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MEDIA KESEHATAN GIGI : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAKASSAR
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 20870051     EISSN : 26227061     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Dentistry Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other
Media Kesehatan Gigi: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar [P-ISSN 2087-0051 | E-ISSN 2622-7061 merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan bidang kesehatan gigi. Jurnal ini merupakan wadah publikasi bagi para peneliti khususnya dosen di Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi dan peneliti luar pada umumnya. Artikel bisa berupa hasil penelitian, ulasan, kritik, atau karya ilmiah lainnya. Kami sangat berharap jurnal kesehatan gigi ini dapat memberikan ruang bagi terapis gigi dan mulut untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiahnya di jurnal tersebut.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 67 Documents
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Penggunaan Scrapbook dan Flipchart Sebagai Media Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Priyambodo, Ardian; Liasari, Ira; Supriatna, Agus; Jumriani; Mukmin, Nurhidayah
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.604

Abstract

Dental and oral health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, as untreated dental and gum issues can lead to pain, impaired chewing ability, and potentially disrupt overall health. This is particularly important for school-aged children, who are especially vulnerable to dental health problems. Notably, the prevalence of tooth decay, cavities, and oral diseases is highest among children aged 5-9 years, with an incidence rate of approximately 54.0%. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of scrapbooks and flipcharts as educational media for enhancing dental and oral health knowledge among students at SDN 133 Pewa, Pasui Village, Buntu Batu District, Enrekang.This study employs a quantitative experimental design with a quasi-experimental approach, utilizing a two-group pre-test and post-test format. The sampling technique used was quota sampling, encompassing a total of 30 students—15 assigned to the scrapbook group and 15 to the flipchart group. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test to evaluate the outcomes.The findings indicate a significant improvement in dental and oral health knowledge post-intervention in both groups. The Mann-Whitney test result revealed a p-value of 0.004, indicating a significant difference in effectiveness between the scrapbook and flipchart educational interventions. Both scrapbook and flipchart media were effective in increasing students' knowledge of dental and oral health, with a notable difference in their impact. The study underscores the importance of selecting appropriate educational tools to enhance health knowledge among school-aged children.
Penggunaan Video Edukasi Menyikat Gigi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Supriatna, Agus; Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Wahyudadi, Badai Septa; Rahmah, Nur Aulia
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i1.615

Abstract

Dental health education for school children is an effective strategy in preventing the occurrence of dental and oral diseases. Dental health education is a primary preventive measure carried out before a disease occurs. One effort that can be made to increase school children's knowledge and skills in brushing their teeth is by using audio-visual media. This media is not only effective in conveying information directly, but can also be used as an outreach tool that can be disseminated widely. The use of this technology can increase the audience's absorption and understanding, especially children who tend to be more responsive to visual media. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of using educational videos on brushing teeth on the knowledge and skills of Berbt Elementary School students. Muhammadiyah Berua, Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling in all 6th grade classes at SD Berbt. Muhammadiyah II Berua has 36 students. Research Results Shows that the use of educational videos on brushing teeth significantly increases elementary school students' knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral health and the use of educational videos also significantly increases students' practical skills in brushing teeth.  
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut terhadap Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi Pada Siswa SDN 17 Kendari Afdilla, Nia; Farida Jelita, Nurul
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.633

Abstract

Dental and oral health is part of physical health as the the main beginning to overall body health. Knowledge is the result of human curiosity activities through certain methods and tools, the impact of not brushing teeth will cause plaque and dental caries in children, and food residue can still be left between the teeth which can become a breeding ground for bacteria and become the trigger for various kinds of dental problems, one of which is caries in children, which causes tooth decay. The aim is to determine the effect of using animated videos in improving dental health knowledge and tooth brushing skills. The type of research used is quantitative research, using a pre-test and post-test group design. The sampling technique was purpositive sampling as many as 32 students. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis in this study showed that there was a significant influence on dental and oral health knowledge (p>0.001), Paired Sample T-Test analysis test on students' toothbrushing skills (p>0.001). The conclusion is that there is a significant change in increasing knowledge and skills before and after counseling was held using the animated video method for students at SDN 17 Kendari.
Resiko Karies Gigi dari Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Widyastuti, Nugraheni; Jumriani; Wahyudadi, Badai Septa
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.961

