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Asep Ubaidillah
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Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Published by Institut PTIQ Jakarta
ISSN : 2963217X     EISSN : 27980456     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59833/qonuni
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam focuses on Islamic law and presents developments through the publication of articles and research reports. Scope Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam specializes in Islamic law and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. • Islamic Family law • Islamic criminal law • Islamic economy law • Islamic constitutional law • Islamic law and gender • Islamic law and society • Islamic law and politics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 95 Documents
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AI Chatbots as the New Authority on Muslim Household Consultations: A Gender and Islamic Law Analysis Nerisma Eka Putri; Randu Rahmatan Hanif; Muhammad Azkia Fahmi
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/jxtyd994

Abstract

AI has transformed the way Muslim households seek advice. The purpose of this study is to evaluate AI chatbots as a new authority in Muslim household counseling from the perspectives of gender and Islamic law. This study analyzes aspects of artificial intelligence, social construction, gender relations, and Islamic legal legitimacy arising from the use of AI chatbots to resolve household issues. Data was obtained through responses from AI chatbots such as OpenAI ChatGPT as well as literature related to gender, Islamic law, and digital technology. The results of the study indicate that AI chatbots form a new authority that is instant, practical, and appears neutral, yet lacks the legitimacy of ijtihad in Islamic law. From a gender perspective, AI has the potential to reproduce patriarchal biases while simultaneously generating narratives of equality that are not always aligned with the principles of Islamic law. This study affirms that AI cannot be positioned as a religious authority, but rather only as an information tool.  
Disharmoni Regulasi Perkawinan Siri di Indonesia: Antara Penegakan Pidana dan Celah Administratif Ahmad Faiz Shobir Alfikri; Maziya Rahma Wahda; Ahmad Zulfi Wahyudi
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/5xkbed86

Abstract

The practice of unregistered marriage (nikah siri) in Indonesia remains widespread despite the state’s long-standing obligation to register marriages under the Marriage Law. This article examines two interrelated issues: the position of Article 404 of the new Criminal Code as an affirmation of the marriage registration obligation and its underlying philosophy of legal protection, and the synchronization between administrative population policy and the protective spirit of marriage registration law. This research employs a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach, analyzing primary legal materials comprising the Marriage Law, the new Criminal Code, the Ministerial Regulation on Population Administration, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa Number 10 of 2008. The findings reveal that Article 404 of the new Criminal Code constitutes a normative affirmation and instrumental reinforcement of Article 2 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law, transforming what was previously a declarative obligation into an enforceable legal duty grounded in utilitarian punishment theory aimed at protecting women and children from the adverse effects of unregistered marriage. However, this normative reinforcement is undermined by the Ministerial Regulation on Population Administration, which accommodates unregistered marriages through the “not yet registered marriage” mechanism, thereby creating a regulatory inconsistency. This inconsistency reflects a philosophical incoherence in the state’s approach to unregistered marriage, threatening legal certainty and weakening the effectiveness of legal protection for women and children within the institution of marriage in Indonesia.
Resolusi Sengketa Penarikan Sebagian Benda Wakaf oleh Ahli Waris Wakif Melalui Pendekatan Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Perspektif Hukum Positif Mastri Imammusadin
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/qshrjr60

Abstract

Waqf land disputes are a widespread phenomenon in society. It is not uncommon for a lawsuit to be filed by the wakif himself, or by the wakif's heirs, so that the purpose of waqf as worship with social functions is often constrained. Not to mention the conflicts that can never be resolved because of the feeling of "ewuh-pekewuh" nadzir against wakif and his heirs. This research is an empirical juridical research on waqf land dispute cases with legal ethnography research that involves researchers in the dispute resolution process. This research describes the process of resolving a waqf land dispute whose lawsuit was filed by the heirs of the waqif and has been going on for almost 30 years. The purpose of this research is to find out the maqashid al-syari'ah approach used in the settlement of waqf disputes in the perspective of positive law. The subjects in this research are the parties involved in the dispute interviewed by the researcher, plus resource persons from the Land Office and the local MUI Fatwa Council. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the settlement of a quo dispute was in principle contrary to both positive law and shari'ah. However, through the maqashid al-syari'ah approach, the deviation can be justified for the sake of peaceful resolution of the dispute solely to maintain the establishment of religion (hifzd al-din).
Efektivitas Penggunaan Layanan E-Court pada Perkara Cerai Gugat di Pengadian Agama Cibadak Sukabumi Abdul Rohman
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/hntn5j06

Abstract

Effectiveness of Using E-Court Services in Divorce Cases at the Cibadak Sukabumi Religious Court", Faculty of Sharia and Law, Department of Ahwal Syakhsiyyah, PTIQ University Jakarta.It is known that the e-Court regulation was motivated by the need for simpler, more affordable, and more efficient judicial services, as stipulated in PERMA No. 7 of 2022, an amendment to PERMA No. 1 of 2019. The research questions are: How is the process of using E-Court services in divorce cases at the Cibadak Religious Court? What is the effectiveness of using E-Court services in divorce cases at the Cibadak Religious Court? And what are the opportunities and obstacles faced in using E-Court services in divorce cases at the Cibadak Religious Court? This study employed a normative empirical research method, employing several approaches: a statute approach, a qualitative descriptive approach, and a sociological approach. Field research data collection techniques were employed, where the research sought data and gathered information from observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study conclude that the e-Court process at the Cibadak Religious Court has met the requirements for court effectiveness in litigated divorce cases. This is reflected in the fulfillment of the principles of simpler, faster, and lower-cost justice compared to conventional court proceedings. Through the use of e-Court services, both justice seekers and the court obtain optimal benefits compared to manual litigation mechanisms.
Analisis Asas Pemungutan Pajak di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Aip Wahidzul Latif; Roifatus Syauqoti
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/x0qkvy22

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principles of tax collection in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah to understand the compatibility between modern tax principles and the objectives of public welfare in Islamic law. The study uses a qualitative approach with a library study design and conceptual analysis. Data were collected through documentation of tax laws and regulations, fiscal policy documents, Maqashid Syariah literature, and national and international scientific articles published in the 2020–2025 period. Data validity was strengthened through source triangulation and audit trails, while data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model which includes data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the principles of justice, legal certainty, benefit, and efficiency that form the basis of tax collection in Indonesia have substantive compatibility with the objectives of Maqashid Syariah, particularly in the protection of property (hifz al-mal), life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-'aql), and descendants (hifz al-nasl). These findings confirm that taxes serve not only as an instrument for collecting state revenue, but also as a means of realizing social welfare and justice. This research contributes to the development of tax studies based on Maqasid Syariah and provides implications for the formulation of fairer, more transparent, and more welfare-oriented fiscal policies.

Page 10 of 10 | Total Record : 95

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