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Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Published by Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung
ISSN : 27236935     EISSN : 25414283     DOI : https://doi.org/10.11594/ojkmi
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing
Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia (P-ISSN: 2723-6935, E-ISSN: 2541-4283) is a scientific journal published by Cicendo Eye Hospital and accepts articles written in both English and Indonesian expected to become a media conveying scientific inventions and innovations in medical or health allied fields toward practitioners and academicians. Normally published every four months (April, August, December) using a peer review system for article selection. Papers dealing with results of case reports, systematic reviews, and clinical research related to visual science for ophthalmologists, eye nurses, and medical support in other fields of Ophthalmology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Ophthalmology
Articles 164 Documents
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Hubungan Status Kontrol Gula Darah dan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetik Maulidzar, Rayhan; Meylani, Nassa Rachmatika; Alex; Asroruddin, Muhammad; Elida, Sri Yuliani; Fitrianingrum, Iit
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v7i2.89

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Komplikasi dari penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 yang sering terjadi adalah retinopati diabetik (RD). Risiko terjadinya RD meningkat sebanding dengan gula darah yang tidak terkontrol. RD menjadi penyebab 4,8% kebutaan di dunia. Belum terdapat penelitian di RS Universitas Tanjungpura dengan metode serupa sebelumnya sehingga peneliti merasa perlu untuk melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan status kontrol gula darah terhadap kejadian RD di RS Universitas Tanjungpura. Metode: Observasional analitikal potong lintang adalah metode yang digunakan. Pasien DM tipe 2 yang melakukan kontrol diabetes dan screening RD di RS Universitas Tanjungpura merupakan populasi penelitian. Sebanyak 30 partisipan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Status kontrol gula darah diperoleh dari rekam medik pasien. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode uji Chi square dengan Confidence interval (CI) 95% (a = 0,05). Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,002 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status kontrol gula darah dan kejadian RD (p=0,002). Kontrol gula darah yang baik (HbA1C < 7%, atau GDP 80 – 130 mg/dL, atau GDPP < 180 mg/dL) mengurangi risiko terjadinya RD. Pasien dengan kontrol DM yang baik perlu melakukan screening oftamologi minimal 1 tahun sekali untuk deteksi dini RD.
Characteristics of Senile Cataract Patients Treated at Agoesdjam Hospital Ketapang February-April 2025: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Angelina, Maria; Manoe, Helen Anastasia
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v7i2.90

Abstract

Introduction: Senile cataract is opacification of the crystalline lens and can occur with increasing age. This study aims to discover the characteristics of senile cataract patients at Agoesdjam Hospital. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. Data were taken from medical records of patients with the diagnosis of cataract at Agoesdjam Hospital in February-April 2025. Result: A total of 164 senile cataract patients and 294 eyes with cataract had been examined at Agoesdjam Regional Hospital with majority of patients were female (51.2%). Senile cataracts were found mostly in the 56-65 years age group (37%), came from Delta Pawan District (31.09%), and were diagnosed at the immature cataract stage (67.6%). From 164 patients, 15.2% of patients have diabetes mellitus and 46.9% of patients have hypertension. Conclusion: Senile cataracts at Agoesdjam Hospital were mostly found in female patients, in the age group of 56-65 years old, living in Delta Pawan District, at the immature cataract stage, have history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The result of this research highlights the importance of early detection of cataract to optimize treatment outcome.
Laserasi Kornea Penetran dengan Katarak Traumatika: Laporan Kasus Asvinia Made Astri; Irsad Sadri; Andreas; Daniel Atnil
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v7i3.91

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Trauma okular merupakan penyebab penting morbiditas visual; insidensi open globe injury diperkirakan 3,5–4,5 per 100.000 populasi per tahun. Kornea dan lensa merupakan struktur yang paling sering terdampak, dan katarak traumatika dapat muncul segera setelah trauma. Laporan kasus: Laki-laki 54 tahun datang dengan keluhan penglihatan mata kiri buram sejak 2 hari setelah terkena serpihan plafon. Visus 1/300, tekanan intraokular 13 mmHg. Pemeriksaan slit-lamp menunjukkan laserasi kornea full-thickness zona I dengan edema kornea, pupil lonjong dengan iris tertarik/inkarserata ke arah luka, lensa keruh total, dan shadow test (-). Pasien mendapat antibiotik sistemik dan antibiotik topikal. Dilakukan penjahitan kornea menggunakan benang nilon monofilamen 10-0 dengan teknik simple interrupted, disertai ekstraksi lensa dan implantasi intraocular lens (IOL) okuli sinistra dalam anestesi umum. Pembahasan: Penutupan laserasi kornea sedini mungkin merupakan langkah utama untuk memulihkan integritas bola mata dan menurunkan risiko komplikasi infeksi. Waktu tindakan katarak traumatika dan implantasi IOL dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi segmen anterior; pada kasus ini, tindakan satu tahap memberikan perbaikan visual tanpa komplikasi bermakna selama evaluasi 1 bulan. Simpulan: Penggunaan terminologi BETT untuk menegakkan diagnosis serta tatalaksana operatif yang cepat dan evaluasi pascaoperasi yang ketat dapat menghasilkan luaran visual yang baik pada laserasi kornea penetran dengan katarak traumatika.
Vitamin D Level in Adult Allergic Conjunctivitis Patients: A Systematic Review Maria Evane Navy Cahaya Putri; Empi Irawan
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v7i3.92

