Advances in Healthcare Research
Founded in 2023, Advances in Healthcare Research publishes original research that promises to advance our understanding of Health over diverse topics and research methods. This Journal welcomes research of significance across a wide range of primary and applied research methods, including analytical, archival, experimental, survey and case study. The journal encourages articles of current interest to scholars with high practical relevance for organizations or the larger society. We encourage our researchers to look for new solutions to or new ways of thinking about practices and problems, as well as invite well-founded critical perspectives. We provide a forum for communicating impactful research between professionals and academics in Health research and practice with discusses and proposes solutions and impact the field. Your published articles can be read and cited by researchers around the world. Advances in Healthcare Research is the journal that publication of scientific work in the field of health in a broad sense such as public health, nursing, midwifery, medicine, pharmacy, health psychology, nutrition, health technology, health analysis, health information systems, medical records, hospital management and so on. Advances in Healthcare Research is a peer-reviewed journal with a uniquely practical approach to promoting health and social care to explore what is currently known about health and social care by identifying new avenues for healthcare practice and policy internationally. The journal welcomes papers that use varied approaches, including discussion of theory, comparative studies, systematic evaluation of interventions, qualitative data analysis, and study of health and social care institutions.
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<![CDATA[Addressing the Stigma and Size of Antiretroviral (ARV) Tablets: A Call for Innovation ]]>
<![CDATA[Willie, Michael Mncedisi]]>
<![CDATA[ Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim ]]>
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DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.477
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study investigates how antiretroviral (ARV) tablet size affects medication adherence, particularly in individuals with dysphagia, pediatric populations, and the elderly. It highlights the role of tablet size in influencing adherence and its broader impact on virological control, drug resistance, and HIV-related morbidity. Research Method: This research employed a constructivist paradigm, conducting a scoping literature review to explore existing studies. Systematic inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select relevant sources. Thematic analysis identified key patterns and refined central themes to ensure analytical consistency regarding ARV tablet size and associated adherence barriers. Results and Discussion: The review reveals that smaller tablets, particularly in dolutegravir-based regimens, significantly enhance adherence by reducing the physical difficulty of swallowing. However, the visibility of medication continues to contribute to stigma, potentially undermining adherence. Emerging innovations, such as mini-tablets, nanotechnology, and long-acting injectables, show promise; however, their cost and limited availability hinder widespread adoption in low-resource settings. Implications: The findings suggest a need for patient-centred ARV formulations that reduce stigma and improve access. Policymakers and pharmaceutical stakeholders are encouraged to develop smaller, affordable ARV options to support better adherence and long-term treatment success.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Oxytocin Massage in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Postpartum Mothers ]]>
<![CDATA[Partiwi, Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim ]]>
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DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.486
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aims to explore the role of oxytocin massage in reducing stress and anxiety among postpartum mothers while enhancing breastfeeding success. This study investigates the efficacy of oxytocin massage as a non-pharmacological intervention to enhance maternal well-being and lactation outcomes. Research Method: This study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, analyzing peer-reviewed articles published after 2018 from reputable databases, including Elsevier, Emerald, Wiley, and Springer. Inclusion criteria focused on studies examining oxytocin massage and its impact on postpartum stress, anxiety, and breastfeeding success. Data were synthesized and analyzed thematically to identify patterns and gaps in the literature. Results and Discussion: The findings revealed that oxytocin massage significantly reduces postpartum stress and anxiety by stimulating the release of oxytocin, which in turn decreases cortisol levels and promotes relaxation. The oxytocin massage also enhances the milk ejection reflex, thereby facilitating successful breastfeeding. Oxytocin massage emerged as an effective, non-invasive intervention for postpartum care. Implications: The findings of this study emphasize the importance of incorporating oxytocin massage into standard postpartum care practices, both in clinical settings and at home. Health care providers should be trained to educate mothers about proper massage techniques to ensure optimal benefits.]]>
<![CDATA[Maternal Age and Risk of Pregnancy Complications: A Qualitative Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda, Kiki Riskianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim ]]>
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DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.488
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationship between advanced maternal age (≥35 years) and the risk of pregnancy complications through a qualitative perspective, emphasizing women's perceptions, experiences, and coping strategies. Research Method: A systematic literature review methodology was employed to synthesize qualitative research findings related to advanced maternal age and pregnancy complications. Relevant studies were reviewed to identify recurring themes, contradictions, and contextual gaps. Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that advanced maternal age is associated with heightened risks of complications such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, hypertension, preterm birth, and postpartum hemorrhage. Personal experiences, cultural beliefs, and access to healthcare influence perceptions of these risks. Women with higher perceived susceptibility are more likely to seek medical intervention, while those facing socio-economic barriers or cultural stigma exhibit lower health-seeking behaviors. Implications: The study underscores the importance of developing culturally sensitive maternal health programs tailored to the needs of older pregnant women. Healthcare providers should adopt empathetic communication strategies and accessible education programs. Future research should address this study's limitations by employing mixed-methods approaches and considering broader social determinants of health.]]>
