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Zona Kebidanan : Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam
Published by Universitas Batam
ISSN : 20877293     EISSN : 28071069     DOI : 10.37776/zonakebidanan
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Zona Kebidanan menerbitkan artikel penelitian dari berbagai topik artikel di bidang ilmu kebidanan, diantaranya Bersalin, Bayi Baru Lahir, Bayi, Balita, dan Anak-anak Pra-sekolah, Rencana keluarga, Kesehatan reproduksi, Kesehatan Remaja, Kesehatan Lansia, Kesehatan Ibu dan Kesehatan Anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL" : 12 Documents clear
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. H DI PUSKESMAS 9 NOPEMBER BANJARMASIN TIMUR Aprilita Jalastri; Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

According to Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2017, Maternal Mortality Rate related to pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period is 265/100,000 live births, while infant mortality rate is 27/1,000 live births. Puskesmas November9, 2020, target was 428 pregnant women, 65.4% pure K1 achievement, 61% KF, 71.4% KF, 80.92% KN, 62 referred risks or complications, risk detection obtained by health workers as many as 18 people, risk detection obtained from the community as many as 95 people and the number of active family planning participants as many as 2781 people. In reducing MMR and IMR, as well as preventing complications in pregnancy and childbirth, early detection of high risk is very necessary with t support of quality services and other events such as counseling, classes for pregnant women and comprehensive care. Objective: To carry out comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. H from pregnancy to family planning. Research method used case study by understanding condition of client and problems faced by Mrs. H 31 years G3P2A0 UK 34 weeks, conducted in October 2020-January 2021, data collection is observation, interviews, measurements and documentation using case study instruments in the form of SOAP. Based on the assessment during pregnancy, Mrs. H is normal and has no complaints. Evaluation of client in good and normal condition. Smooth delivery. Baby was born normal, during visit no problems were found. Uterine involution is normal and there are no complaints. KB care for Mrs. H plans to take lactation pills. Care provided is in accordance with standard of care
KEBIASAAN MAKAN ANAK BALITA GIZI KURANG PADA KELUARGA NELAYAN DI DESA KWALA SERAPUH KECAMATAN TANJUNG PURA Sri Dewi Haryati; Desi Ernita Amru; Anisya Selvia
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

Reproductive health starts from conception, infants, toddlers to old age. Toddlers are an age group that is vulnerable to nutrition and disease prone. The purpose of this study was to analyze the eating habits of malnourished children under five in fishermen's families in Kwala Serapuh Village, Tanjung Pura District. Type of research is a qualitative research with a case study strategy. Data collection is done by observation and interviews. The informants of this study were mothers of children under five with malnutrition. The results showed that the eating habits of malnourished children under five in fishermen's families were not good because the frequency of eating 2 (two) times a day did not meet the quantity and quality of food for toddlers. The type of food does not vary because it is considered extravagant. It is hoped that midwives and public health officers will increase counseling about good eating habits in toddlers so that they can reduce the incidence of under-five nutritional status
EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA IBU BERSALIN DI BPM ISLAH WAHYUNI PEKANBARU Linda suryani; Desi Nindya Kirana
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

Labor and birth is a physiological process, although the process is physiological, in general it’s scary because it is accompanied by severe pain, sometimes even causing life-threatening physical and mental conditions. Various efforts have been made to overcome labor pain, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological management. One of non-pharmacological management is hydrotherapy (hot/cold therapy). Warm compress method used in hydrotherapy is more effective and efficient during labor in reducing pain, warm compress stimulates temperature receptors in skin and suppresses pain through gate control theory. This research is a quasi-experimental analytic research with one group pretest posttest design. This research was conducted in September-December 2021 at BPM Islah Wahyuni Pekanbaru. population was all mothers who gave birth to BPM Islah Wahyuni Pekanbaru with total sample of 36 people with accidental sampling technique. analysis used univariate and bivariate data analysis using T-Test Dependent. The results showed scale of labor pain in the first stage of the active phase in women giving birth before warm compresses showed the majority experienced severe pain as many as 17 people (47%) and after warm compresses showed the majority experienced moderate pain as many as 16 people (44%). the t-test obtained p-value 0.000 and t-count (5.431) > t-table (1.688). It can be concluded that warm compress therapy is effective in reducing first stage labor pain in women giving birth. It is hoped midwives can intervene of warm compresses to reduce labor pain because it has been proven to be effective in reducing pain intensity during labor
PENATALAKSANAAN VULVA HYGIENE DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM Dian Juni Ekasari; Prasida Yunita; Rachmawati Abdul Hafid
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

