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Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Published by Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung
ISSN : 27236935     EISSN : 25414283     DOI : https://doi.org/10.11594/ojkmi
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing
Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia (P-ISSN: 2723-6935, E-ISSN: 2541-4283) is a scientific journal published by Cicendo Eye Hospital and accepts articles written in both English and Indonesian expected to become a media conveying scientific inventions and innovations in medical or health allied fields toward practitioners and academicians. Normally published every four months (April, August, December) using a peer review system for article selection. Papers dealing with results of case reports, systematic reviews, and clinical research related to visual science for ophthalmologists, eye nurses, and medical support in other fields of Ophthalmology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Ophthalmology
Articles 158 Documents
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MANAGEMENT OF IRREGULAR ASTIGMATISM AFTER CORNEAL ULCER WITH RGP CONTACT LENS IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH MYOPIA Noviantari, I Gusti Agung Ratna; Handayani, Ariesanti Tri
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Vol 5 No 2 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i2.49

Abstract

Introduction: RGP contact lenses are indicated for correcting refractive errors in cases of high myopia and irregular astigmatism due to changes in the corneal curvature. Case Report: A 30-year-old female came with complaints of redness, pain, glare, blurred vision, and yellow discharge and tearing on the left eye for 2 days, history of using Soft Contact Lens (SCL) since 10 years old due to myopia. Visual Acuity of the right eye (VOD)  with glasses was 6/12 and VA of the left eye (VOS) was 1/300. The patient was diagnosed with left eye corneal ulcer and was given levofloxacin eye drops, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose eye drops, and vitamin C 1000 mg. The left eye's corneal ulcer healed after three days, but the scarring left the cornea's surface uneven.. Patients were advised to replace the contact lenses with RGP contact lenses. After the RGP fitting, the appropriate size was obtained in both eyes and the patient adapted well with VOD RGP 1.0  and VOS RGP 1.0 False. The patient felt helped by the RGP contact lens.  Discussion: RGP was given because it helped reduce the bacterial infection risk. RGP has a higher oxygen transmissibility and maintains the cornea's curvature to become more regular. It can be utilized as an optical device to repair excessive myopia in addition to irregular astigmatism. Conclusion: RGP contact lens can be an option for irregular astigmatism after corneal ulcers due to the SCL use in patients with high myopia to provide good outcomes.
KEBERHASILAN OPERASI TRABEKULEKTOMI PADA GLAUKOMA SUDUT TERBUKA PRIMER PERIODE 2019-2021 Radilia, Fasya; Rifada, R. Maula; Kartiwa, R. Angga
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Vol 5 No 2 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i2.50

Abstract

Introduction: Glaucoma represents a group of diseases defined by a characteristic optic neuropathy that is consistent with remodeling of the connective tissue elements of the optic nerve head and with loss of neural tissue associated with the eventual development of distinctive patterns of visual dysfunction. The most common surgery for glaucoma treatment is trabeculectomy, which in principle is done by creating a new channel that drains the aqueous humor, and return the intraocular pressure to normal levels. Objective: This study aimed to know the success rate of trabeculectomy in primary open-angle glaucoma. Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive research method and was conducted in the Medical Records Center of the Cicendo National Eye Hospital, Bandung City with a data collection period of 21 July 2022 – 6 September 2022. The data collection process was carried out by looking at secondary data from medical records of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma for the period January 2019 – December 2021. Results: Mean IOP decreased from 32.6±12.9 before surgery, to 19.8±10 one week after surgery, and 18.8±7.3 one month after surgery. The overall success rate reaches 82.1%. Conclusions: The success rate for open-angle glaucoma treated with trabeculectomy at Cicendo National Eye hospital is considered good with a total success rate of 82.1% with or without anti-glaucoma medication to control IOP after surgery.
PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA-INDUCED ACUTE EXOGENOUS ENDOPHTHALMITIS POST-CATARACT SURGERY Akbar, Muhammad Khalil; Nilawati, Enny
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Vol 5 No 2 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i2.51