<![CDATA[Family Planning, Population Growth and Social Welfare: A Qualitative Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafid, Rachmi Nurul Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim ]]>
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DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.489
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of family planning (FP) on population growth and social welfare, examining FP's multifaceted role as both a demographic intervention and a strategic tool for sustainable development. Research Method: Adopting a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this research synthesizes findings from diverse empirical studies published after 2018, focusing on FP's demographic, health, economic, and sociocultural outcomes. The review framework was structured to ensure analytical rigor and thematic coherence across selected studies. Results and Discussion: The study finds that FP significantly reduces fertility rates, improves maternal and child health, strengthens household economic stability, and promotes women's empowerment. The effectiveness of family planning (FP) programs varies across regions and is primarily influenced by sociocultural contexts, institutional capacity, and the quality of service delivery. The Demographic Transition Theory supports the role of family planning (FP) in facilitating population stabilization. The discussion highlights the importance of culturally responsive communication strategies and integrated policy frameworks in improving family planning outcomes. Implications: Practical implications include integrating family planning (FP) into education, gender equity, and public health agendas, while strengthening community engagement and equitable access to services.]]>
<![CDATA[Essential Competencies of Public Health Professionals in Disaster Management: A Scoping Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Raharjo, Agung]]>;
<![CDATA[Januar Ariyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Farahul Jannah]]>
<![CDATA[ Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim ]]>
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DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.505
<![CDATA[Purpose: This scoping review aimed to systematically identify core competencies for public health professionals in disaster management. Research Method: We analyzed 22 studies (2002-2024) from PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science using Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review framework. Included studies addressed competencies for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Results and Discussion: The review identified seven critical competency domains: disaster preparedness and risk reduction, leadership and crisis management, communication and digital tool utilization, psychosocial support, community engagement with cultural competency, inter-agency coordination, and post-disaster recovery systems. Leadership and community-centered approaches were universally essential, while technological competencies, such as GIS and proficiency in social media, represented emerging needs. Significant gaps were noted in climate-related disaster frameworks and standardized global training protocols. Implications: Findings underscore the urgent need to validate competencies in field settings, integrate climate science into training programs, and develop standardized frameworks for resource-limited regions. These directly inform public health curriculum development and policy initiatives aimed at enhancing workforce preparedness for evolving disaster scenarios, including climate-related emergencies and pandemics.]]>
<![CDATA[Formulation and Physical Evaluation of Liquid Shampoo Combining Patchouli Leaf Extract and Coconut Oil as an Antidandruff Shampoo ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Risma Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasriyani, Hasriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif, Fahrudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim ]]>
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DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.516
<![CDATA[Purpose: Dandruff is a scalp condition that affects approximately 50% of the global population and 26% of the population in Indonesia. This study aims to formulate and evaluate various formulations of liquid shampoo containing a combination of patchouli leaf extract (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) and coconut oil as an alternative natural-based anti-dandruff shampoo. Research Method: This study used a quantitative approach with an experimental design. The formulation consisted of a combination of patchouli leaf extract at concentrations of 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% and coconut oil at concentrations of 2%, 3%, and 4%. Quality evaluation was conducted through organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH measurement, foam height measurement, viscosity measurement, and skin irritation testing on 15 respondents. Results and Discussion: All formulas (F0, F1, F2, F3) meet the physical quality criteria for shampoo. Organoleptic testing indicates that the formula has a thick liquid consistency, is homogeneous, and ranges in color from clear to dark green, with a green tea aroma. The average pH is within the safe range (6.75–5.31). Foam height and viscosity are within normal limits, and no respondents reported any irritation complaints. Implications: The formulation of liquid shampoo combining patchouli leaves and coconut oil can be a potential solution in the development of safe, natural-based anti-dandruff products. This study provides scientific contributions to the herbal cosmetics industry in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Formulation and Efficacy Test of Antistress Aromatherapy Candle with Jasmine Essential Oil (Jasminum sambac L) on Mice (Mus musculus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Febrianti, Noor Alfina]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Riana Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif, Fahrudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim ]]>
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DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.521