Vulva Hygiene is a nursing act performed on clients who are unable to independently clean the vulva. Prevent infection in the vulvar area, perineum, or uterine. Improper treatment of perineal wounds can result in bacterial proliferation causing infection of the perineum. The purpose of this study is to obtain scientific reference sources about vulva hygiene techniques with perineal wound healing based on the results of previous studies. The research method by conducting a literature search conducted until December 2021 through a Pubmed database and google scholar using the keyword vulva hygiene used 30 articles as a reference source. Vulvar hygiene technique is something that affects wound healing. Vulva hygiene technique is very important to improve health, especially in postpartum mothers who must always maintain their hygiene in the genitalia area, especially in the wound area so that it will affect the healing process of wounds to heal normally. Many mothers do not know how to maintain their cleanliness, especially in the genitalia area. Mother only maintains her cleanliness according to her ability and knowledge by avoiding pain and fear of stitches between the anus and vagina torn. So that the mother just cleans it regardless of the way the vulva hygiene properly and correctly then the perineum stitch wound will not experience infection and will heal within 6-7 days. Health workers are advised to provide information to mothers about how to care for perineal wounds so that mothers will know how to care for perineal wounds properly.
PENERAPAN UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION TENTANG UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA IBU HAMIL DI BIDAN SURATMI KOTA BATAM Rahmawati; Silvia Mona; T. Marzila Fahnawal
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

Universal Precaution is part of occupational safety and health (K3) which is indispensable in health service activities, universal precautions for pregnant women can be applied by washing hands with soap and running water as often as possible for 20-30 seconds or can use hand sanitizer, keeping a distance and avoiding crowds, wearing masks, practicing coughing and sneezing etiquette, maintaining physical fitness and body immunity, in Indonesia, which is one of the countries affected by the Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic with an increasing number of fluctuating sufferers. confirmed incidents (new cases). This COVID-19 pandemic situation requires understanding in efforts to prevent COVID-19 infection. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive design. Data were obtained through a questionnaire to pregnant women as a sample who visited during the study (accidental sampling). From the results of the study, it is known that most of the respondents (55%) are still lacking in efforts to implement universal precautions for the prevention of COVID-19 by pregnant women. Efforts need to be made to increase the understanding of pregnant women to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in order to suppress the increasing number of cases
PERAWATAN LUKA BEDAH KEBIDANAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA Ulpawati; susanti; Miftahul Jannah
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

Wounds are disruptions in the continuity of cells then followed by wound healing which is the restoration of that continuity. Wounds that often occur in the obstetric area are episiotomy wounds, sectio caesarea surgical wounds, abdominal surgical wounds due to gynecological cases, or wounds due to complications of the delivery process. Sectio caesarea is a surgery performed to give birth to a fetus by opening the abdominal wall and uterine wall to give birth to a fetus from inside the uterus. Proper wound care is one of the external factors that strongly supports and influences the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of obstetric surgical wound care as an effort to prevent infection in post sectio caesaria patients. The management of obstetric surgical wound care is an effort to prevent infection in post sectio caesarea patients, namely knowing as the classification of wound types, wound complications, wound healing process, type of wound healing, factors that influence wound healing and wound care. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information, that it is very important to carry out the management of every action that must be in accordance with the protocol in order to reduce the incidence of infection in future wounds, and it is hoped that the respondents and medical personnel in charge of treating patients with post sectio caesarea is able to perform wound care in accordance with the standard operating procedures that have been set.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS WORTEL TERHADAP PENURUNAN DERAJAT DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI Isramilda; Ferry Daniel Martinus
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

