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Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Published by Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung
ISSN : 27236935     EISSN : 25414283     DOI : https://doi.org/10.11594/ojkmi
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing
Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia (P-ISSN: 2723-6935, E-ISSN: 2541-4283) is a scientific journal published by Cicendo Eye Hospital and accepts articles written in both English and Indonesian expected to become a media conveying scientific inventions and innovations in medical or health allied fields toward practitioners and academicians. Normally published every four months (April, August, December) using a peer review system for article selection. Papers dealing with results of case reports, systematic reviews, and clinical research related to visual science for ophthalmologists, eye nurses, and medical support in other fields of Ophthalmology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Ophthalmology
Articles 158 Documents
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LAPORAN KASUS: SELULITIS PRESEPTAL DENGAN ABSES FRONTAL
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Oftalmologi
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v4i1.29

Abstract

The objective of study is to report a case and management of preseptal cellulitis caused by dental infection. A case report, a 45 years old man presented at outpatient clinic with painful and swollen eyelids on the both eyes in 3 days, fever, and headache. The bumps in both eyes burst by themselves 1 day before hospital admission. The complaint begins with a toothache, then swelling in the cheek, then the swelling spreads to the eyes and head. Computed Tomograph (CT) scan examination revealed Soft tissue swelling in the right frontotemporoparietal region, left frontotemporoparietooccipital to periorbital bilateral and right maxilla with massive air density and air fluid level on the left frontotemproparietooccipital according to the picture of Abscess. The patient consulted to neurosurgeon doctor and perform an abscess drainage incision. Adequate treatment and multidisciplinary management are needed to prevent more severe complications. .
Visual Field Improvement After Pituitary Tumor Resection
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Oftalmologi
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v4i1.30

Abstract

Background: Optic neuropathy due to chiasmal compressive lesion can affect the visual acuity, color vision, and visual field in both eyes. The most common visual field defect of chiasmal compression is a bitemporal hemianopia. Restoration of visual function is possible following surgical decompression. Purpose: To report a case of visual field improvement after pituitary tumor resection. Case Presentation: A 53 years old woman came with a chief complaint of blurred vision on her left eye since 3 months. Patient visual acuity was 0.25F1 on the right eye and counting fingers at 1 meter on the left eye. Ophthalmologic examination revealed optic disc pallor on both eyes. HVF 30-2 results showed bitemporal hemianopia. Head MRI with contrast showed an pituitary macroadema, size 2.3 x 2.2 x 2.7 cm and pushing the optic chiasm superiorly. Patient diagnosed with bilateral papil atrophy and bitemporal hemianopia caused by pituitary macroadenoma. She underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal tumor resection by a neurosurgeon. Visual function showed an improvement after 6 months follow up. Colour vision and contrast sensitivity were increased in left eye. HVF 30-2 showed visual field improvement in both eyes, especially in right eye. Conclusion: Pituitary adenoma can lead to visual impairment. Preoperative factors such as retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, severity of the preoperative deficit, duration of visual symptoms, tumor size, extent of resection, and patient age may also serve as predictors of postoperative visual outcomes..
Lower Lid Entropion in a 78-year-old Female: A Case Repor Irma, Josiah; Onasis, Serena; Permatasari, Nivia
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Oftalmologi
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v4i2.31

