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International Journal of Islamic Economics (IJIE)
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 26862131     EISSN : 26862166     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/ijie.v6i01
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
International Journal of Islamic Economics accepts manuscripts whose topics are in range of economic fields and employs standard economics analysis tools focusing on issues pertaining to Philosophy of Islamic Economics, Islamic Economic Thought, Islamic Economics and Contemporary Issues and Islamic philanthropy (zakat, waqf, sadaqah, and infaq). The topics might be an observation of current economic phenomena that highlights the problem of conventional economic system.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 78 Documents
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Measurement Of Halal Certification Quality Of Service On Business Satisfaction In Banda Aceh City Sari, Nilam; Azimah Dianah; Hafidhah; Khairun Nisa
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v7i01.10173

Abstract

Introduction: Business actor satisfaction is a feeling based on expectations regarding a product or service. Serve, and the level of satisfaction felt will vary according to the conformity with which service exists. If that reality exceeds hope, then the service can be said to be of good quality. If it is below expectations, the service can be bad; if it is above expectations, it can be said to be good. That service is satisfying. Objective: This study aims to research halal certification services to satisfy business actors in Banda Aceh City. Are these certification services quality indicators influencing the satisfaction of business actors as customers? Method: This study uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The test was conducted using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, with the respondent category being business actors. One hundred business actors in Banda Aceh City have issued halal certification for their products, and there are 100 people. Results: The research country found that all variables, namely reliability, responsiveness, certainty, empathy, tangible evidence, and price, significantly influence business actors’ satisfaction. Implications: This shows that improving the quality of halal certification services in Banda Aceh City can also increase business actors' satisfaction
Financial Performance Analysis of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks at Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Negara Indonesia 2021-2023 Harahap, M. Guffar; Rozainun Haji Abdul Aziz; M. Radian Syah; Ami Nullah Marlis
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v7i01.10229

Abstract

Introduction: Banking is a financial sector that plays an important role in circulating national and global money. An analysis of banking financial performance is necessary to maintain good money circulation. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks, namely Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Negara Indonesia, for 2021-2023. Method: This study uses quantitative methods and secondary data. Data collection techniques are done through observation or research on the company's online media. Data analysis was carried out using financial ratios in banking, namely Capital Adequacy Ratio, return on assets, Return on Equity, Non-Performing loans, Operating Costs, Operating Income, and Loan-to-Deposit Ratio, by comparing the results of the analysis of the two banks with their average values. Results: The study's results show that Bank BSI excels in the Capital Adequacy Ratio, return on assets, and Non-Performing Loan ratios, which indicate that this bank has a strong strategy in risk management and sharia-based business expansion. Meanwhile, Bank BNI excels in the Return on Asset ratio, Operating Costs to Operating Income, and Loan to Deposit Ratio, which shows a better ability to manage assets, control operating costs, and maintain funding balance. Implications: These findings provide strategic insights for policymakers, banking management, and investors in evaluating the strengths and challenges of each banking model. Understanding the competitive advantages between Islamic and conventional banks can be a basis for financial decision-making and developing future banking industry policies.
Digitizing Professional Zakat Through Payroll Systems: A Maqashid Shariah-Based Approach to Achieving the SDGs Mustaqim, Dede Al; Toto Suharto; Afif Muamar
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v7i01.10254

Abstract

Introduction: Professional zakat is an Islamic financial instrument contributing to economic redistribution and poverty alleviation. In Indonesia, professional zakat has been accommodated in various regulations, including in PT PLN, which applies automatic deduction through the payroll system based on Board of Directors Regulation Number 120.P/DIR/2017. Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of professional zakat through the payroll system at PT PLN, from a maqashid sharia perspective, and its impact on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Method: This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving interviews, observation, and document analysis. Result: This study found that professional zakat in PT PLN is automatically deducted by the payroll system by the Human Capital Management Division from the salaries of Muslim employees according to the nishab and managed by the PLN Baitul Maal Foundation. This implementation facilitates the obligation of zakat and follows the principles of maqashid sharia, and contributes to poverty reduction, education, and economic empowerment in achieving Sustainable Development Goals. Implication: This research shows that the payroll system in professional zakat ensures sharia compliance, contributes to social welfare, and accelerates the sustainable achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Islamic Economic Perspectives on Global Economic Integration: A Theoretical Framework Putri, Nurul Wulandari; Prabuwono, Anton Satria
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v7i01.10302

Abstract

Introduction: Globalization certainly has a significant impact on the lives of Indonesian people. This impact includes two aspects, namely positive and negative. The influence of globalization has also penetrated all areas of life, including politics, economics, thought, and socio-cultural life. With its concept of Sharia economics, Islam is present at the right time and is warmly welcomed by the community. Islamic economics seems to be at least considered an alternative answer to the chaos of economic globalization. Objective: This study examines whether Islamic Economics can be an alternative answer to the increasingly complex chaos of economic globalization. Method: This study uses Library Research, commonly called a literature review. The data is obtained from various related literature, which is classified and analysed using a critical philosophical approach. Result: The results show that the concept of Islamic economics aims to achieve Maqasid Shari'ah, which includes the fulfilment of five basic needs (al-ḍaruriyat al-khams), namely the protection of religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property. To achieve this goal, steps that need to be taken include revitalization of the human element, reduction of wealth concentration, economic restructuring, and fiscal restructuring. Implication: This research provides an understanding that Islamic economics has the potential to be an effective alternative in dealing with the inequalities and challenges posed by the global economy.
The Influence of Murabahah Financing and the Length of Financing Repayment on the Income of PNM Mekaar Syariah Customers in Bengkulu City Daulay, Tri Hennarti; Idwal B; Afrianty, Nonie
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v7i01.10309

