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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 340 Documents
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The Impact of Inflation, Economic Growth, Health, and Education on Unemployment in Java (2014-2023) Herdiwiguna, Randi; Fadli, Faishal
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.19

Abstract

This study examines the impact of inflation, economic growth, health, and education on unemployment in Java from 2014 to 2023. Using panel data from six provinces in Java, the research employs a mutiple linear regresion model to analyze the relationship between these variables. The results indicate that economic growth and health have a significant negative impact on unemployment, while education has a significant positive impact. Inflation, however, does not show a significant effect on unemployment. These findings suggest that improving economic growth and health conditions can reduce unemployment, while the mismatch between education and labor market needs may increase unemployment. The study provides insights for policymakers to address unemployment through targeted economic and social policies.
Analysis of Industry Sector Growth Impact on Labor Absorption in Indonesia (2013-2021) Pratnyaloka, Madhen Wiyan; Khusaini, Moh.
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.15

Abstract

The industrial sector plays an important role in Indonesia's economy. According to BPS data (2023), the contribution of the industrial sector to GDP is greater than that of the agricultural sector, highlighting its role in economic growth and job creation. This study analyzes the factors influencing labor absorption in Indonesia's industrial sector during the 2013-2021 period, focusing on variables such as output, capital, wages, and the number of firms. Secondary data from BPS is analyzed using a multiple regression model. The findings show that all variables have a significant influence, with output, capital, and wages having a positive effect, while labor absorption has a negative impact, which tends to decline due to increased automation and a shift towards capital-intensive industries that reduce the demand for manual labor. This study emphasizes the importance of policies that balance industrial modernization with labor market inclusivity.
An Analysis of the Effectiveness and the Contribution of Local Taxes and Local User Fees on the Local Own-Source Revenue Improvement in East Java Febriana, Vania Salsabillah; Ajeng Kartika Galuh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.03

Abstract

The performance of local revenue (PAD) is an indicator of the success of regional autonomy. To maximize regional autonomy and reduce dependence on the central government, local governments must increase own-source revenues, including local taxes and levies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and contribution of local taxes and local levies to PAD in East Java in the period 2018-2022. This research uses a quantitative approach with effectiveness and contribution ratio analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, the researcher concluded that the effectiveness of local tax revenues of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely 2018-2022, was included in the category of quite effective to very effective with an average exceeding 80%, the effectiveness of local levy revenue of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely in 2018-2022 as a whole is included in the effective category with a value of 90.73%, the contribution to local tax revenue of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely in 2018-2022 as a whole is included in the category quite good with a value of 34.92%. The contribution of local levy revenue of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely in 2018-2022 as a whole, is included in the category of not good enough with a value of 34.92%.
Analysis of the Effects of Education Level, Minimum Wage, and Migration on Unemployment in West Java Salsabilla, Amelia; Pratomo, Devanto
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.01

Abstract

West Java Province is one of the provinces with the largest population in Indonesia. However, the poverty rate is quite high and even ranked first in all of Java in the 2019-2023 period. For this reason, it is necessary to find a solution to overcome the problem of poverty. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, minimum wage and migration on the poverty rate in West Java Province in 2019-2023. The data used are secondary data from the poverty rate, education level, minimum wage and migration in cities/regencies in West Java Province for the 2019-2023 period obtained from the BPS of West Java Province. The data analysis method used is panel data regression. The results of the study show that education and migration have a negative and significant effect on poverty in West Java, the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on poverty in West Java
Do Trainings in the Pre-Employment Card Program Influence the Income of Female Informal-Sector Workers in East Java? Nabilah, Naurah; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.09

Abstract

This research analyzes the effect of pre-employment training and general training on the income of female informal sector workers in East Java. This research uses a multiple linear regression analysis method with data obtained from the results of the 2023 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS). The research results show that pre-employment training has a positive but not significant effect on income, while general training has a positive and significant effect on income. The conclusion of this research shows that these findings are in line with human capital theory which states that investment in training can increase skills and income. Based on the findings of this research, the government is advised to improve the quality and sustainability of existing training programs and provide post-training assistance to ensure optimal application of skills. For further research, it is recommended to explore other factors that can influence workers' income and analyze the effect of training on opportunities to get a job.
Efficiency of Government Expednitures and Their Effects on Inter-regional Convergence: A Case Study of Indonesia Hans, Michael; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.1.25

