cover
Contact Name
Ira Liasari
Contact Email
iraliasari@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
Phone
+628129086080
Journal Mail Official
mediagigi@poltekkes-mks.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Emmy Saelan III Karunrung. Kecamatan Rappocini. Makassar. Sulawesi Selatan
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
MEDIA KESEHATAN GIGI : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAKASSAR
ISSN : 20870051     EISSN : 26227061     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/
Media Kesehatan Gigi: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar [P-ISSN 2087-0051 | E-ISSN 2622-7061 merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan bidang kesehatan gigi. Jurnal ini merupakan wadah publikasi bagi para peneliti khususnya dosen di Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi dan peneliti luar pada umumnya. Artikel bisa berupa hasil penelitian, ulasan, kritik, atau karya ilmiah lainnya. Kami sangat berharap jurnal kesehatan gigi ini dapat memberikan ruang bagi terapis gigi dan mulut untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiahnya di jurnal tersebut.
Articles 96 Documents
Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Video Animasi terhadap Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi pada Siswa SD Negeri 2 Carawali Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Yulistina; Zainab; St. Nurbaya
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i2.1959

Abstract

Dental and oral health is an integral part of overall health; however, it often receives less attention in school-age children. One of the most common problems is dental caries, which is closely related to poor tooth brushing skills. To address this issue, animated video media was applied as an interactive and enjoyable health education tool. This research aims to analyze the effect of dental and oral health education using animated video media on tooth brushing skills among grade I and II students at SD Negeri 2 Carawali, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test–post-test control group. The research stages included preparation, intervention, and evaluation of tooth brushing skills. The results showed that animated video media was effective in improving children’s tooth brushing skills, with a significant increase in skill scores in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Thus, dental and oral health education using animated video media is feasible and effective in enhancing proper tooth brushing skills in early elementary school children.
Dampak Penggunaan Tusuk Gigi terhadap Status Kesehatan Gingiva pada Masyarakat Dusun Siduntung Kabupaten Wajo Rezki Dirman; Sandra, Eva Novianti; Asnuddin; Sakinah, Sri
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v24i2.1960

Abstract

A 2020 engineering report from the WHO states that periodontal disease affects almost 10% of the population worldwide. Meanwhile, the latest more specific data on periodontal disease from Riskesdes 2018 shows the prevalence of periodontitis at 74.1% in Indonesia. Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition that occurs due to bacterial biofilms on the surface of the teeth, and is one of the main causes of tooth loss due to damage to periodontal tissue that cannot be healed. One of the things that often happens in daily life and has the potential to damage the gingival tissue is the use of toothpicks that are done roughly, too often, or not as recommended. The habit of using toothpicks to clean food residue between teeth is quite common. However, if a toothpick is used in the wrong way, especially one that has a rounded cross-section and does not fit the shape of the gums, it can cause mechanical injury to the gums. The purpose of the study was to determine the frequency of toothpick use affecting gingival health. The type of research uses quantitative descriptive, which is a type of research that uses directly reviewed field data to solve current problems. The research time is from June to July 2025. The research population was 100 people in Siduntung Hamlet. Sampling is known as sampling based on consideration. A sample of 30 respondents was taken, which was adjusted to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of a study in Siduntung Hamlet, Ongkoe Village, Belawa District, Wajo Regency show that the use of toothpicks has an impact on gingival health. The frequency of toothpick use is associated with the level of gingival inflammation, the more often it is used, the higher the risk of inflammation.
Hubungan Usia dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien pada Saat Pencabutan Gigi di RSUD Nene Mallomo Utari Zulkaidah; Arsad; Dewi Lidiawati; Indirwan Hasanuddin
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v25i1.1961

Abstract

Based on basic health research data (riskesdas) in 2018 released by the Ministry of Health, it was recorded that 57.6% of the Indonesian population experienced dental and oral health problems. However, only 10.2% of them received treatment from dental medical personnel. Anxiety is a feeling of fear that is not clearly defined which is accompanied by uncertainty, helplessness, isolation, and insecurity In this condition, emotions arise in the absence of a specific object being targeted. Anxiety is generally triggered by the unknown and often accompanies any new experience faced by the individual. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and anxiety levels at the time of tooth extraction. The design of this study is a type of analytical observational research that adopts a cross-sectional design. The researcher applied the sampling technique with the accidental sampling method. This research method is based on chance, where anyone who unexpectedly encounters a researcher can be sampled, provided that the individual is considered relevant as a data source. Research Results: The results of the chi-square statistical test of the relationship between age and the patient's anxiety level showed a p value of 0.000 because the p value < 0.05 then h0 was rejected and ha was accepted, which means that there is a significant relationship between age and the patient's anxiety level at the time of tooth extraction at RSU Cahaya Medika Makassar. Conclusion The study found a relationship between age and the level of anxiety of patients at the time of tooth extraction with moderate (low) anxiety levels of 11 respondents of 36%, while the level of severe anxiety of 3 respondents was 10% and the level of high anxiety was 53.3% of 16 respondents
Perbandingan Def-t Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Anak TK Saraswati III Denpasar Made Dea Herawati; Putu Dinda Maheswari; Ni Putu Dita Kristiana Putri; Ni Luh Dyah Puspa Sari; Ni Luh Eka Purnamayanti; Ni Luh Gede Erlita Cahyanti; Yudha Rahina; I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v25i1.2148

