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Rina Priastini Susilowati
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Gedung A Lantai 1, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 6, Duri Kepa, Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat, Jakarta 11510
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Jurnal MedScientiae
Published by Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28291166     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscientiae
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal MedScientiae adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel-artikel secara open access dalam lingkup bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan seperti kedokteran dasar, bioetika kedokteran, biologi sel, biologi molekuler, genetika, fisiologi, biokimia, bioinformatika, anatomi, farmakologi, kesehatan masyarakat, dan ilmu biomedik lainnya. Tim editorial menerima naskah berupa artikel penelitian, literature dan systematic review, dan laporan kasus. Naskah yang dikirimkan hendaknya belum pernah diterbitkan sebelumnya di jurnal maupun media yang lain dan disiapkan sesuai dengan template atau format yang telah ditentukan. Setiap naskah yang memenuhi kriteria jurnal akan direview oleh pakar yang sesuai (peer reviewer). Jurnal MedScientiae tidak mengenakan biaya selama proses mulai dari penerimaan naskah hingga publikasi. Jurnal MedScientiae terbit 3 kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu pada bulan April, Agustus dan Desember dengan cakupan keilmuan yang telah disebutkan di atas. Edisi pertama jurnal akan diterbikan di bulan Mei tahun 2022 dengan nomor ISSN 2829-1166.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 242 Documents
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Hubungan IMT, Persentase Lemak, Lingkar Pinggang terhadap Status Gejala Menopause pada Peri-Menopause di Pengajian Kelurahan Semper Yulianti, Monica; Franciska, Shelly; Sutanto, Luciana Budi; Winaktu, Gracia JMT
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3872

Abstract

Nutritional status, such as Body Mass Index (BMI), body fat percentage, and waist circumference, are important indicators related to body composition. Increased body fat can trigger hormonal imbalances that affect the severity of menopausal symptoms. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the severity of menopausal symptoms among 135 respondents selected purposively in May 2025. This study employed an observational cross-sectional design and statistical analysis using the chi-square test (p < 0.05). The results showed that the majority of respondents were classified as obese based on body fat percentage (77%) and waist circumference (81.5%). Menopausal symptoms were generally in the moderate category (40%), mild (20.7%), and severe (11.9%). There was a significant association between excessive nutritional status and the severity of menopausal symptoms. In conclusion, excessive nutritional status is associated with increased severity of menopausal symptoms.
The Astigmatism Profile Overview of Visitors to Optik X Prihanto, Muhammad Ilham; Lesmana, Michael Indra; Hudyono, Johannes
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3874

Abstract

Astigmatism is a common refractive error that can affect visual quality. Understanding the profile of astigmatism is essential to provide accurate vision correction. Purpose : describe the astigmatism profile based on age, gender, type of astigmatism, and meridian axis among visitors of Optik Melawai Living World Alam Sutera in 2025. Methods: This is a descriptive quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study involved 146 randomly selected participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through subjective refraction examinations using a phoropter and Snellen chart. Results : Astigmatism was most commonly found in females (54.8%) and in the 22-27 years age group (30.8%). The most common type of astigmatism was Compound Myopic Astigmatism, found in 71.2% of both right and left eyes. The dominant meridian axis was With the Rule in 51.3% of cases in both eyes. Conclusion: Compound Myopic Astigmatism and With the Rule meridian axis are the most common astigmatism profiles found among visitors at Optik Melawai Living World Alam Sutera in 2025. Careful refraction examinations and good communication between examiner and patient are essential to ensure accurate measurement results.
The Differences in DEQ-5 Results Between DM and Non-DM Patients in the Age of 45-80 Years at Ukrida Hospital Hidayat, Aji Nur; Lesmana, Michael Indra; Goenawan, Kristian
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3875