Abstract

Introduction: Entropion is a malposition of the eyelids in which the eyelid margin folds inward and causes irritation to the eye. It can be caused by congenital, spastic, cicatricial and involutional entropion. Involutional entropion affects 10.6% in group over the age of 60, especially in Asian races as compared to Caucasian races.1 It can have adverse effect on the eye such as trichiasis in which the eyelashes protrudes inwards towards the eyeball, leading to persistent erosions of punctate epithelium, pannus formation or ulcers. Definitive treatment for entropion is surgical intervention when feasible, such as the Jones procedure. The prognosis of corrective surgical intervention is highly correlated to the successfulness of the surgery and wound healing process of the patient, thus needing highly accurate and cautious procedure.2 Methods: This case report was taken from the Eye Clinic of Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam, in February 2022.   Results: A 78 years-old female presented with complaints of discomfort, foreign body sensation, irritation, itching, and glare in both eyes since 1 year ago. She had a history of cataract surgery 3 years ago.  Conclusions: Anamnesis and ophthalmological examinations results lead to suspected glaucoma, involution entropion ODS and pseudophakia ODS. Blepharoplasty was performed on the patient with appropriate surgical and therapeutic techniques. The post-operative examination showed results indicating a good prognosis in this patient.
Karakteristik Klinis Pasien Laserasi Kelopak Mata Akibat Trauma di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Riza, Afdal; Kartiwa, Raden Angga
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Oftalmologi
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v4i2.32

Abstract

Introduction : Trauma of eyelids due to sharp object, blunt object, road traffic accidents etc. are the major causes resulting in injuries to eyelids. A good identification and prompt treatment can improve the outcome of palpebral laceration.  Purpose : To describe clinical characteristics of eyelids laceration due to trauma without involvement of lacrimal system and other orbital Methods : A retrospective descriptive cross sectional  study was conducted. Data is taken from medical records of patients diagnosed as eyelid laceration from January 2016 to November 2020. Age, gender, laterality, first reference, place, onset, cause, site of trauma, depth, outcome, complication and System for Peri-Ocular Trauma (SPOT) classification was reviewed. Results : This study comprised of total 157 patients. Most of them were males 119 (75.80%) with median of age 24. The main mechanism of injury was direct trauma 88 (56.05%). The location where the injury occured was road side accidents 81 (51.59%). Superior eyelid was the most affected 96 (61.15%). Subcutaneus tissue as wound base 68 (43.31%) and affected to margin of eyelid 36 (22.92%). Hypertropic scar was the most complication found in 40 (25.47%). The most common SPOT  type injury were  Type IA. Conclusion : Eyelids laceration due to trauma is common in male productive age, mainly affecting superior palpebra, mostly because of road side accidents. Hypertropic scar was most complication beside traumatic ptosis, lagophthalmos and lid margin notching. The SPOT classification can simplify a recording of palpebral injuries.
Managing A Patient With Traumatic Glaucoma: A Case Study Astari, Dewanti Widya
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Oftalmologi
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v4i2.33

Abstract

Introduction: Glaucoma condition caused by blunt trauma is a rare case. We report a case study in a patient with secondary glaucoma at a tertiary referral hospital. Case Presentation: A 47-year-old man with chief complaint of pain in the left eye accompanied by headache, with a pain scale of 7/10. The client had a history of being hit while playing badminton. Vital signs are in stable condition. The visual acuity of the right eye was 0.05 and the visual acuity of the left eye was 1/300. Intraocular pressure of the left eye was 46 mmHg. Anterior segment showed conjunctival hyperemia, corneal edema and decrease of pupillary reflex of the left eye. The client complains that he is worried about his condition. Outcome: Nursing care provided to patients with glaucoma focuses on pain and anxiety. The nursing interventions provided are pain management and anxiety reduction. Conclusion: Appropriate nursing care can overcome the worsening of the condition of damage to the internal organs of the eye that can lead to blindness. The family support system is an important part in dealing with the condition of the disease.
Review Literatur : Manifestasi Neuro-Oftalmologis Pada Covid-19 Destianti, Nadia Ayu; Kartika, Antonia; Sari, Rusti Hanindya; Ginting, Dianita Veulina; Yollamanda, Prettyla
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Oftalmologi
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v4i2.34