Abstract

One of the most common dental and oral health problems in early childhood is dental caries. This can affect children's comfort, chewing ability, and quality of life. In addition, this situation can have an impact on their growth and development. The purpose of this study was to assess the dental health status and dmft index of children aged between 5 and 6 years at Saraswati III Kindergarten in Denpasar. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach involving 31 children (13 boys and 18 girls) in class B4 at Saraswati III Kindergarten. The examination was conducted directly on the primary teeth using the def-t recording format.The results showed that the average def-t index for boys was 3.46 (moderate category) and for girls was 2.78 (moderate category). In percentage terms, 18.9% of boys had caries in their primary teeth, while only 13.4% of girls did. The results of this study indicate that children at Saraswati III Kindergarten in Denpasar, especially those in class B4, still have a high incidence of dental caries, with a higher average def-t score among boys. These results indicate that better dental health education, proper tooth brushing habits, and regular dental check-ups in the school environment from preschool age are needed to reduce the incidence of caries and improve children's oral health.
Efektivitas Media Booklet terhadap Sikap Anak Sekolah Dasar dalam Penanganan Kecemasan Kegawatdaruratan Fraktur Gigi Rifa Fauziah; Siti Nurlela; Aditya Nurrochman
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v25i1.2230

Abstract

One of the problems that often occurs in children is dental fracture emergencies, rationally 5.4% of the incidence of injuries at school, the prevalence of school children who experience injuries is 13% at the age of 5-14 years. In emergency situations, children often experience anxiety that can worsen their emotional condition. Efforts that can be made to reduce anxiety in children when facing dental fracture emergencies are by providing information about the steps of handling through education, the right media to use is booklet media. To determine the effectiveness of booklet media on attitudes in handling dental fracture emergency anxiety in elementary school children. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional method with pre and post test design. The sample in this study was 27 5th grade elementary school children who were taken by total sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Shapiro Wilk normality test and the Wilcoxon Test to test two paired samples. The results of the statistical test showed an increase in attitudes seen in the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test scores with an average value of 70.00 to 89.19 with a P-Value = 0.000 (<0.05) it can be said that booklet media is effective in improving attitudes in handling emergency anxiety of tooth fractures. Booklet media is effective in improving attitudes in handling emergency anxiety of tooth fractures in elementary school children.
Hubungan Derajat Keasaman (pH) Saliva dengan Jumlah Karies Gigi Pada Pasien Di Siloam Hospital Lippo Village Karawaci Tangerang Pariati; Dwi Rezki Aulyah; Ayu Wijaya; Surya Irayani Yunus; Heny Ratnawati
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v25i1.2316

Abstract

One of the important components of saliva that plays a role in the development of caries is the acidity level, or pH. Normal salivary pH ranges from 5.6–7.0, with an average of 6.7. If salivary pH is below normal, the oral environment becomes more acidic, supporting the growth of acidogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus, which contribute to caries formation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between salivary acidity (pH) and the number of caries in patients at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village Karawaci Tangerang. This study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all patients at the Dental Clinic of Siloam Hospital Lippo Village Karawaci Tangerang, with a sample of 30 individuals selected using purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through observation (salivary pH and caries counts) and documentation. They were then processed and analyzed using the Kendall's tau-b test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) using Microsoft Excel 2024 and IBM SPSS version 27. The results showed that patients' salivary pH tended to be alkaline with low caries counts, and there was a significant relationship between salivary pH and caries counts. Patients are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle and oral hygiene, medical personnel to strengthen education and regular check-ups, and researchers to integrate salivary pH testing as part of dental health screening.
Pemahaman Remaja Pengguna Alat Ortodontik Dalam Perawatan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Ardian Priyambodo; Ira Liasari; Jumriani; Zahra Nurfadilah Rahmat
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v25i1.2320