Abstract

Introduction: The Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study revealed that only a small percentage of endophthalmitis cases, specifically 4.1%, were caused by Gram-negative organisms, and the most frequent of these was Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Moreover, poor visual outcomes were consistently linked to this bacterium. Objective: To provide knowledge regarding Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a cause of exogenous endophthalmitis and its management. Case Illustration: A 65-year-old male was admitted to the Emergency Department due to pain and blurred vision in his left eye. After cataract surgery, three days prior, these symptoms had been present for four days. The patient had conjunctival redness, corneal edema, posterior synechia of the iris, and very low visual acuity in the affected eye. A B-mode ocular ultrasonography revealed a considerable vitreous opacity and an aberrant echo in the left eye, suggesting endophthalmitis in the patient. The patient underwent emergency surgery immediately, including Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), Silicon oil, IOL extraction, and intravitreal antibiotics injection. Moreover, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found in the vitreous by a smear test and culture process. On the first day after the surgery, the patient's vision improved to light perception but with incorrect projection. A Fundus exam showed an attached retina with silicon oil and no macular edema. After one month, the patient's visual acuity improved to 2/60. Conclusions: Identifying the causative organisms in infectious endophthalmitis is critical in determining treatment and visual results. Pars Plana Vitrectomy (PPV) followed by intravitreal injection of antibiotics as the "gold standard" treatment for acute postoperative endophthalmitis.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PASIEN GLAUKOMA DI PMN RS MATA CICENDO TERHADAP PENYAKIT GLAUKOMA Akbari, Anamika Lingga Anjani; Rifada, R. Maula; Gustianty, Elsa
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Vol 5 No 2 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i2.52

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Glaukoma merupakan penyebab kedua kebutaan terbanyak secara global. Sebagian besar kasus glaukoma bersifat asimptomatik, sehingga pasien tidak sadar dengan penyakitnya sampai munculnya gangguan penglihatan hingga kebutaan. Melalui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku (PSP) pasien yang baik dapat mendukung pengendalian keparahan penyakit glaukoma. Akan tetapi, di Indonesia penelitian yang menunjukkan tingkat PSP pasien glaukoma terhadap penyakit glaukoma masih tergolong sedikit. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat PSP pasien glaukoma di PMN RS Mata Cicendo terhadap penyakit glaukoma. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional melalui pengisian kuesioner pada 59 pasien glaukoma di PMN RS Mata Cicendo pada bulan Februari 2023. Pada penelitian ini terdapat tiga variabel yang dinilai, yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Hasil: Pasien glaukoma menunjukkan pengetahuan baik (35,6%), cukup (59,5%), dan kurang (5,1%) dengan hanya 42,4% pasien yang bersikap positif dan 49,2% pasien berperilaku baik. Secara keseluruhan tingkat PSP pasien adalah 47%. PSP yang baik banyak ditemukan pada pasien dengan durasi pengobatan ≥6 bulan.  Simpulan: Tingkat PSP pasien glaukoma terhadap penyakit glaukoma yang sudah cukup baik tetap harus ditingkatkan dengan strategi edukasi agar tingkat sikap dan perilaku pasien jauh lebih baik.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KELAINAN REFRAKSI DAN PRESBIOPIA YANG TERJARING PROGRAM PEMERIKSAAN MATA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS Sriyanti, Nurjanah; Rini, Mayang; Ratnaningsih, Nina
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Vol 5 No 2 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i2.53

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama gangguan penglihatan dan kebutaan yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia yang terjaring program pemeriksaan mata berbasis komunitas.  Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder hasil program pemeriksaan mata berbasis komunitas oleh Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo tahun 2022. Subjek penelitian adalah penderita kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia yang mengikuti program pemeriksaan mata berbasis komunitas dari Januari-Desember tahun 2022. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil: Sebanyak 810 (35,62%) dari 2.274 orang mengalami kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia. Mayoritas penderita kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia adalah perempuan (67,53%). Kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia paling banyak terjadi pada rentang usia 44-51 tahun (23,46%). Mayoritas subjek mengalami presbiopia (49,38%). Sebanyak 65,19% subjek mengalami gangguan penglihatan dekat akibat presbiopia dan presbiopia disertai kelainan refraksi lain. Presbiopia paling banyak terjadi pada perempuan (32,35%). Mayoritas penderita presbiopia berada pada rentang usia 44-51 tahun (15,8%).  Kesimpulan: Proporsi penderita kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia dalam penelitian ini adalah 35,62%. Mayoritas subjek adalah perempuan dengan diagnosis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah presbiopia. Mayoritas subjek mengalami gangguan penglihatan dekat akibat presbiopia dan presbiopia disertai kelainan refraksi lain.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PASIEN RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI PMN RS MATA CICENDO 2021?2022 Naqiya, Wafa; Virgana, Rova; Kartasasmita, Arief Sjamsulaksan
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Vol 5 No 2 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i2.54

