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Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Published by Institut PTIQ Jakarta
ISSN : 2963217X     EISSN : 27980456     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59833/qonuni
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam focuses on Islamic law and presents developments through the publication of articles and research reports. Scope Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam specializes in Islamic law and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. • Islamic Family law • Islamic criminal law • Islamic economy law • Islamic constitutional law • Islamic law and gender • Islamic law and society • Islamic law and politics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 95 Documents
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Islamic Politics as an Ethical and Moral System in Modern Government Abid Nurhuda; Ahmad Hadi Pranoto; Ali Anhar Syi’bul Huda; Inamul Hasan Ansori
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/xgjprs57

Abstract

Islamic politics since its conception has by no means been perceived as a power game, yet as a moral tool of achievement of social good (maslahah 'ammah). Islamic politics turned into an ethical system, which links transcendental values and social agreement throughout history. This paper will attempt to unveil the ethical and moral aspects of the Islamic politics through the historical background of the religion, its normative basis, and importance to present day governance, which suffers a crisis of integrity and ethical direction. Classical thinking (Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, and Ibn Khaldun) and the practices of the Islamic state, since the Medina Charter to the modern dynamics of Muslim-majority countries, are reread critically-analytically. The discussion indicates that Islamic politics is not just a value system but includes theological ideals but constitutes an ethical system of governance founded on justice, trust, responsibility to the people and shura. In the contemporary world, the values have been used in the fight against corruption, maintenance of good governance and enhancement of moral authority of the state in the backdrop of findings of secularization and crisis of the confidence of the citizens. Islamic politics, thus is not opposite of modern democracy but a morally based foundation of state government which is integrally oriented on human welfare, both on spiritual, social, and political fronts.
Reorientasi Fiqh Siyasah dalam Kontestasi Politik Digital: Analisis Etika Kampanye di Media Sosial Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah Asep Sobirin
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/5d9fej44

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the dynamics of identity politics in Indonesia's digital era from the perspective of legal politics and Maqasid al-Shari’ah. The study focuses on how primordial identities are mobilized through social media and its impact on national resilience. Using a qualitative method with a juridical-normative approach, this research compares Western, customary, and Islamic legal systems while integrating classical and modern Islamic political thoughts. The findings reveal that current election regulations in Indonesia, particularly Law No. 7 of 2017, possess legal loopholes regarding digital campaigns, leading to judicial uncertainty. Furthermore, the analysis through Ibn Khaldun’s theory of ‘ashabiyyah shows that digital solidarity often shifts towards destructive polarization rather than constructive social cohesion. This manuscript also incorporates Al-Mawardi’s concept of leadership criteria and Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s framework on modern statehood to offer an ethical-legal solution. The value of this research lies in its multidisciplinary synthesis, proposing a transformation from symbolic identity politics to objective-idealistic politics as envisioned by Kuntowijoyo. By aligning constitutional principles with the essence of Shari’ah, this study provides a strategic framework for strengthening election regulations and digital ethics to safeguard the integrity of Indonesian democracy. It concludes that legal discovery by judges and ethical education for digital volunteers are crucial to mitigating the negative excesses of identity politicization in the upcoming electoral cycles.
Kontestasi Hukum dan Gender dalam Kepemimpinan Perempuan di Aceh: Studi atas Jabatan Wali Kota Banda Aceh Illiza Sa'aduddin Djamal Meri Andani
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/74m2ye36

Abstract

Isu kepemimpinan perempuan telah menjadi polemik di kalangan ulama Indonesia, sebagian tidak memperbolehkannya dan sebagian memperbolehkannya. Aceh pada abad ke-16 pernah dipimpin oleh seorang sultanah, suksesi sultanah tidak terlepas dari peran ulama yang melegitimasi bahwa perempuan dapat menjadi pemimpin. Kejayaan para pemimpin perempuan Aceh telah memudar, hal ini tidak lagi terlihat seperti pemimpin perempuan Aceh yang menjadi gubernur sejak kemerdekaan pada tahun 1945. Laki-laki mendominasi mulai dari Gubernur pertama Teuku Nyak Arief pada tahun 1945 hingga Irwandi Yusuf pada tahun 2017, tidak hanya di tingkat gubernur di tingkat kabupaten dan kota, hanya ada dua pemimpin perempuan yang pernah menjabat sebagai Walikota dan Wakil Bupati, yaitu Hj. Illiza Saaddudin Djamal sebagai Walikota Banda Aceh dan Hj. Afridawati sebagai Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Simelulu, sementara 23 kabupaten dan kota di Aceh masih didominasi oleh laki-laki. Studi ini membahas kepemimpinan seorang Walikota perempuan di Banda Aceh, yaitu Hj. Illiza. Beliau muncul sebagai Walikota perempuan pertama Banda Aceh, menggantikan Walikota Mawardy Nurdin yang meninggal pada tahun 2014. Selama kepemimpinannya sebagai Walikota, Hj. Illiza menunjukkan berbagai kebijakan yang telah diimplementasikannya dalam mengelola kota Banda Aceh, namun selama pemilihan walikota tahun 2017, isu perempuan yang dilarang menjadi pemimpin menjadi salah satu pendorong opini yang menyebabkan Hj. Illiza kalah dalam pemilihan walikota. Studi ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka dengan mengambil data dari buku, artikel, surat kabar, dan internet yang berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan perempuan di Aceh dan tentang Walikota Hj. Illiza Saaduddin Djamal. Kehadiran Hj. Illiza sebagai Walikota Aceh menghidupkan kembali kehadiran pemimpin perempuan di Aceh. Seperti Sultanah yang menerima legitimasi dari ulama dan penolakan ulama terkait kepemimpinan perempuan, situasi Hj. Illiza sebagai Walikota mengulang sejarah, di mana kepemimpinan dilegitimasi oleh sebagian ulama dan juga ditolak oleh sebagian ulama. Penolakan terhadapnya sebagai pemimpin perempuan sangat kuat selama pemilihan walikota Banda Aceh tahun 2017, hingga pada tahun 2024, Hj. Illiza terpilih kembali sebagai Walikota.
Cyber Infidelity sebagai Dasar Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia Sadam
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/bepjnw61