Abstract

Dry eye syndrome is a common complaint, especially in the elderly and people with diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetes can affect the quality and stability of the tear film. Subjective assessment using the Dry Eye Questionnaire-5 (DEQ-5) is often used to screen for dry eye symptoms. Purpose: To determine the differences in DEQ-5 scores between DM and non-DM patients aged 45–80 years at Ukrida Hospital. Method: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 200 respondents divided between DM and non-DM patients. Data collection was carried out by distributing the DEQ-5 questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: A total of 30.5% of respondents experienced dry eye symptoms. There was no significant difference in DEQ-5 scores between DM and non-DM groups (p = 0.746), or in the age subgroups <55 years (p = 0.846) and >56 years (p = 1.000). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in DEQ-5 scores between DM and non-DM patients aged 45–80 years. Other factors such as glycemic control, duration of DM, and use of topical therapy may also affect dry eye symptoms.
The Prevalence of Uncorrected Refractive Errors in Primary School-Aged Children Supriyanto, Ardi; Indrajanti, Mirza; Farfar, Inggrid Osya
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3879

Abstract

Refractive errors are one of the leading causes of visual impairment in children. If left uncorrected, these conditions can interfere with learning processes and overall child development. Objective: To determine the prevalence of uncorrected refractive errors among students at SDN 11 Pagi and SDN 17 Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, in 2025. Methods: This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 700 students who met the inclusion criteria were examined using a Snellen chart and a trial lens set. Results: The study found that 53.7% of students had uncorrected refractive errors. Astigmatism was the most common type, followed by compound myopic astigmatism and myopia. Conclusion: Refractive errors were more prevalent among female students (27.4%) compared to male students (26.3%), with the highest prevalence found in first and sixth-grade students. This study highlights the importance of early detection and routine vision screening among elementary school children to prevent long-term visual impairment.
The Prevalence of Refractive Errors Among Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Pondok Aren, 2025 Putra, Dian; Hudyono, Johannes; Simatupang, Aswin Oktavian Hasudungan
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3901

Abstract

Refractive errors are visual impairments that can reduce quality of life and occupational safety, particularly in online motorcycle taxi drivers who rely heavily on visual acuity. A lack of routine eye examinations often leads to undetected conditions. To determine the prevalence of refractive errors and their distribution based on gender, age, and type of refractive error among online motorcycle taxi drivers. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. A total of 120 respondents were selected using stratified random sampling based on age groups. Visual acuity was assessed using a Snellen chart and trial lenses. The majority of respondents were male (83.3%) and aged 20–30 years (40%). The most common refractive error in the right eye was compound myopic astigmatism (28.3%), while in the left eye it was myopia (22.5%). Refractive errors are commonly found among online motorcycle taxi drivers, with combination types such as compound myopic astigmatism being the most dominant.
Gambaran Prevalensi Kelainan Penglihatan Binokular pada Anak Prasekolah di PAUD TAT Al-Arif, Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) Mawar Calistung, dan TK Islam Al-Amin Mariana, Wasti; Silaen, Desi Hartati; Lesmana, Michael Indra
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3904

Abstract

Binocular vision disorders in early childhood can affect visual development and learning ability. This study aims to determine the characteristics and prevalence of binocular vision disorders in preschool children at PAUD TAT Al-Arif K-Yana, BKB Mawar Calistung, and TK Islam Al-Amin. The study was conducted on 122 children aged 3–7 years using a quantitative descriptive design. The majority of respondents were female (58.2%) and aged between 5 and 6 years. Refraction test results showed that emmetropia was the most common condition in the right eye (61.5%) and left eye (60.7%). The Hirschberg test revealed that 13.9% of the children had exotropia, while 86.1% had a central and symmetrical light reflex. No heterophoria abnormalities were found, either at distance or near vision. This study highlights the importance of early screening to detect binocular vision disorders in preschool children so that early intervention can be carried out to prevent future visual developmental problems
pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan tentang penilaian early warning system pada pasien rawat inap: tinjauan pustaka Shendy , Shendy; Perangin-angin, Citra Rencana; Oktavia , Eva; Josephine, Clara Valentia
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3955