Abstract

Pandemi yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mempengaruhi sistem kesehatan dengan lingkup yang sangat luas. Infeksi bervariasi dari asimptomatis hingga mengancam jiwa. Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) juga ditemukan memiliki banyak manifestasi diluar sistem pernafasan dan pencernaan, diantaranya manifestasi neuro-oftalmologis termasuk parese syaraf kranial, sindrom Miller Fisher dan Guillain-Barre, dan Neuritis Optik. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan melalui mesin pencari google scholar dan sciencedirect.com menggunakan kata kunci manifestasi neuro-oftalmologis dari COVID-19. Kemudian sebanyak 8 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria dilakukan review. Banyak spekulasi mengenai patofisiologi penyakit neuro-oftalmologis yang diinduksi COVID-19. Kemungkinan utama termasuk neurotropisme virus langsung, atau efek tidak langsung imunologis dan neurovaskular. Dengan banyaknya laporan tentang presentasi neuro-oftalmologis pada pasien dengan infeksi COVID-19, kemungkinan hubungan antara SARS-COV-2 dan penyakit neuro-oftalmologis harus dipertimbangkan ketika melakukan pemeriksaan terkait gangguan neuro-oftalmologis yang disertai dengan tanda-tanda infeksi COVID-19.
Karakteritik Pasien Dan Kategori Gangguan Penglihatan Pra Operasi Dan Pasca Operasi Katarak Berbasis Komunitas Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Hayyi, Indri Nurul; Syumarti
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Oftalmologi
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v4i2.35

Abstract

Introduction : The main causes of blindness in the world are cataract. Community-based cataract surgery plays an important role in reducing the burden of cataract blindness. Objective : To describe patient’s characteristic and visual impairment before and after community-based cataract surgery. Methods : This is a retrospective descriptive study with secondary data from community-based cataract surgery by the Community Ophthalmology Installation of National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital from January 2019 to December 2020. Visual impairment is divided into four categories based on WHO classification.  Result : There were 3890 patients included. Most of patients were aged 60 to 69 years in 1533 people (39,41%). The most common diagnosis was immature senile cataract in 1826 people (46,94%). Most of patients underwent unilateral cataract surgery using Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery method and implantation of intraocular lens. The most common category of visual impairment in one eye before surgery was blind, in  3714 eyes (95,48%) and one day after surgery was poor outcome, in 2466 eyes (63,39%). The two-eye blindness before surgery were 1492 people (38,35%) and after surgery were 652 people (16,76%). Sight restoration rate was 26,8%. Conclusion : Most of the patients were aged 60-69 years. The most common diagnosis is immature senile cataract. The category of one eye visual impairment before surgery was mostly blind, after surgery was moderate visual impairment. There number of blind patients was decrease from 38,35% before surgery to 16,76% after surgery.
Karakteristik Klinis Pasien Ptosis Yang Telah Dilakukan Operasi Di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Madyaputra, Faris Mufid; Kartiwa, Raden Angga; Dahlan, M Rinaldi; Boesoirie, Shanti Fitrianti
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Oftalmologi
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v4i2.36

Abstract

Introduction Ptosis is a condition of abnormal upper eyelid position in the primary gaze resulting in a decrease palpebral fissure width. Comprehensive assessments including history taking, physical and thorough eye examination are essential to determine the diagnosis and to decide the most appropriate management of ptosis according to the underlying etiology. The surgical intervention used in ptosis patients is based on the result of the physical examination. Purpose To describe the clinical characteristic of ptosis patient whom underwent surgical intervention at National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital. Methods A descriptive retrospective study was conducted from medical records of ptosis patient after surgical intervention at National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital, from January 2018 to December 2020.  Results A total of 91 patients were reviewed. The median age was 19 years old, gender dominated by women. Of these patients, 66 (72.5%) patients had congenital ptosis and unilateral in 80 (87.9%) cases. Results obtained severe ptosis was the highest in ptosis degree as for 72 (79.1%). In total, 58 (63.7%) patients having moderate levator function.  Levator resection repair technique was the method of choice in 51 (56%) patients. Conclusion The most commonly found clinical characteristics in ptosis patients whom underwent surgical intervention was severe degree ptosis and congenital ptosis.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Kejadian Miopia Pada Anak Setyaningayu, Prima Fermalina; Sidharta, Bragastio; Candrawati, Pertiwi Febriana; Indrawanto, Iwan Sis
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Oftalmologi
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v4i3.37