Abstract

The development of digital technology has transformed patterns of communication and interpersonal relationships within family life, including the emergence of cyber infidelity, which is increasingly used as grounds for divorce in Indonesia. This phenomenon raises new legal issues regarding the position of virtual infidelity within Islamic family law and Indonesian positive law, as well as the use of electronic evidence in judicial proceedings. This study aims to analyze the forms of cyber infidelity, the legal standing of electronic evidence in divorce cases, and its implications for household harmony and the development of digital family law in Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative approach using a normative juridical design combined with a socio-legal approach. Data were collected through documentation studies of Religious Court decisions from 2023–2025, statutory regulations, and relevant scientific literature. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and systematic conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the most dominant forms of cyber infidelity include romantic communication through social media and instant messaging applications, virtual sexual relationships, the use of online dating applications, and hidden emotional relationships with third parties. Electronic evidence such as chat screenshots, social media activity records, and digital documents plays an important role in divorce proceedings, although its implementation still faces challenges related to authenticity and the absence of uniform evidentiary standards. This study concludes that the development of digital technology has influenced concepts of fidelity, family dynamics, and family law evidentiary systems, thereby requiring the development of family law regulations that are more adaptive to the digital transformation of modern society.
Islamic Legal Perspectives on Digital Literacy Challenges in Muslim Family Parenting Muhammad Aniq
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/b6se1f64

Abstract

This article examines digital parenting challenges in Muslim families from the perspective of Islamic law, with particular attention to the concept of hadanah and the objectives of maqāṣid al-shari’ah. The rapid expansion of digital technology has transformed parenting patterns and created new risks for children, including exposure to harmful content, cyberbullying, digital addiction, and moral decline. Using a normative-juridical and library-based approach, this study analyzes how Islamic legal principles can guide parents in protecting children’s faith, intellect, soul, honor, and future generation in the digital age. The findings show that Islamic law provides a strong normative foundation for digital parenting through supervision, spiritual communication, digital rules, religious education, and parental role modeling. The study also argues that effective protection of Muslim children in the digital era requires collaboration between family, educational institutions, religious leaders, and the state. In this way, digital literacy becomes not only a technical skill but also a moral and spiritual responsibility grounded in Islamic values
Pengaruh Lokasi, Harga, dan Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Muslim Didi Suardi; Herawati
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/4npefm74

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lokasi, harga, dan pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Muslim dalam pembelian makanan di Pujasera Cibogo, Kelapa Dua, Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya strategi usaha kuliner dalam memahami kepuasan konsumen Muslim, terutama berkaitan dengan kemudahan akses lokasi, keterjangkauan harga, dan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner kepada konsumen Muslim yang pernah berkunjung dan membeli makanan di Pujasera Cibogo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) menggunakan SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Muslim, dengan nilai t-statistic sebesar 3,263 dan p-value sebesar 0,001. Sebaliknya, lokasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, dengan nilai t-statistic sebesar 0,647 dan p-value sebesar 0,518. Pelayanan juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan, dengan nilai t-statistic sebesar 0,828 dan p-value sebesar 0,408. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan konsumen Muslim dalam konteks penelitian ini lebih banyak ditentukan oleh pertimbangan harga dibandingkan lokasi dan pelayanan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada kajian perilaku konsumen Muslim dengan menegaskan pentingnya harga yang adil, terjangkau, dan sesuai nilai manfaat dalam usaha kuliner.
Diskresi Hakim dan Perlindungan Anak: Analisis Maqashid Syari’ah terhadap Penolakan Dispensasi Nikah Akibat Hamil di Luar Nikah Abdul Aziz; Iqbal Subhan Nugraha; Abdul Wafi Muhaimin; Sugeng Aminudin
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/1rpn3f35