Abstract

The Early Warning System (EWS) is a mechanism designed to identify patients' physiological conditions that may change at any time, thereby preventing unexpected events and improving patient survival rates. However, suboptimal implementation of the EWS has a significant impact on the morbidity and mortality of inpatients. A study revealed that 75% of healthcare workers face challenges in applying the EWS, 50% make errors in completing the EWS instruments, and 50% misinterpret the EWS instruments. This literature review aims to examine healthcare workers’ knowledge of EWS assessment in inpatient. Method This literature review was conducted by systematically searching electronic databases such as Google Scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed using the keywords: knowledge, nurse, inpatient care, and EWS. Results From this literature review, 9 out of 10 journals indicated a significant relationship between knowledge about EWS and the implementation of EWS, based on the data extraction table. Many studies found that nurses with a good level of knowledge perfor med EWS implementation well, which can be interpreted as positive data and is also in line with theoretical foundations. However, this literature review also has limitations, as it only compares studies without directly conducting research on the analyzed subjects and objects.
INSIDENSI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT INDONESIA : Tinjauan Pustaka Tan, Ashley Juan; Sakasasmita, Steven; Febrian, Reynard
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3979

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints among healthcare workers, potentially reducing productivity and the quality of hospital services. In Indonesia, data regarding the incidence of LBP among healthcare workers remains limited.This study is a systematic literature review following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Articles were retrieved from Google Scholar and Garuda databases, focusing on publications from 2016 to 2025. Inclusion criteria consisted of studies discussing LBP among healthcare workers in Indonesian hospitals. Case reports, cohort studies, meta-analyses, and narrative reviews were excluded. A total of 1,110 articles was identified, and after the selection process, 10 articles met the criteria. The majority of studies used a cross-sectional method and questionnaire instruments to measure the incidence and risk factors of low back pain (LBP). The average incidence of LBP among healthcare workers, particularly nurses, identified the main risk factors as age, gender, years of service, working hours, and working posture. It was estimated around 37,3% to 86,6% case of LBP incidence among healthcare workers in Indonesia. Preventive measures, such as ergonomic education and workplace modifications, are recommended to reduce the risk and negative impacts of LBP in hospital settings.  
Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Keluhan Dermatitis Kontak Tangan Pekerja Finishing Pabrik Kertas X Serang 2025 Kurniawan, Diana Rotua Puspita Ekasari; Hudyono, Johannes; Winata, Susanty Dewi
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3980

Abstract

Contact dermatitis is a skin disorder resulting from direct exposure to irritants or allergens in the workplace. This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance with personal protective equipment (PPE) use and hand contact dermatitis complaints among finishing workers at Paper Factory X, Serang. The study also explores the prevalence of contact dermatitis, PPE compliance levels, and the distribution of worker characteristics. This study used quantitative analytic, a cross-sectional design and was conducted from January to March 2025, involving 88 purposively selected respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaires and medical examinations, then analyzed using the Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact tests. The prevalence of hand contact dermatitis complaints was 7.8%, mainly found among workers over 30 years old (78.9%), with more than 5 years of service (83.3%), and contact duration of ≤8 hours (94.4%). Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between contact duration and PPE compliance with dermatitis complaints (p-value 0,000), while age and work duration showed no significant association. It is recommended to improve routine OHS education, ensure the availability of proper PPE, and evaluate existing safety programs to enhance worker protection
Faktor Risiko Mortalitas Pneumonia di ICU RS Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana 2021–2024 Tan, Henny Tannady; Suparto, Suparto; Tanpomas, Irvan; Alfasada, Caesarvio
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.4018

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection of the respiratory tract and lung tissue caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia can occur at any age and has a high health concern due to its mortality rate and complications. Mortality in pneumonia is influenced by several factors. This study was conducted to determine the risk factors for pneumonia mortality specifically in the intensive care unit of Krida Wacana University Hospital (UKRIDA). A retrospective cohort study was conducted at UKRIDA Hospital using medical records as the data source. The analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. This study involved 122 participants. The results of the analysis showed that there was an association between history of heart disease and mortality of pneumonia patients (p-value 0.014) but age, gender, smoking history, history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and history of cancer were not associated with mortality of pneumonia patients (p-value > 0.05). Screening and close monitoring need to be done in community pneumonia patients with a history of heart disease for proper management and lower mortality rates.

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