Abstract

Oral and dental health is an essential component of overall health, playing a significant role in mastication, speech, and facial aesthetics. Maintaining oral hygiene is particularly important for orthodontic patients, as fixed appliances may increase the risk of plaque accumulation and oral health problems. This study aimed to determine the level of understanding of orthodontic appliance users regarding dental and oral health care among adolescent patients. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving 30 adolescents aged 10–24 years a private clinic in Makassar, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through an online questionnaire with open-ended questions and analyzed using coding and thematic analysis. The results showed that most respondents had a good understanding of the risks associated with orthodontic treatment, including dental caries, gingivitis, calculus formation, and halitosis. Respondents also demonstrated appropriate oral hygiene behaviors, such as regular tooth brushing, use of additional cleaning aids (dental floss, interdental brush, mouthwash, and water flosser), and routine dental check-ups. However, several challenges were identified, including mechanical difficulties in cleaning teeth, discomfort or pain, and psychosocial barriers. Overall, the high level of understanding was influenced by effective education and communication provided by dental health professionals. It can be concluded that adolescents using orthodontic appliances have a high level of understanding, which contributes to better oral health care practices.
Penggunaan Media Puzzle terhadap Pengetahuan Menyikat Gigi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Nugraheni Widyastuti; Fatimahtul Zahra; Asriawal; Sainuddin; Agus Supriatna
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v25i1.2321

Abstract

Oral health is an important part of overall health, but the level of knowledge about brushing teeth among elementary school children still needs to be improved. One effort that can be done is through health education using interesting educational media, such as puzzles. This study aims to determine the effect of education using puzzle media on knowledge about brushing teeth in elementary school children. The study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design of one-group pretest-posttest. The study sample consisted of 42 third-grade students selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a toothbrushing knowledge questionnaire before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the education, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that before the education, most respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge (52.4%), while after the education, most were in the good category (57.1%). The average knowledge score increased from 61.67 in the pre-test to 75.48 in the post-test, with the Wilcoxon test results showing an Asymp. Sig. value. (2-tailed) <0.05, indicating a significant difference between before and after the intervention. It was concluded that counseling using puzzle media had a positive and effective effect on improving tooth brushing knowledge among elementary school students at the SPF UPT SD Inpres Nipa-Nipa. Keywords: Puzzle media; knowledge; tooth brushing; elementary school children
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Klinik Gigi. Siti Adlinah Fatman; Badai Septa Wahyudadi; Jumriani Jumriani; Ira Liasari Ira Liasari; Nurfialsa Aprilia
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v25i1.2322

Abstract

Therapeutic communication is an essential aspect of dental and oral health services because it can influence patients’ perceptions and satisfaction with the care they receive. This study aimed to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction in dental and oral health services at Trisya Medika Dental Clinic, Bone Regency. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of patients receiving dental and oral health treatment at Trisya Medika Dental Clinic. Samples were selected using an accidental sampling technique, resulting in 51 respondents. Data were collected using therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses. The findings indicated that therapeutic communication practiced by dental health professionals was associated with patient satisfaction. Patients who perceived better therapeutic communication tended to report higher levels of satisfaction with the dental and oral health services they received. Effective therapeutic communication through clear information delivery, empathetic attitudes, and active listening to patients’ concerns contributed to creating a positive healthcare experience. It can be concluded that therapeutic communication is one of the factors associated with patient satisfaction in dental and oral health services at Trisya Medika Dental Clinic, Bone Regency.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Eugenol Sebagai Analgesik Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Pada Pasien Pulpitis Di Klinik Pratama (Rawat Jalan) Nuhrintama Ernie Thioritz; Asridiana Asridiana; Nurfadillah Nur
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 25 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v25i1.2323

Abstract

Pulpitis is an inflammation of the dental pulp tissue that often causes pain and is one of the most common dental health problems found in the community. Eugenol is known to have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties that have the potential to be used as an initial therapy to reduce pain in pulpitis patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using eugenol as an analgesic in reducing pain in pulpitis patients at the Nuhrintama Outpatient Clinic. This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 34 respondents selected using an accidental sampling technique. Pain levels were measured using the Faces Pain Rating Scale before, after, and 7 days after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that before eugenol administration, most respondents experienced moderate pain (85.3%), then after eugenol administration, pain decreased with the majority of respondents in the mild pain category (58.8%) and 23.5% did not feel pain. After 7 days, 64.7% of respondents did not feel pain and only 5.9% still experienced moderate pain. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means there was a significant difference between the pain levels before and after eugenol administration. The conclusion of this study is that eugenol is effective as an analgesic in reducing pain in pulpitis patients at the Nuhrintama Pratama Clinic.

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