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal considerations of religious court judges in denying marriage dispensation requests prompted by premarital pregnancy, specifically analyzing Decision Number 27/Pdt.G/2024/PA.CN through the analytical lens of Maqashid al-Shari’ah. Methodologically, this research employs a qualitative-doctrinal approach utilizing a case-study method to critically evaluate judicial reasoning alongside contemporary child protection frameworks. The findings indicate that the judge’s decision to deny the dispensation request was strictly rooted in a broader systemic paradigm that prioritizes the best interests of the child over immediate socio-cultural pressures or administrative relief. From a Maqashid al-Shari’ah perspective, while premarital pregnancy creates a social emergency, granting an early marriage to unprepared minors poses a more significant risk to their long-term well-being. Therefore, the denial serves as an operational implementation of protecting the soul (hifdh al-nafs), intellect (hifdh al-’aql), and future lineage (hifdh al-nasl) by preventing the perpetuation of unstable family structures and socio-economic vulnerability. Financially and socially, this study contributes valuable insights for legal practitioners and religious authorities by shifting the judicial framework from a purely formalistic administrative response to a substantive, protection-oriented mechanism. Ultimately, these insights offer a balanced and non-technical legal model that effectively reconciles traditional Islamic jurisprudence boundaries with modern civilizational child protection standards.
Analisis Akad Ju’alah pada Sistem Affiliate TikTok Shop Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Haurah Nur Rahmah; Najwah Fadillah
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/gbdh3663

Abstract

The rapid development of digital commerce has created new business models in social media-based marketplaces, one of which is the affiliate program on TikTok Shop. This program allows users to earn commissions by promoting products through unique links integrated with TikTok content. This research aims to analyze the practice of the TikTok Shop affiliate system from the perspective of Islamic economic law, particularly through the lens of the ju’alah contract as regulated in DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007. This study uses a qualitative approach with a juridical-normative method supported by literature review and observation of TikTok Shop affiliate practices. The results indicate that the TikTok Shop affiliate system structurally fulfills the pillars of the ju’alah contract, namely the existence of ja’il (seller), maj’ul lah (affiliator), ‘amal (promotional work), and ‘iwadh (commission). However, several aspects need attention to ensure compliance with sharia principles, including transparency of commissions, clarity of completion criteria, the prohibition of gharar in payment mechanisms, and avoidance of tadlis in product promotion. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, this practice is permissible as long as it is carried out within the framework of sharia principles and avoids deviations such as misleading promotions and excessive uncertainty.
Tata Kelola Fintech Syariah untuk Perlindungan Konsumen Digital dalam Hukum Islam Ananda Rauf Nurhidayah Isnaini
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/7edwbt61

Abstract

This study analyzes the governance of Islamic financial technology (fintech) in protecting digital consumers based on the principles of Islamic law. The rapid development of digital financial services has encouraged the expansion of Islamic fintech in Indonesia, but it has also created various challenges related to consumer protection, data privacy, transparency of digital transactions, and accountability of digital platforms. This study employs normative legal research using a library research approach. The research applies statutory and conceptual approaches by examining regulations, Islamic legal principles, and academic literature related to Islamic fintech governance and digital consumer protection. The findings reveal that the governance of Islamic fintech in Indonesia has not been fully integrated in ensuring comprehensive digital consumer protection. Weak supervision, misuse of personal data, unclear digital contracts, and limited integration between financial regulations and sharia compliance remain significant challenges in Islamic fintech services. In the perspective of Islamic law, the principles of maqashid sharia, amanah, transparency, justice, and hifz al-mal provide an important normative foundation for strengthening digital consumer protection. This study also demonstrates that Islamic digital governance is required to integrate consumer protection, privacy governance, accountability, transparency, and sharia compliance within digital financial services. The study contributes conceptually to the development of Islamic digital governance as an integrative framework for strengthening ethical, transparent, and consumer-oriented Islamic fintech governance in the digital economy era.
Epistemologi Qanun Jinayat Aceh dalam Konstruksi Hukum Pidana Islam Indonesia Alfa Handi Hidayah
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/re8jgq72

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas epistemologi qanun jinayat Aceh dalam konstruksi hukum pidana Islam di Indonesia. Fokus utama penelitian diarahkan pada sumber epistemologi, metode istinbath hukum, serta posisi qanun jinayat dalam sistem hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) dan pendekatan filosofis. Sumber primer penelitian berupa Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat, sedangkan sumber sekundernya berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa qanun jinayat dibangun atas perpaduan antara sumber normatif Islam berupa al-Qur’an, hadis, ijma’, dan fikih klasik dengan kondisi sosial, budaya, dan politik masyarakat Aceh. Metode istinbath hukum yang digunakan tidak hanya berorientasi pada teks keagamaan, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan adat lokal, kemaslahatan, serta konteks modernitas dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Selain itu, pembentukan qanun jinayat dipengaruhi oleh dinamika sosial politik Aceh, terutama pascakonflik dan pascatsunami yang memperkuat tuntutan penerapan syariat Islam melalui otonomi khusus. Dalam sistem hukum nasional, qanun jinayat memiliki posisi sebagai bagian dari peraturan daerah yang bersifat khusus dan menjadi bentuk integrasi antara hukum Islam dengan hukum nasional Indonesia. Dengan demikian, qanun jinayat mencerminkan konstruksi hukum pidana Islam yang kontekstual, adaptif, dan berbasis identitas keislaman masyarakat Aceh.

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