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Miopia (rabun jauh) adalah gangguan penglihatan refraksi yang paling umum pada anak-anak. Hal ini ditandai dengan kaburnya objek yang dilihat dari kejauhan, dan umumnya merupakan akibat dari pemanjangan bola mata yang tidak normal – yang menyebabkan bayangan bias yang dibentuk oleh kornea dan lensa jatuh di depan fotoreseptor retina. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya miopia belum diketahui dengan pasti, namun ada beberapa faktor yang mendukung terjadinya miopia yaitu faktor genetik, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik dan tidur. Kualitas tidur dikaitkan dengan terjadinya miopia. Kualitas tidur yang berpengaruh menjadi faktor terjadinya miopia adalah dilihat dari durasi tidur, jadwal tidur, dan gangguan tidur. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap kejadian miopia pada anak Metode Penelitian: Jenis dari kajian pustaka ini adalah narrative review dengan menerapkan PICO (population, intervention,comparison dan outcome). Literatur yang dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian ini akan diperoleh dari database jurnal yang terdiri dari Pubmed, Cochrane, Google Scholar. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari jurnal yang didapatkan, menunjukkan kualitas tidur berpengaruh terhadap kejadian miopia, terutama pada kondisi dengan miopia yang tinggi. Kualitas tidur yang buruk meningkatkan prevalensi terjadinya miopia. Anak dengan miopia memiliki durasi tidur yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak tidak miopia. Kesimpulan: Kualitas tidur berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya miopia pada anak, khususnya pada miopia tinggi. Durasi dan latensi tidur termasuk dalam penilaian dari kualitas tidur dan keduanya juga berpengaruh terhadap kejadian miopia pada anak.
Gambaran Karakteristik Dan Tajam Penglihatan Pada Pasien Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) Yang Mendapat Injeksi Bevacizumab Di Klinik Spesialis Mata SMEC Siantar Tahun 2021 Fikri, Handy Khairul; Bangun, Christina Yosephine Yudiathy
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Oftalmologi
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v4i3.38

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Retinopati diabetik adalah komplikasi diabetes yang paling umum. Diabetic Macula Edema (DME) adalah komplikasi independen dari retinopati diabetik dan terjadi pada sekitar 6,8% pasien DM. Salah satu patogenesis pada DME adalah karena peningkatan ekspresi VEGF. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir,anti Vaskular Endothelial Growth Factor (anti-VEGF) telah menjadi terapi lini pertama. Bevacizumab adalah anti-VEGF yang dapat meningkatkan Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) dan mengurangi Central Macular Thickness (CMT) pada pasien DME. Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien DME yang mendapat terapi injeksi intravitreal serta apakah terdapat perbaikan tajam penglihatan pasca operasi pada pasien (DME) yang mendapat terapi injeksi intravitreal di Klinik Spesialis Mata SMEC Siantar tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional secara retrospektif dengan mencatat data pasien DME yang mendapat injeksi bevacizumab intravitreal pada 1 Januari 2021 sampai 31 Desember 2021 yaitu sebanyak 20 sampel yang sudah disaring termasuk kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, serta dilakukan uji normalitas Shapiro-wilk dan uji analisis menggunakanpaired T-test. Hasil:Jenis Kelamin laki-laki mempunyai jumlah yang lebih banyak (52.1%) daripada perempuan (47.9%). Rerata umur pasien yang mendapat injeksi bevacizumab intravitreal 62.12±9.22.Tajam penglihatan pasien mengalami perbaikan pada semua kelompok rawatan yaitu yang mendapat injeksi 1x,2x dan 3xselama rawatan Simpulan: terdapat perbaikan tajam penglihatan pada pasien yang menjalani injeksi bevacizumab intravitreal

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