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Retinopati diabetik (RD) merupakan komplikasi mikrovaskular penyakit diabetes melitus dengan angka pertumbuhan tinggi. Kepatuhan melakukan pemeriksaan rutin dan menjalankan tindakan khusus dapat mencegah progresivitas penyakit ini. Namun, penelitian mengenai gambaran kepatuhan berobat pasien retinopati diabetik belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan berobat pasien retinopati diabetik di PMN RS Mata Cicendo.  Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari EMR, dan dilakukan pada periode 1 Januari 2021–31 Desember 2022 di PMN RS Mata Cicendo. Kepatuhan dinilai berdasarkan kepatuhan menjalankan masa awal pengobatan dan diukur melalui data tanggal registrasi, tindakan, dan perencanaan. Hasil penilaian kepatuhan kemudian dikelompokkan berdasarkan derajat retinopati diabetik, tipe diabetes melitus, jenis tindakan, jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan terakhir, dan domisili.  Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 887 rekam medis dan 533 (60,1%) di antaranya dikategorikan patuh. Data menunjukkan persentase kepatuhan >60% pada pasien derajat berat seperti Proliverative Diabetic Retinopathy (61,6%); berjenis kelamin perempuan (60,2%); berusia muda kelompok 25–34 tahun (77,4%); berdomisili di Bandung Raya (64,4%) atau luar Jawa Barat (63,5%); berpendidikan terakhir tinggi sarjana muda (68,9%); bekerja sebagai pegawai swasta (67,1%), pengajar (72,7%), wiraswasta (61,3%), atau pensiunan (66,7%); memiliki tipe diabetes melitus terspesifikasi non-insulin dependent (64,2%) atau insulin dependent (80,9%); serta mendapat rekomendasi tindakan laser (64,1%).  Kesimpulan: Secara umum kepatuhan berobat pasien retinopati diabetik di PMN RS Mata Cicendo sudah mencapai >60%. Kepatuhan pasien kontrol dengan jangka waktu menengah (1–3 bulan), panjang (>6 bulan) masih harus ditingkatkan.
MULTIPLE EYELID LUMPS IN INFANT WITH DYSLIPIDEMIA IN RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTING ANAMBAS ARCHIPELAGO DISTRICT Febrianti, Santi
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i3.55

Abstract

Objective: Present a case of recurrent multiple eyelid lumps in the infant with dyslipidemia in the limited resources area.  Case Report: A case report on a three-year-old child who had several painless red tumors in his eyelids and was well-nourished. The patient had a similar complaint three times in the last seven months in different sites. No history of atopy, chronic blepharitis, trauma, or eyelid surgery. Laboratory findings showed elevated levels of cholesterol. Warm compresses, antibiotic topical, and erythromycin 50 mg/kgbw/day divided into three doses were the patient's initial therapeutic interventions. For managing dyslipidemia we planned to modification of lifestyle, diet, and activities for two weeks, then evaluate the level of cholesterol. We evaluated and educated the patient’s parent to refer him to an ophthalmologist for further management. However, we had difficulty referring patients to the provincial hospital with an ophthalmologist due to the islands’ geographical location, infrequent and weather-affected transportation, as well as family economics.  Discussions: A hordeolum is a common inflammation of the eyelid margin. Recurrence of hordeolum is usually associated with underlying causes such as systemic disease. Dyslipidemia leads to hypersecretion of meibum which will cause highly concentrated meibum in Meibomian glands, that leads to blockage of ducts of Meibomian glands and Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Initial treatment of hordeolum is indeed conservative, typically limited to the application of warm compresses several times a day and topical antibiotics.  Conclusions: Dyslipidemia is usually associated with recurrent hordeolum. The management of hordeolum is conservative.
OUTCOME COMPARISON OF LASER-ASSISTED IN SITU KERATOMILEUSIS IN VARIOUS DEGREE OF MYOPIA Rahmani, Syifa; Musa, Ine Renata
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i3.56