Abstract

Introduction: Micro, small, and medium enterprises play a vital role in economic growth, but this is not supported by sufficient capital for business actors. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of murabahah financing and the length of repayment of financing on the income of PNM Mekaar Syariah customers in Bengkulu City. Method: The researcher used a quantitative method with primary data collection techniques, including questionnaires distributed to 50 respondents. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 27.0 program. Results: Results Based on the calculated t value for the financing variable (X1), 2.660> t table value 2.01174, and its significance is less than 0.05 (0.00 <0.05). Moreover, the results of the calculated t value for the variable Length of Financing Repayment (X2) 2.263> t table value 2.01174, and its significance is less than 0.05 (0.005 <0.05). From the results of the simultaneous test (F TEST), the calculated F value is 10.947 while the F table is known df1 = 2 and df2 = 47 with a confidence level of 95%, then the F table is 3.20. Therefore, the calculated F 10.947> F table 3.20, and the significance value is 0.001 (<0.05). This means there is a simultaneous influence between the amount of financing and the length of the financing repayment period on the income level of PNM Mekaar Syariah customers in Bengkulu City, Selebar District. Implications: This shows that improving the quality of halal certification services in Banda Aceh City can also increase business actors’ satisfaction
Empowering Micro Enterprises through the Bondowoso Makmur Program by Baznas Bondowoso: A Case Study of Local Economic Development Hermanto, Annisa Ramadhani; Titisari, Purnamie; Amijaya, Rachmania Nurul Fitri; Endut, Wan Anisah
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v7i01.10392

Abstract

Introduction: Microenterprises play a significant role in the Indonesian economy. However, they often face obstacles, including limited capital, market access, and management skills. In this context, zakat institutions such as the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) become very relevant in supporting their development. Objective: This study discusses micro-businesses' problems in the Bondowoso District, including the lack of capital. Bondowoso Regency has limitations in capital, so the Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) meets the need for productive zakat assistance. Method: The research used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Result: The results show that the program's distribution process, including data verification, feasibility surveys, and monitoring, has positively impacted mustahik businesses, increasing turnover, profits, production capacity, and customer base, though full development has yet to be achieved. Implication: This article emphasises the important role of institutions in easing the burden on micro-entrepreneurs; such support can alleviate poverty.
Comparative Study of Risk and Return in Bitcoin, LQ45, and Jakarta Islamic Index Markets in Indonesia (2021-2024) Hidayat, Arif; Hanif; Heni Verawati
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v7i01.10394

Abstract

Introduction: In digital era, investments are no longer in the form of physical instruments or those we can see; there are many non-physical investment instruments, such as Cryptocurrencies and stocks. However, before we jump directly into the world of investment, we need to analyze how an investment instrument can bring our money into profit and consider the risks of investment instruments to avoid losses. Objective: This study examines the risks and returns of three investment instruments: Bitcoin, LQ45, and the Jakarta Islamic Index. Method: This study used a Descriptive quantitative approach and comparative analysis. To obtain data, we used purposeful sampling, a non-probability sampling technique. Forty-eight samples were examined using historical monthly closing price data for Bitcoin, LQ45, and the Jakarta Islamic Index from 2021 to 2024. Results: Research findings show that Bitcoin investment has the highest level of risk compared to LQ45 and Jakarta Islamic Index investments, then LQ45 investment has a moderate risk level, and Jakarta Islamic Index investment has the lowest level of risk compared to Bitcoin and LQ45 investments. In further findings, it is known that Bitcoin investment has the highest level of return compared to LQ45 and Jakarta Islamic Index investments, then LQ45 investment has a moderate level of return, and Jakarta Islamic Index investment has the lowest level of return compared to Bitcoin and LQ45 investments. Implications: Thanks to this research, investors should be able to evaluate and assess the risk and return of investing in Bitcoin, LQ45 shares, and Jakarta Islamic Index Sharia shares. Additionally, prior investors can distinguish investment portfolios based on their investment instruments' risk and return requirements.
Analysis of the Influence of International Trade, Foreign Investment, and Exchange Rates on Economic Growth in 5 Asean Countries from the Perspective of Islamic Economics 2015-2023 Aditya Dwi Putra; Kurniawan, Muhammad; Is Susanto
Jurnal Internasional Ekonomi Islam Vol 7 No 01 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : The Postgraduate of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/ijie.v7i01.10499

Abstract

Introduction: This study's background is based on the importance of economic stability and growth in the face of changing global dynamics, where regional economic integration is a key factor in determining the region's competitiveness. Objective: This study analyzes the effect of international trade, foreign investment, and the exchange rate on economic growth in the ASEAN region from 2015 to 2023. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach, using panel secondary data obtained from the World Bank and analyzing it through multiple linear regression models using EViews 13 software. Results: The results show that international trade has a significant and positive influence on economic growth in ASEAN countries, signaling its central role in driving regional economic activity. In contrast, foreign investment does not show a significant effect on economic growth over the observed period, indicating that the role of foreign investment is not optimal or may be hampered by structural factors and domestic policies. Meanwhile, the exchange rate shows a positive relationship with economic growth, which may imply that exchange rate stability supports trade and investment activities. Implications: The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of strengthening foreign trade policy and managing a stable exchange rate as key strategies in promoting sustainable economic growth. In the context of Islamic economics, this study also reflects the importance of balance between economic interests and social values, where growth is not only measured in material terms, but should also reflect social justice, welfare, and sustainability.

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