequate. It can be seen that only 5.4% of women and 7.2% of men know about adolescent reproductive health information and counseling services. To determine the relationship between the role of UKS and the level of knowledge about reproductive health of students at SMPN 6 Bukittinggi. The research design uses analytical research with a cross sectional study method. The research was conducted on 20 22 February 2018 at Muhammadiyah 5 Padang Middle School. The population in this study was all 67 students of class IX 5 and class IX 6 of. Sampling was carried out by total sampling, data processing was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square Test). The research results showed that of the 67 respondents who said the UKS role was inactive and whose knowledge was low, 42 respondents (62.7%) were respondents. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between the role of the UKS and students' knowledge (p = 0.000 and with an OR value = 8.924. The results of this research conclude that there is a relationship between the role of the UKS and the level of students' knowledge about reproductive health education. It is hoped that respondents can increase their knowledge about education reproductive health by following counseling from the School Health Business.
The Relationship Of Postpartum Mother's Characteristics With Infant Massage Knowledge At Rs Reksodiwiryo Padang Syafputri, Trymaya; Kurnia, Deva
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2023: The 2nd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum maternal characteristics and knowledge of infant massage at Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang.This research uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents studied were postpartum mothers who were being treated at Reksodiwiryo Hospital in Padang and 40 respondents were obtained. The data was processed manually using the Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%. The mother age group of 20-30 years had good knowledge at 84.2%, while mothers aged >30 years had less knowledge at 31.2%. Respondents with 11-12 years of education had 100% good knowledge, while those with 7-9 years of education had less than 38.5%. Parity II mothers had good knowledge of 94.5%, and parity I mothers had poor knowledge of 50%. There is no relationship between age and maternal knowledge (X2 = 1.211 p > from α 0.05), there is no relationship between education and postpartum maternal knowledge (X2 = 5.97 p > from α 0.05), but there is a significant relationship significant between parity and maternal knowledge (X2 = 9.494 p < of α 0.05). Statistically there is a relationship between parity I and parity II of postpartum mothers and knowledge of baby massage. Meanwhile, between ages 20-30 years and ages > 30 years and years of education 7-9 years and 11-12 years and knowledge of baby massage, there was no significant relationship.

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