Abstract

Introduction: Allergic conjunctivitis is an immune-mediated ocular inflammation, and this study reviews evidence on the association between vitamin D levels and disease severity in adults. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Observational studies and clinical trials evaluating vitamin D status in adults with AC were included. Of 50 articles screened, four studies comprising 375 adult participants fulfilled the eligibility criteria. Extracted data included study design, vitamin D measurement methods, clinical outcomes, and statistical results. Risk of bias was assessed using ROBINS-I and Cochrane RoB 2.0, and the review followed PRISMA guidelines. Results: The included studies consisted of two observational studies and two clinical trials. Lower vitamin D levels were significantly associated with more severe AC symptoms in two observational studies. One clinical trial demonstrated mild symptomatic improvement following vitamin D supplementation, while another showed no significant effect. Variations in diagnostic criteria, laboratory methods, and confounding factors limited comparability. Conclusion: Lower vitamin D levels may enhance AC severity in adults. Further robust clinical trials are warranted to confirm these findings and to explore vitamin D supplementation's therapeutic role.
Characteristics of Traumatic Optic Neuropathy (TON) Cases Diagnosed at Cicendo Eye Hospital in 2022-2024 Cri Irsyad; Antonia Kartika
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v7i3.93

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Traumatic Optic Neuropathy (TON) is uncommon, with an overall incidence of 0,7-2,5%, and yet significantly vision threatening. Characteristics of TON cases are of great aid in basing diagnosis, research, and therapy, and are documented in lengths in developed nations such as Canada and UK. This study aims to paint a picture of TON cases in Indonesia, especially Cicendo Eye Hospital. Methods: Descriptive data are retrospectively collected from Electronic Medical Record (EMR) of Cicendo Eye Hospital. The data is collected from Diagnosed cases of TON from 2022-2024, amounting to 147 cases. Result: There are 147 diagnosed cases of TON in Cicendo eye hospital from 2022-2024, age of TON patients averages 31,7 ± 16.0, with 79,6% are of male gender, etiology of TON are traffic related trauma (61.8%), occupation related (15.3%), violence related (4.1%), and others (22.9%). Most cases (88.4%) received therapy after 24 hours of onset of trauma. Cases have varied initial visual acuity, ranging from no light perception (18.4%), light perception (8.2%), hand movement (17.7%), finger counting (21.1%), and better(20.4%). Management of TON includes oral citicoline alone(60.5%), with oral corticosteroid (18.4%), or with intravenous corticosteroid (21.1%). Conclusion: Within the 147 TON cases in Cicendo eye hospital from 2022-2024, TON patients are of age 31,7 ± 16.0, mostly male (79.6%), related to traffic accident (61.8%), evaluated 24 hours after onset (88.4%), have visual acuity for finger counting (21.1%), and treated with oral citicoline alone (60.5%).
Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Dry Eye Disease: An Updated Systematic Review Gusti Ayu Ning Wikan Sari; Daniel Atnil; Thessia Eflien Pelupessy
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v7i3.94

Abstract

Introduction: Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder involving tear film instability and ocular surface inflammation. Oral omega-3 fatty acids have been investigated as adjunctive therapy due to their anti-inflammatory and tear-stabilizing effects. Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines and included randomized controlled trials and prospective studies published up to August 2025. Databases searched were PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Primary outcomes were tear break-up time and patient-reported symptoms, with secondary outcomes including Schirmer test results, ocular surface staining, inflammatory markers, and adverse events. Results: Fifteen studies across various DED subtypes were included. Most reported improvements in tear film stability and symptoms, although two large trials found no significant benefit. Omega-3 supplementation was generally safe, with mild gastrointestinal effects. Conclusion: Oral omega-3 supplementation is safe and shows moderate efficacy as an adjunctive therapy for dry eye disease, particularly in patients with tear film instability and ocular surface inflammation. Variability in outcomes across studies highlights the need for standardized formulations, optimal dosing regimens, and subgroup-specific recommendations in future trials.
Impact of Ultrasound Cycloplasty on Intraocular Pressure and Clinical Outcomes in Angle-Closure Glaucoma: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis Hisyam Hartaman Putra; Rahmadina Djumain; Dafi Irsan Satria; Aan Tri Lutfi Muhammad; Brian Arditya Mahendra
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v7i3.95