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia have increased based on the results of the 2007 Basic Health Research by 43.4% to 53.3% in 2013 and by 57.6% in 2018. The prevalence of caries in South Sulawesi is 55.54%, in Makassar City by 52.09%, and in the 5-9 year age group by 65.51%. Dental caries often occurs in children because they tend to like sweet foods and drinks and do not clean them. Caries in children can be influenced by factors such as poor eating habits, tooth brushing habits, and rarely checking with a dentist. School-age children usually like sweet foods, such as candy, chocolate, and cakes. These sweet foods are high in carbohydrates which are prone to causing caries. Caries if left untreated can have a negative impact on the quality of life of children both physically and psychologically, from adolescence to adulthood. The effects of caries can cause periodontal disease, which is a severe infection of the gums and bones that support the teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the risk of dental caries based on the consumption of cariogenic foods in elementary school children. This research method uses a survey with a cross-sectional approach, starting from measuring caries using direct examination with a status card and children's consumption habits using a questionnaire. Data were tested using anova and chi-square. The results showed that the incidence of dental caries based on the consumption of cariogenic foods was most commonly found, namely moderate caries rates and moderate cariogenic food consumption of 14 people (28%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between cariogenic food consumption and the risk of dental caries. Keywords: Risk of dental caries; cariogenic foods
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut: Efektivitas Media Booklet, Flipchart, dan Video Animasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Nur Aida, Wanda; Liasari, Ira; Mirawati Hamid, Ellis
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.965

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems in Indonesia have increased based on the results of riskesdas in 2007 by 43.4% to 53.3% in 2013 and by 57.6% in 2018. The prevalence of caries in South Sulawesi is 55.54%, in the city Makassar as much as 52.09%, and in the 5-9 year age group as much as 65.51%. The source of dental health problems is generally closely related to oral hygiene maintenance behavior. To change bad behavior, one way is to intervene through education. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of dental and oral health education using booklets, flipcharts, and animated videos to increase children's dental and oral health knowledge. This type of research has a pre-post test research design by providing three different intervention groups. Data analysis used the Friedman-Paired Test because the data was normally distributed. The research results showed that the p value m for the booklet and animated video media intervention group was 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that the booklet and animated video media were effective in increasing dental and oral health knowledge, while the p value for the flipchart intervention group was 0.115 (p>0.05), ) means that flipchart media is not effective in increasing knowledge of dental and oral health.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Permanen Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Mattoanging Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep Thioritz, Ernie; Hamid, Ellis Mirawati; Asridiana; Fachrunnisa, Andi Irmayanti
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.974

Abstract

Pangkajene and Islands Regency is one of the regions in South Sulawesi with the highest prevalence rate of dental caries, reaching 55.83%. Dental caries is the most common dental and oral health problem in Indonesia, caused by a lack of knowledge about dental hygiene, which also affects people's skills in maintaining dental and oral hygiene. One of the vulnerable social groups that needs attention is children living in orphanages. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between knowledge level and skill level on the prevalence of permanent dental caries in children at the Mattoanging Orphanage, Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency. This research method is classified as a quantitative research type using a cross sectional approach design. The sampling technique used was total sampling where all members of the population totaling 45 people were sampled. The statistical test scale used is Chi-square with a significance limit of 5% (α = 0.05). The results show a significant relationship between the incidence of permanent dental caries and the level of knowledge (p-value 0.019) and the level of skill in maintaining oral hygiene (p-value 0.001). The conclusion is that there is an inverse relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of skill on the incidence of dental caries. The lower a person’s knowledge and skills in maintaining oral hygiene, the higher the chance of them experiencing dental caries.  
Literasi Kesehatan Gigi Ibu dan Status Karies Gigi Anak di Wilayah Kumuh Kota Makassar Liasari, Ira; Priyambodo, R. Ardian; Nur Aida, Wanda
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.1111

