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Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 0310091     EISSN : 30310105     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi para profesional kesehatan, apoteker, dokter dan perawat, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen dan mahasiswa yang tertarik pada ilmu publikasi yang berkaitan dengan Ilmu Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 330 Documents
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Efektivitas Hand Washing Adventure Game terhadap Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan pada Anak Sekolah di SDN Sukorejo Lamongan Suhariyati Suhariyati; Muhammad Afif Misbahul Ulum; Abdul Majid
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2348

Abstract

Insufficient knowledge of proper handwashing practices among school-age children may contribute to the increased transmission of infectious diseases. Conventional health education approaches are often unable to maintain students’ attention and active participation, creating a need for more engaging and interactive learning media. This study investigated the effect of the Hand Washing Adventure Game on handwashing knowledge among fifth- and sixth-grade students at SDN Sukorejo, Lamongan. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 70 students selected through total sampling. Knowledge data were obtained using a structured questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. The data were subsequently analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The analysis demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in students’ knowledge following the intervention (p = 0.001). The median knowledge score increased from 9 before the intervention to 19 after its implementation. These results indicate that the Hand Washing Adventure Game has potential as an interactive educational medium for improving children’s knowledge of correct handwashing practices. The use of digital educational media should therefore be considered in school-based health promotion programs, while future studies are needed to assess whether the improvement in knowledge is sustained and translated into long-term behavioral changes.
Edukasi "Isi Piringku" Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyajikan Menu Seimbang pada Orang Tua Anak Usia Prasekolah Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Iba Supra Saba
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2363

Abstract

Background: Parents play an essential role in establishing healthy eating habits among preschool children. Limited understanding of the My Plate ("Isi Piringku") guidelines may affect parents' ability to prepare balanced meals for their children. Objective: To analyze the effect of My Plate ("Isi Piringku") education on parents' ability to prepare balanced meals for preschool children at TK Meunasah Intan, Aceh Besar. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The participants were parents of preschool children at TK Meunasah Intan, Aceh Besar, selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of My Plate ("Isi Piringku") education, while parents' ability to prepare balanced meals was assessed before and after the intervention using an observation checklist. Data were analyzed using the Paired t-test or the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: My Plate ("Isi Piringku") education improved parents' ability to prepare balanced meals, as indicated by higher post-intervention scores with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). Conclusion: My Plate ("Isi Piringku") education is effective in improving parents' ability to prepare balanced meals for preschool children at TK Meunasah Intan, Aceh Besar.
Penerapan Progressive Muscle Relaxation untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Anastasya Bella Natalia; Novita Elisabeth Daeli; Aniska Indah Fari
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2355

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease caused by insulin resistance, leading to increased blood sugar levels. DM can cause both acute and chronic complications. One non-pharmacological therapy that can help control blood sugar levels is progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). This technique involves tensing and relaxing certain muscles, allowing the hormone cortisol to work to stabilize blood sugar levels. The design used in this case study was a progressive muscle relaxation intervention for patients with Type 2 DM in the inpatient ward of Palembang Hospital, conducted once for three consecutive days with a duration of 15-20 minutes. Blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer twice before and after the intervention. The results obtained from the three respondents over three days showed a decrease in blood sugar levels before and after the intervention. The application of progressive muscle relaxation has an effect on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 DM.
Tren Kasus Hipertensi Berdasarkan Data Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer dan Gambaran Perilaku Merokok Rumah Tangga di Gampong Miruk Kabupaten Aceh Besar Ully Fitria; Srie Wahyuni; Dian Rahayu; Saila Anggraini; Safrizal Safrizal; Rina Andriani; Ratika Nuri; Masfina Masfina; Putri Maulidia; Ahmad Muhajir
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2362

Abstract

Hypertension is a major public health problem and contributes to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Routine primary health care data can provide information on the development of hypertension cases and support evidence-based promotive and preventive strategies. This study aimed to describe the trend of identified hypertension cases based on primary health care data and to describe household smoking behavior in Gampong Miruk, Aceh Besar Regency. A retrospective descriptive design was used with secondary data from First-Level Outpatient Care reports at the Gampong Miruk Polindes for 2024–2025, community health screening data for 2026, and the 2025 household Clean and Healthy Living Behavior survey. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequencies, percentages, and trend presentation. The number of identified hypertension cases increased from 6 cases in 2024 to 8 cases in 2025 and 18 cases in 2026. However, the increase in 2026 should be interpreted cautiously because the data were obtained through community health screening, which had broader detection coverage than routine service records. The household survey showed that 81 of 105 households (77.1%) did not meet the indicator of not smoking inside the house, while 24 households (22.9%) met the indicator. These findings indicate that hypertension and household exposure to tobacco smoke require attention in Gampong Miruk. Strengthening periodic hypertension screening, family-based health promotion, and smoke-free home initiatives is recommended as part of community-level noncommunicable disease prevention and control.
Pengaruh Edukasi Jenis Terapi Komplementer terhadap Pemilihan Jenis Terapi Komplementer Mutmainnah Mutmainnah; St. Malka
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i2.2367

Abstract

The neonatal period is vulnerable to various health problems, so promotive and preventive efforts are needed, one of which is through complementary therapy methods. However, maternal knowledge regarding various types of complementary therapy is still very limited, which can influence the desire to choose the appropriate therapy for the baby's needs. This study aims to disseminate the influence of education on the selection of complementary therapy types for babies. This research method uses a Quasi Experiment design with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The sample in the study amounted to 20 mothers who had babies and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a knowledge level questionnaire and a checklist for selecting complementary therapy types, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed an increase in knowledge and the majority of mothers chose complementary therapy (KMC) with a value (p = 0.001). In conclusion, there is an influence of the level of knowledge on the selection of complementary therapy types for babies. Education about complementary therapy can be used as a protective strategy in maternal and child health services to increase knowledge and support maternal decision-making in choosing safe and appropriate complementary therapy for babies.
Optimasi Faktor Eksposi Teknik Pemeriksaan Radiografi Ossa Pedis dengan Computer Radiography di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr. Ishak Umarella Maritje S. J. Malisngorar; Akhmadi Akhmadi; Amelia Niwele
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2360

