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INDONESIA
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 340 Documents
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Analysis of the Relationships Betweet Economic and Industrial Activutues with Carbon Emission Level in Indonesia in the 1991-2022 Period Madhani, Zahara; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Indonesia as a developing country, continues to strive to increase economic growth in order to realize the welfare of society. However, this economic growth is not free from negative impacts, such as the exploitation of natural resources and increasing environmental degradation. One of the significant impacts of economic and industrial activities is climate change, which is a serious challenge in achieving sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the relationship between economic and industrial activities and the increase in carbon emissions in Indonesia during the period 1991-2022. The data used in this study comes from the World Bank, Our World In Data, and BPS, with the analysis method applied is time series regression using the VECM model. The results of this study indicate that economic growth has a significant negative effect, while investment, energy consumption and exports have a significant positive effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia from 1991 to 2022.
Optimization of Capital Expenditure and Goods and Services Expenditure for Human Resource Development in Health, Education, and Economic Sectors: A Study in Gerbangkertosusila Mardianto, Reyhan Andra; Fazaalloh, Al Muizzudin
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.21

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of regional government spending on the Human Development Index (HDI) in seven districts/cities within the Gerbangkertosusila region and 38 districts/cities in East Java from 2017 to 2023. The main focus is on the influence of capital expenditure and spending on goods and services in the health, education, and economic sectors. The data used in this study comes from the East Java Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and regional financial reports published by the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance. The study aims to provide recommendations for the government in formulating policies and developing more effective strategies to enhance public welfare by optimizing expenditures in the relevant sectors. The analysis method employed is panel data regression. The results indicate that in the Gerbangkertosusila region, spending in the health and economic sectors has a positive and significant impact on HDI, while education spending does not show a significant effect. Meanwhile, in the 38 districts/cities of East Java, spending in all three sectors—health, education, and the economy positively and significantly influences HDI.
An Analysis of the Economic Growth Convergence of North Sumatra Siahaan, Jhon Boyke; Athoillah, Moh.
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.17

Abstract

North Sumatra has experienced significant economic growth, which has driven the growth of other economic indicators. However, economic growth across regions in North Sumatra Province remains unevenly distributed. This study focuses on the analysis of economic growth convergence in the regencies/cities of North Sumatra Province during the period 2018-2022. The concept of convergence refers to the tendency of poorer regions to catch up with richer regions. By using the neoclassical growth theory and incorporating variables that influence economic growth, this study aims to promote economic convergence through a panel data regression approach. The results show a decrease in disparity indicated by sigma convergence, but the lagging regions have not been able to catch up with the more advanced regions as indicated by beta convergence. The variables affecting economic growth are the Human Development Index (HDI) and the open unemployment rate, while the realization of the Regional Budget does not have a significant impact
The Determinants That Influence The Informal Sectors Rahmadhani, Kharisma; Sakti, Rachmad Kresna
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The employment sector in a country is divided into two, namely the formal employment sector and the informal employment sector. Until now, the informal employment sector still dominates employment in Indonesia with a percentage of more than 50 percent. In this study, panel data analysis will be used to explain the effect of mean years of schooling, unemployment and poverty on informal employment in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. The results of the study show that the mean years of schooling actually has a significant positive effect on the proportion of informal work. Then, unemployment and poverty have a significant positive effect on the proportion of informal employment
The Influence of income Expectations, Education, and Access to Capital on Entrepreneurial Interest Before Retirement Refa Dita Praskagitalokananta; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.16

Abstract

etirement is an important phase in life that requires adequate financial resources to achieve prosperity. One alternative is entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial interest is influenced by several factors including income expectations, education, access to capital, and region. This study aims to analyze the effect of income expectations, education, access to capital, and region on ASN entrepreneurial interest in Surabaya City and Malang Regency. This study uses an associative quantitative approach with primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires at several ASN agencies in Surabaya City and Malang Regency using an accidental sampling technique as many as 171 respondents. Data analysis using cross section data regression processed using e-views and SPSS. The results of data analysis show that the variables of income expectations, access to capital, and region have a significant effect on ASN entrepreneurial interest before retirement in Surabaya City and Malang Regency. Meanwhile, education does not have a significant effect on ASN entrepreneurial interest before retirement in Surabaya City and Malang Regency. In addition, the results of this study also show that ASN in Malang Regency has a higher level of interest in entrepreneurship compared to ASN in Surabaya City.
Analysis of the Effects of Tourism and Information and Communication Technology on Gross Regional Domestic Product in Priority Tourism Destination Provinces Susanto, Rifqy Achmad; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tourism is considered to have significant potential to drive Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and is a key focus in Indonesia's economic development strategy. In 2021, Indonesia's tourism ranking rose significantly from 44th to 32nd place in the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI), surpassing Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. However, according to the TTDI, Indonesia still faces weaknesses in tourism service infrastructure, socioeconomic resilience, and ICT readiness, which have hindered the even development of tourism and caused it to remain concentrated in Bali as the main contributor. This study aims to examine the impact of tourist expenditures, tourism productivity, the ICT index, and internet users on the GRDP of priority tourism destination provinces from 2018 to 2022. The study incorporates a COVID-19 dummy variable. A quantitative approach is employed, utilizing secondary data in panel data format. The cross-sectional sample includes 10 provinces, while the time-series sample is annual, spanning the period from 2018 to 2022. The findings reveal that tourist expenditures do not have a significant effect, while tourism productivity, the ICT index, and internet users have a positive and significant effect on GRDP in the priority tourism destination provinces during 2018–2022.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Number of International Migrations in Java Salsa Billah, Juana Rizqi; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.12