Abstract

Introduction: Angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) is a leading cause of permanent blindness, especially in Asia. Conventional therapies often fail to provide long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) control. Ultrasound Cycloplasty (UCP), a high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) technology, lowers IOP through selective coagulation of the ciliary processes. This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of UCP in patients with ACG. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Wiley until October 2025. Inclusion studies included ACG patients undergoing UCP with reported IOP outcomes, antiglaucoma medication use, and complications. Meta-analysis used a random-effects model and sensitivity analysis with a fixed-effects model. Results: Four studies involving 142 eyes were analyzed. UCP reduced IOP by 18.12 mmHg, though not statistically significant (95% CI –1.27 to 37.51) with very high heterogeneity (I² = 99%). Antiglaucoma medication use decreased significantly (MD 1.79; p = 0.02). Early/mild complications were more common than late/severe complications. Sensitivity analysis showed stable results with reduced heterogeneity. Conclusion: UCP is potentially effective in reducing IOP and antiglaucoma medication use in ACG patients, with an acceptable safety profile. However, considerable inter-study variability suggests that prospective studies are needed.
The Impact of A Short Instructional Video in Improving Self-Efficacy in Eyedrops Application Monica Adyah Permata; Andhika Guna Dharma; Denti Puspasari
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v7i3.96

Abstract

Introduction: Eyedrops are primary treatment for many eye conditions, and patients often struggle with self-administration. In busy clinics, patients often receive little instruction on self-administration, and short instructional videos offer a practical solution. Study evaluated the impact of a short video on self-efficacy in eyedrop application. Methods: This quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study included 30 patients from a tertiary hospital eye clinic in Central Java (February and March 2025) that randomized to Direct Education Group (DEG), Video-Based Education Group (VEG), or Direct Education Assisted by Video Group (DEVG). Eyedrop techniques were video-recorded at pretest, post-test 1, and post-test 2; Self-efficacy as primary outcome was measured by number of correctly performed steps using 13-step checklist, then analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: 80% reported eyedrop difficulties, 90% never received education, only 13.3% watched videos despite smartphone access. All groups improved self-efficacy significantly (p<0.001). DEG declined at post-test 2 (p=0.018), while DEVG maintained gains and showed superior scores vs DEG at 2-weeks (p=0.003) Conclusion: Short instructional videos significantly improve self-efficacy in eyedrop applications, with DEVG showing the most stable retention.
Characteristics of Pediatric Optic Neuritis Diagnosed at National Eye Centre Cicendo Eye Hospital Ismi Mulyanti Putri; Antonia Kartika; Rusti Hanindya Sari; Dianita Veulina Ginting; Prettyla Yolamanda
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v8i1.97

Abstract

Introduction: Optic neuritis is an inflammatory condition of the optic nerve characterized by decreased visual acuity, visual field defects, dyschromatopsia, periorbital pain, relative afferent pupillary defect may also be present. Despite its rarity in children, optic neuritis poses a significant risk to vision and overall neurological health. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of pediatric optic neuritis is essential for diagnosis, management, prevention, and research development. Methods: This descriptive retrospective study was done at National Eye Center. The data were obtained from medical records spanning the period from January 2021 to December 2023. Include age, sex, socioeconomic, domicile, laterality, visual acuity, color vision, visual field, and etiology. Results: There were 30 pediatric patients, with a total of 53 eyes affected. Sociodemographic characteristics, majority patients were girls (60%) aged between 5-11 years (56.7%), using BPJS (70%), resided in Bandung Kota (20%). Clinical characteristics, most cases involved bilateral (76.7%), visual acuity <1/60-HM (43.4%), color vision was unmeasurable (52.8%), visual field was unassessable (41.5%), and the most common etiology was idiopathic (53.3%). Conclusion: The findings highlight the majority of patients were girls aged 5-11 years with moderate visual impairment, color vision and visual field was unassessable, and the most common etiology was idiopathic.
Innovation Meets Restoration: A Narrative Review of Recent Reconstructive Techniques in Oculoplastic Surgery Ruth Syeela Widianty
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Oftalmologi: Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v8i1.98

Abstract

Introduction: Oculoplastic surgery continues to evolve, yet current literature remains fragmented and lacks focused synthesis of innovation-driven periocular reconstruction. This narrative review aims to critically evaluate modern reconstructive techniques and their clinical applications. Methods: A literature review was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect with defined search terms targeting oculoplastic reconstruction and innovation. Inclusion criteria focused on freely accessible English-language studies from 2020-2025 reporting clinical outcomes of surgical techniques. Twelve studies were selected and synthesized based on surgical approach and postoperative results. Results: Reconstructive techniques were categorized into flap-based, graft-based, and technology-assisted approaches. Flap-based techniques remain the primary choice for large defects, with high success rates. Graft-based and minimally invasive techniques offer greater aesthetic flexibility. Innovations such as minced fat grafting and dermal matrix grafts demonstrated promising outcomes with low complication rates Conclusion: Modern oculoplastic surgery balances restoration and aesthetics through patient-specific, technique-driven planning. Emerging technologies, biologically engineered materials, and refined flap designs continue to expand options in eyelid and periorbital reconstruction. These developments mark a clear shift toward biocompatible, minimally invasive, outcome-driven care.

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