Abstract

Introduction: The femtosecond Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis (fs-LASIK) procedure is commonly used for myopia correction because of good efficacy, safety, and predictability. The aim of this study was to compare the outcome of the fs-LASIK procedure among myopia groups in Cicendo Eye Hospital from January to December 2021.  Methods: This retrospective study included 212 patients (399 eyes) and the data were obtained from medical records from January 2021 to December 2021 using ICD-10 coding for LASIK (S0800), consisting of fs-LASIK procedures. The outcome variables were safety index, and efficacy index.  Results: The median of safety index was not statistically significant different between groups, 1,00(0,50-1,67) in low myopia, 1,00(0,20-1,43) in moderate myopia, and 1,00(0,30-3,33) in high myopia. The median of efficacy index was statistically significant different between groups, 1,00(0,40-1,67) in low myopia, 1,00(0,20-1,43) in moderate myopia, and 1,00(0,30-3,33) in high myopia. The proportion of eye with UCVA > 6/12 on the first month after the procedure was higher in the mild myopia group (223;99,2%) than in moderate myopia (87;98,8%) and high myopia (77;88,5%) with p=0,0001. The proportion of eye with BCVA > 6/12 on the first month after the procedure was also higher in the mild myopia group (224;100%) than in moderate myopia (87;98,8%) and high myopia (82;94,3%) with p=0,0001.  Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference of the safety index between groups. The efficacy index was statistically significant different between groups.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DAN LUARAN FEMTO LASIK DI PMN RS MATA CICENDO Budiman; Knoch, Andrew Maximilian Herman; Siagian, Helena Margareth Angelica
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i3.57

Abstract

Background: Refractive error ranks first among all other types of eye. However, there is currently no new research in Indonesia on the epidemiology of the most recent myopia patients or the results of Femto LASIK, which is one of the well-known refractive error remedies that the public is choosing these days. This study aimed to describe the characteristics and outcomes of patients who underwent Femto LASIK at the Cicendo National Eye Hospital throughout 2022.  Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using medical records of patients who underwent Femto LASIK surgery in 2022. Gender, age, level of education, place of residence, eye lateralization, motives for surgery, presenting visual acuity, best corrected visual acuity, degree of myopia, and refractive error correction were reviewed.  Results: A total of 209 patients were selected. The majority of the subjects were male (67,5%) with age ranging from 18 to 48 years. Most patients were high school graduates (84,2%) and resided in Java Island (48,8%). The surgery was predominantly performed on both eyes (88%) due to career requirements (60,3%) and for the correction of mild myopia (44,8%). Most patients presenting visual acuity were severe visual impairment (40,4%). After LASIK, there were residual refractive errors for all degrees of myopia. The efficacy and safety index were highest among cases of mild myopia.  Conclusion: The study's conclusions showed that male residents of Java were the patients' most prevalent characteristics. Femto LASIK has proven to be highly effective and safe, particularly in cases of low myopia.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS YANG MENGIKUTI PROGRAM SKRINING RETINOPATI DIABETIK BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI KOTA BANDUNG OLEH RUMAH SAKIT MATA CICENDO PADA TAHUN 2022 Effendy, Varrel Geary Effendy; Rini, Mayang; Ratnaningsih, Nina; Irfani, Irawati; Natalya, Susanti
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i3.59

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Retinopati diabetik merupakan komplikasi mikrovaskular yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit diabetes mellitus kronis. Retinopati diabetik memerlukan skrining sebagai deteksi dini untuk mengontrol keparahannya.  Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien retinopati diabetik yang terjaring skrining oleh Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo pada tahun 2022 serta kelompok yang rentan yang mengalami retinopati diabetik. Karakteristik pasien dikategorikan menjadi karakteristik demografi, klinis, dan status oftalmologis. Desain penelitian ini berupa studi deskriptif potong lintang menggunakan data kuesioner skrinining pasien yang dilakukan pada tahun 2022.  Hasil: Rumah sakit mata cicendo berhasil melakukan skrining terhadap 435 pasien. Data yang terkumpul menunjukkan pasien yang mengikuti skrining mayoritas perempuan (71,49%), berusia 60-79 tahun (64,6%), memiliki riwayat hipertensi (66,44%), dan memiliki durasi diabetes 5-10 tahun (42,99%). Prevalensi DR dan VTDR dari pasien diabetes mellitus yang mengikuti skrining adalah 20,23% dan 3,68%. Mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan (21,54%), kelompok umur 40-59  tahun (23,36%), memiliki riwayat hipertensi (20,76%), memiliki riwayat dislipidemia (22,22%) dan durasi diabetes 5-10 tahun (25,13%) mengalami retinopati diabetik.  Kesimpulan: Retinopati diabetik rentan terjadi pada orang dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, umur 40-59 tahun, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat dislipidemia, dan durasi diabetes 5-10 tahun.

Page 12 of 16 | Total Record : 158

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