Abstract

Java Island is a major contributor to the number of international labor migration in Indonesia which continues to increase every year. This is driven by various social and economic factors that have become important issues in terms of global development. This study aims to analyze the economic and social factors namely poverty, minimum wage, divorce and average years of schooling in influencing the number of international labor migration in Java Island in 2018-2023. This research uses a quantitative approach by processing secondary data in the form of panel data with cross section data of 6 provinces in Java Island and the range of 2018 to 2023. Panel data regression analysis is used to see the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The results showed that the poverty variable had a negative and significant effect, while the minimum wage variable had a positive and insignificant effect on the number of international labor migration in Java Island in 2018-2023. While the divorce variable has a positive and significant effect, and the average length of schooling variable has a negative and significant effect on the number of labor international migration in Java Island in 2018-2023.
Characteristics and Determinants of Cassava Processed MSME Business Income Dewa Aditya; Marlina Ekawaty
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.10

Abstract

Based on data obtained by the Communication and Informatics Office of Malang Regency in 2019 there were 319,061 MSMEs spread across Malang Regency and the largest MSMEs were engaged in agriculture, namely 76.76% or 244,934 business units. The large number of UMKM in agriculture in Malang Regency and the large number of agricultural productions, especially in cassava agricultural products, have made Malang Regency one of the largest producers of cassava in East Java, but the utilization and consumption of cassava production is still very low resulting in an excess supply. Of the total 249,445 tonnes produced by cassava farmers, the level of public consumption is only 24,337 tonnes. Therefore, in this study, the researcher intends to conduct an analysis of the characteristics and determinants of income from MSMEs processed by cassava in Malang Regency. Based on the theory of production and theory of human capital, there are several variables that influence the level of total revenue (Y), namely capital (X1), number of workers (X2), and use of information technology (X3). In the presence of several independent variables, the researcher uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques using classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing to find answers to existing problems.
Analysis of Economic Potentials and Their Impacts on Growth in Gresik Regency Naibaho, Messi Valensiana; Moh. Athoillah
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.08

Abstract

The slowing economic growth of Gresik Regency over the past decade, despite a surplus trade balance and industrial dominance, reveals underlying structural challenges such as economic inequality and signs of early deindustrialization. This study aims to identify the base sectors, examine their contributions to economic growth, and formulate strategies to optimize their potential in accelerating regional development. Employing quantitative methods, this research utilizes Location Quotient (LQ) to identify base sectors, Shift-Share Analysis to assess sectoral contributions, and the Growth Ratio Model (MRP) to evaluate development potential. The findings highlight that manufacturing, mining and quarrying, and electricity and gas supply are key base sectors, while construction and wholesale-retail trade, though not base sectors, show strong growth potential. Challenges such as global competition and regulatory constraints hinder sectoral performance. The study concludes that a comprehensive strategy involving economic diversification, investment enhancement, human capital development, and technology adoption is crucial for sustainable growth. These findings provide practical implications for policymakers in fostering inclusive and resilient economic development in Gresik Regency.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, CO2, and Trade Openness: Indonesia Muhammad Faruq; Muhammad Dandy Alif Wildana
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.13

Abstract

This study examines the causal relationship between energy consumption, carbon emission, trade openness, and economic growth and how the first three variables affects economic growth. Using data ranged from 1966 to 2023 from Indonesia, a vector error correction model and granger causality test is used to help analyze the data. Despite the expectations from exogenous growth theory and environmental Kuznets curve theory, the results reveal limited causality. Results shows that theres a causality from carbon emission towards economic growth and a bidirectional causality from energy consumption and economic growth with a long run effect from energy consumption, carbon emission, and trade openness towards economic growth. These findings suggest that that economic activities are reactive to environmental and energy trends. Policy implications include the need for integrated energy and environmental planning while recognizing the limited short-term impact of trade openness on economic growth dynamics in Indonesia.

Page 29 of 34 | Total Record : 340

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