Abstract

Ossa pedis radiography is an important diagnostic procedure for evaluating fractures, structural abnormalities, and pathological conditions of the foot bones. Image quality is strongly influenced by exposure factors, particularly kilovoltage (kV) and milliampere-second (mAs), which must be optimized to ensure diagnostic quality while keeping radiation exposure as low as reasonably achievable. This study aimed to determine the optimal exposure factor combination for ossa pedis radiography using Computed Radiography (CR). An experimental design was applied with tube voltage fixed at 60 kV and mAs varied at 2, 3, 4, and 5 mAs. Radiographic examinations were performed using the anteroposterior (AP) projection according to standard procedures. Image quality was evaluated based on CR S-value and G-value parameters and visual assessment of density, contrast, and sharpness of bony anatomical details. The results showed that 60 kV and 4 mAs produced the best image quality, with S-value and G-value within the diagnostic range and an optimal balance of density, contrast, and anatomical sharpness. Therefore, 60 kV and 4 mAs is recommended as the optimal exposure setting for ossa pedis radiography using CR while supporting radiation dose optimization
Efektivitas Media Flashcard sebagai Media Edukasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Nur Gilang Fitriana; Ratna Kurniawati
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2369

Abstract

Reproductive health is an important component of adolescent health, characterized by various biological, psychological, and social changes. According to the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) for adolescents, adolescents’ knowledge of reproductive health remains largely focused on physical changes, such as voice changes in males (76%) and menstruation in females (87.7%). This condition indicates the need for more comprehensive and accessible reproductive health education. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using flashcards in improving adolescents’ reproductive health knowledge. The study employed a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 60 respondents. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire administered before and after education using flashcards. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in the mean reproductive health knowledge score from 56.35 in the pretest to 88.85 in the posttest. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of < 0.001, indicating a significant increase in knowledge after the educational intervention. Therefore, flashcards are effective as a reproductive health education medium for adolescents because they present information visually in an engaging, simple, and memorable manner.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Remaja di RT 02/RW 01 Kel. Gates Nan XX Nur Purnama Sari; Tita Ananta; Intan Silvia Nesva; Rita Gusmaladewi; Hafifa Ramadhani; Lisa Ramadhani; Ramesia Ratnawati
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2404

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are medical conditions transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse. Knowledge and attitudes regarding STIs among adolescents still require enhancement through early reproductive health education. This initiative aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of health education in improving adolescents' understanding of the dangers and modes of STI transmission. A survey method with a quantitative analytical approach was employed. This community midwifery practice was conducted in RT 02 RW 01, Gates Nan XX Village, involving 16 adolescent respondents. A questionnaire instrument was utilized during data collection to measure the respondents' level of understanding regarding STIs. The results showed that the mean knowledge score before education was 43.21, which subsequently increased to 72.56 following the educational intervention. The paired t-test analysis revealed a significant increase in adolescents' knowledge after receiving the intervention (), indicating that reproductive health education is effective in expanding their understanding of STIs.
Hubungan Asupan Gizi dan ASI eksklusif dengan Kejadian Wasting pada Balita di Kecamatan Neglasari Kota Tangerang Mizna Sabilla; Hilda Mutiah; Mustakim Mustakim
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2406

Abstract

In 2024, the national prevalence of wasting in Indonesia (7.4%) had not yet reached the national target of 7%. Tangerang City ranked second among districts/cities in Banten Province for the highest prevalence of wasting. This study aimed to analyze the associations between energy intake, protein intake, and exclusive breastfeeding history with wasting among children under five in Neglasari District, Tangerang City. A cross-sectional study design was employed. The samples were selected using simple random sampling from children aged 12–59 months. Wasting was defined as a weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) of <−2 standard deviations. Data on energy and protein intake were collected using two non-consecutive 24-hour dietary recalls, while exclusive breastfeeding history was obtained through a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Energy intake and exclusive breastfeeding history were significantly associated with wasting (p<0.05), whereas protein intake was not significantly associated (p>0.05). Strengthening balanced nutrition education for mothers of young children, promoting exclusive breastfeeding from pregnancy through the first six months of life, and regular growth monitoring are recommended to support the prevention of wasting.
Pemantauan Progres Luka pasca-Debridement Ulkus Diabetikum Menggunakan Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT): Laporan Kasus Muftadi Adi; Siska Mariana
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i3.2407

Abstract

Background: Diabetic ulcer is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus that may lead to amputation if not managed properly. The wound healing process requires objective monitoring, one of which is the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) which assesses 13 wound aspects. Objective: To report the application of BWAT in monitoring wound healing post-debridement in patients with diabetic ulcers. Method: A case report involving two patients with diabetic ulcers treated at Teluk Pucung District General Hospital (Class D). Monitoring was conducted for three consecutive days using BWAT. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, physical examinations, laboratory tests, and medical records. Results: The first subject (Mrs. M) showed a decrease in BWAT score from 30 to 24 within three days, indicating wound healing progress through reduced necrotic tissue, increased granulation, and epithelialization. The second subject (Mr. T) remained high (53 to 50), reflecting slow wound healing due to poor glycemic control, infection, and diabetic nephropathy. Conclusion: BWAT is effective as an objective tool for monitoring wound conditions post-debridement in diabetic ulcers.

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