Abstract

Mothers' oral health literacy is one of the key factors that can influence children's dental health. In communities with low education levels and health awareness, the risk of dental caries in children tends to be higher. This study aims to examine the relationship between mothers' oral health literacy and children's dental caries status in the slum areas of Makassar. This research is a cross-sectional study involving 101 mother-child pairs in Makassar. Data were collected through an oral health literacy questionnaire filled out by the mothers, and a dental caries index (def-t) examination for the children. Statistical analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between the mothers' oral health literacy and the children's dental caries index, as well as the influence of sociodemographic factors. The study found that the mothers' oral health literacy was divided into three categories: low (34.7%), medium (34.7%), and high (30.7%). The analysis showed no significant relationship between mothers' oral health literacy and children's dental caries status (p=0.113). However, there was a trend indicating a decrease in children's dental caries index as the mothers' oral health literacy increased. In addition, a comparative analysis revealed a significant relationship between the mothers' education level and oral health literacy (p=0.003). The conclusion of this study is that, although the direct relationship between mothers' oral health literacy and children's dental caries status was not statistically significant, improving oral health literacy remains crucial in the effort to prevent dental caries in children. Interventions focusing on enhancing mothers' oral health literacy, particularly among lower-educated communities, are expected to reduce the incidence of dental caries in children
Edukasi Petugas Puskesmas dan Hubungannya dengan Oral Hygiene Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan Abdullah, Nurwiyana; Asridiana; Nur Aida, Wanda; Supriatna, Agus; Arif, Anugrah
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.1222

Abstract

The prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is still high, especially at ages 6-12 years. The results of Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 showed that the prevalence of dental and oral problems was 57.6% and those who received services from dental medical personnel were 10.2% (Riskesda, 2018), to overcome this, community health center officers have the authority to serve . community in handling dental and oral health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between visits and education by community health center officers and the oral hygiene of students at SDN 92 Panaikang, Kec. East Sinjai, Sinjai Regency. This research is quantitative research. The sample used was 78 elementary school students in grades 4, 5, 6. Data collection was carried out by directly examining students' dental and oral health and determining their OHI-S scores as well as administering questionnaires regarding students' knowledge regarding dental and oral hygiene issues. Data analysis used Chi-square to see the relationship between visits and education from community health center staff and students' oral hygiene. The research results showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge and OHI-S scores after visits and education by community health center officers. The chi-square test results show that there is a significant relationship between students' level of knowledge and their OHIS scores (P=0.000). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between visits and education by community health center officers and the oral hygiene of students at SDN 92 Panaikang, Kec. East Sinjai Sinjai Regency.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Mulut sebagai Faktor Predisposisi Kejadian Karies pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar di UPTD SD Negeri 74 Kabupaten Barru Sitanaya, Rini; Irayani Yunus, Surya; Lesmana, Hans; Ramdania
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mkg.v23i2.1231

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems are one of the major complaints in Indonesia, especially dental caries, which is the most prevalent in both adults and children. The high number of dental caries sufferers is inextricably linked to the lack of knowledge about the causes and prevention of dental caries. Research objectives: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between oral health knowledge and the incidence of dental caries in UPTD SD Negeri 74 Barru. This type of research uses an analytical observational research method with a cross-sectional study approach. It involved 58 samples taken by total sampling from the students of SD Negeri 74 Barru. The results showed that most children in SD Negeri 74 Barru had a fairly good knowledge about dental caries and the incidence of dental caries among students in this school was also in the low category. The results of Chi-square test with a significant value of (0.0067), so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between oral health knowledge and the incidence of dental caries.
Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa DIV Terapi Gigi Terhadap Kualitas Mengajar Para Dosen di Jurusan Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar Asriawal; Syamsuddin AB; Baharuddin; Monika Sari
Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to measure the level of student satisfaction and the quality of academic services at the Health Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Makassar, covering five dimensions: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The sample of the study consisted of 58 students. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis to assess student satisfaction and the quality of teaching provided by lecturers. The results of the study show that (1) students are moderately satisfied with the academic services at the Health Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Makassar, and (2) the quality of academic services at the Health Department is considered good. The student satisfaction level is divided into five dimensions, with the results indicating that in the tangible dimension, students are moderately satisfied, while in the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, students are satisfied. Based on the quality of academic services at the Health Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Makassar, the tangible dimension is categorized as fairly good, the reliability dimension as good, and the responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions as moderately good.

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