Abstract

The implementation of national development cannot be separated from the role of the government through the programs it funds. Government spending is generally allocated to productive activities that can basically contribute to reducing disparities between provinces in Indonesia. However, not all of this government spending ends in waste alone. Based on this, this study aims to measure the extent to which publik spending efficiency can contribute to the convergence of economic growth in Indonesia by using government function spending data from 34 provinces for the period 2017 to 2022 taken from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, dynamic panel data estimation uses the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) method to obtain the economic growth convergence coefficient.
Analysis of Industrial-Sector Labor Force Absorption in West Java during the 2017-2021 Period Humaira, Naila Aysa; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.18

Abstract

Industrialization occurs in a country where the industrial sector makes the largest contribution to the economy. The purpose of it is to improve the economy, accelerate development, and increase employment opportunities. With the growth of industrial sector, unemployment rate of West Java is still one of the highest in Indonesia and the labor absorption in this sector is not the highest. This study aims to analyse the influence of UMK, workforce, investment, GDRP in the industrial sector, and number of industries in labor absorption in the industrial sector of West Java Province in 2017-2021. This research using panel regression as its method. The result of the research shows that UMK, investment, and GDRP of industrial sector has positive and significant influence while workforce and GDRP of industrial sector has no effect for labor force in industrial sector. UMK, workforce, investment, GDRP of industrial sector, and number of industries has positive and significant influence for labor absorption in West Java in 2017-2021 simultaneously.
The Effects of Education Level, Health, and Minimum Wage on Labor Productivity Clarissa Adventri; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.02

Abstract

Labor productivity is a major factor in measuring economic growth in a country. According to Human Capital theory and Efficiency Wage Theory, one of the factors that affect labor productivity is education, health, and wages. However, this is not in line with the phenomenon that exists in DIY Province, where with a high level of education and health still makes DIY province as the province with the lowest productivity level in Java Island. This study aims to analyze the effect of education, health, and wages on labor productivity of districts/cities in DIY Province. This research uses an associate quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Yogyakarta Special Region, 2013-2023. Data analysis used multiple linear regression (panel data) and processed with e-views. The results of this study show that education and wage variables have a positive and significant impact, while health variables have a negative and insignificant effect on labor productivity. However, all three variables have a significant effect partially.
The Effect of Environmental Expenditures and Technology Development on Net Zero Emission Fitriana Halimah, Annisa; Prasetyia, Ferry
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.05

Abstract

The high CO2 emissions from forest fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan in 2018 2023 are a challenge to achieve net zero emissions. The implementation of the Paris Agreement Framework through aspects of regional environmental spending and technological development is needed to control CO2 emissions to remain low throughout industrialization at the stage of economic development. This study aims to see the effect of environmental expenditure and technology development on achieving Net Zero Emission. The results show that environmental function expenditure, ICT infrastructure access, Population Density, and Agriculture Forestry GRDP have a significant effect on increasing CO2 emissions. Meanwhile, ICT expertise and use have a significant effect on reducing CO2 emissions. The research is addressed to provincial governments on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan and environmental policy makers as a consideration in developing a net zero emission 2045 strategy.
Structural Analysis of the Impact of Regional Expenditures and Employment on Poverty Depth Agustin, Fina Erviana; Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.11

Abstract

Indicators of government success in development can be seen from the low-income inequality and the depth of poverty. These goals can be achieved through budget realization for the public interest in the form of spending on education, health, and social protection functions. In addition to the government's role, other factors, such as the labor force participation rate and economic growth, also play an important role in reducing poverty. East Java Province occupies the region with the highest number of poor people in Indonesia with inequality showing an increasing trend. With this problem, this study used a sample of 38 districts/cities in East Java Province in 2018-2023 with the SEM-PLS method. The results show that economic growth, education function expenditure, and social protection function expenditure have a significant effect on poverty depth. In addition, economic growth and social protection function spending also have a significant effect on poverty depth through income inequality. Thus, there are indications that economic growth in East Java is less inclusive. The oversupply of labor and the inadequate quality of human resources fail to meet the needs of the labor market.

Page 28 of 34 | Total Record : 340

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