During menstruation, the most common complaint is menstrual pain or what is known as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is characterized by lower abdominal pain. Ways how to overcome dysmenorrhea can be done by various treatments, one of them is drinking nutritious herbal drinks, namely carrot juice. Giving carrot juice contains vitamin E and beta-carotene which can provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects with the mechanism of action, namely inhibiting the activity enzymes and cyclooxygenase-2 enzymes so that these enzymes cannot convert arachidonic acid into prostaglandins as a cause of pain. Method: This research method is Pre-Experimental with One Group Pretest Post Test Design which was conducted at SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru in December 2021. The number of samples was 66 young women who were taken using the Simple Purposive Sampling technique. The result was analyzed by using the Dependent Sample T Test. Result: The result of the Dependent Sample T Test shows that there is an effect of giving carrot juice in decreasing the degree of dysmenorrhea of adolescent girls of SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru with a p- value of 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, it can be conclude that there is reduction of the degree of dysmenorrhea of adolescent girls of SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru after giving carrot juices. It is highly recommended to respondents to consume carrot juices during menstruation so that it can decreases the discomfort they feel.
PENATALAKSAAN VULVA HYGINE IBU PASCA SALIN MASA PANDEMI Acholder Tahi Perdoman; Risqi Utami; Fitri Ramadhaniati
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

One of the causes of death in addition to bleeding, pre-eclampsia and complications during the puerperium is infection. The so-called infection during the puerperium is an injury in the birth canal that can cause infection. Injury to the birth canal can occur due to an error during delivery, but it can also occur due to laceration or episiotomy. Episiotomy is performed because it prevents tearing of the perineum, and reduces the strain on the muscles supporting the bladder or ectum that are too strong and prolonged, reducing the length of the second stage. The purpose of this study was to determine the good management of vulvar hygiene and prevention of infection in the birth canal. This research uses a qualitative approach or also called library research. By using the research method of literature or literature study. Results Vulva hygiene is an action to maintain the cleanliness of the external female organs (vulva) which is carried out to maintain health and prevent infection. Conclusion Efforts to prevent infection risk are carried out by providing vulvar hygiene interventions for the perceived perineal wound healing process and recommending patients to perform personal hygiene to keep it clean. Suggestions are for further research on this topic to observe post partum mothers
PENANGANAN NON FARMAKOLOGI DENGAN KONSUMSI BAYAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA Astri Yunifitri; Devy Lestari Nurul Aulia; Nova Roza
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

Anemia often occurs due to iron deficiency because in pregnant women there is a twofold increase in iron requirements due to an increase in blood volume without plasma volume expansion, to meet the needs of the mother. One alternative to meet iron needs can be done by consuming vegetables that contain iron in the diet. Green spinach is a source of food that depends on compounds needed in the synthesis of hemoglobin such as iron and vitamin B Complex. The purpose of this literature review is to find out non-pharmacological treatments with consumption of spinach in anemic pregnant women, the method used is by browsing articles using electronic media with keyword guidance. From the search results, it was found that consumption of spinach can increase hemoglobin levels so that it can be used as a non-pharmacological treatment for pregnant women with anemia. Suggestions for pregnant women who experience anemia, can consume spinach as an alternative to increase hemoglobin levels and consume foods with balanced nutrition to meet the needs during pregnancy
PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DI MASA PANDEMI PADA IBU TRIMESTER 3 Ibrahim; Arum Dwi Anjani; Yollanda Dwi Santi; Yani Aprilia Purba
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in 2019/2020 was 306 per 1000 birth rates. The purpose of this study was to provide information and increase knowledge of pregnant women about health and information about the importance of conducting prenatal care during the COVID 19 pandemic. The level of delivery readiness is still very low, especially during the pandemic this affects the limitation of ANC services for pregnant women, ANC visits have decreased since the pandemic period, even though there is evidence that mothers who rarely do ANC will be at risk of experiencing interference during pregnancy and can even be at risk At the time of the preparation stage, there will be socialization to pregnant women related to pregnancy, and at the implementation stage, material about pregnancy will be given and finally at the evaluation stage, it will be carried out. There was a question session related to pregnancy, this activity was carried out in Batu Aji, Sagulung sub-district, and the target of this activity was 30 pregnant women. This counseling proved useful to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of health and the importance of carrying out pregnancy checks.

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