<![CDATA[Purpose: Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological healing method that uses essential oils as therapeutic agents. Jasmine flowers (Jasminum sambac L.) contain active compounds such as linalool, benzyl acetate, methyl salicylate, cis-jasmone, nerolidol, and indole that have potential applications in stress management. This study aims to investigate the antistress efficacy of aromatherapy candles made from jasmine essential oil on mice (Mus musculus). Research Method: This study employed a laboratory experiment with a post-test-only control group design. A total of 25 male mice were divided into five groups, each consisting of five mice. The treatment groups were exposed to aromatherapy candles with essential oil concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 6%, while the control groups included a negative control and a positive control. Stress induction was performed using the Tail Suspension Test (TST), and effectiveness was assessed through immobility time parameters. Data analysis was conducted using a One-Way ANOVA test. Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the wax formula with a concentration of 6% has the best physical characteristics and provides the fastest relaxation effect. The ANOVA test reveals a significant difference between groups (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of aromatherapy wax on stress reduction in mice. Implications: This study reinforces the potential of jasmine essential oil-based aromatherapy candles as an alternative therapy for stress management, while also supporting the development of safe and effective, naturally based health products.]]>
<![CDATA[Formulation and Efficacy Test of Antistress Aromatherapy Candles Containing Peppermint Leaf Essential Oil (Mentha Piperita L) and Clove Leaf Essential Oil (Syzygium Aromaticum L) on Mice (Mus Musculus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nazilla, Khunut]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Riana Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukoharjanti, Bintari Tri]]>
<![CDATA[ Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim ]]>
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DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.523
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy candles containing peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) and clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) essential oils at concentrations of 3%, 5%, and 7% on mice. Research Method: This study employed a laboratory experimental method with a post-test-only control group design. The formula used in this study was a combination of peppermint and clove with concentrations FII (2%:1%), FIII (3%:2%), and FIV (4%:3%), as well as negative and positive controls (lavender). The evaluation was conducted on physical tests of the candles, including organoleptic tests, burn time tests, and melting point tests. The antistress effectiveness testing was divided into five groups, each consisting of 5 mice. The first treatment involved the Tail Suspension Test to induce stress in the mice. Subsequently, the mice were exposed to aromatherapy candles, and the Forced Swimming Test was conducted. The test results were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test. Results and Discussion: All aromatherapy candle formulas met the physical evaluation test requirements. Formulas FII and FIII demonstrated antistress efficacy with a significance value of less than 0.05. Implications: These results indicate that the combination of peppermint leaf essential oil and clove leaf essential oil has potential as an active ingredient in anti-stress aromatherapy candles. Further research is needed to support its effectiveness on a broader scale.]]>
<![CDATA[Causes of Pathological Vaginal Discharge and Impacts on Adolescent Reproductive Health ]]>
<![CDATA[Salina, Salina]]>;
<![CDATA[Arlina, Andi]]>;
<![CDATA[Purnamasari, Dian]]>
<![CDATA[ Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim ]]>
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DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.535
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aims to identify and analyze in depth various factors causing pathological vaginal discharge in adolescent girls and evaluate its implications for reproductive health. The primary focus is on the interaction between biological aspects, personal hygiene behavior, social and cultural constructs, and access to health information and services. Research Method: This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a systematic literature review of national and international scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025. The analysis is conducted thematically to group the causal factors and analyze their interrelationships based on reliable academic references. Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that pathological vaginal discharge in adolescents is caused by a combination of hormonal changes, vaginal microflora imbalance, and poor hygiene practices, such as wearing tight pants and improper cleaning of the genital area. Cultural norms that taboo discussions about reproductive health further exacerbate delays in treatment. The lack of formal sexual education and access to youth-friendly health services are significant barriers to the prevention and management of vaginal discharge. Implications: This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic, intersectoral, and sustainable educational approach. Single interventions are insufficient to address this issue. Recommendations are directed toward integrating reproductive education into school curricula and providing inclusive and accessible adolescent health services.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Intake Maternal Nutrition in 1000 Days of Life and Infant Nutritional Status at Age Two ]]>
<![CDATA[Ibrahim, Sitti Hasrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Irmadani , Andi Syarifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim ]]>
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DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.536
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aims to examine in depth the relationship between maternal nutrition intake during the first 1000 days of life (HPK) and the nutritional status of children at two years of age. The primary focus of this study is to explore the association between adequate intake of essential nutrients such as protein, iron, zinc, folic acid, and vitamin A during pregnancy and child growth indicators, including weight-for-age (WFA), height-for-age (HFA), and weight-for-height (WFA). Research Method: This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a systematic literature review method. The review was conducted on various relevant studies published between 2015 and 2025, which addressed the biological, socioeconomic, and health intervention dimensions related to maternal nutrition and its impact on the nutritional status of two-year-old children. The analysis was conducted thematically by grouping the findings into six main discussion areas. Results and Discussion: The results show a strong association between maternal nutritional adequacy and child growth at the age of two years. Factors such as nutritional imbalance during pregnancy, maternal education level, local dietary culture, and the quality of maternal and child health services play important roles. Systematic and contextually appropriate nutrition intervention programs are urgently needed to optimize child growth outcomes. Implications: This study makes a significant contribution to the development of maternal and child health policies and can serve as a basis for planning community-based and cross-sectoral interventions aimed at preventing stunting.]]>
