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Faculty of Social and Political Sciences State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno No. 682, Gununganyar, Surabaya, Indonesia
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The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28091027     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/sarpass
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences (SARPASS) is a peer-reviewed journal published biannually by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, Indonesia. The SARPASS covers scholarly articles in the fields of political and social sciences, which include but not limited to, areas such as sociology, political science, and international relations. It welcomes academics, educators, researchers, students, practitioners, policymakers, and community representatives to submit their manuscripts at any time. The SARPASS owns exclusive copyright to all articles submitted to this journal. Article submissions are free of charge.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 61 Documents
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Commodification of Religion: Disruption and Shallowing of Religious Values in the Digital Era Fianto, Latif; Ghofur, M. Abdul
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2023.3.1.33-44

Abstract

The phenomenon of widespread and massive use of social media TikTok has changed the social order and even religious values in society. TikTok, which was originally used as a social media, quickly turned into a platform used for purposes such as political economy and religion. Religious activities distributed on social media experience disruption and shallowing of values, because these activities are carried out solely to pursue economic needs. This research aims to find out comprehensively and analytically the extent to which disruption and shallowing of religious values occur on TikTok social media. The method used in this research is a qualitative method using Clifford Greetz's Thick Description theory approach, where the theory focuses on studying the in-depth meaning of cultural symbols. This research data was obtained through documentary data collection techniques in the form of videos of lectures or religious preaching on TikTok social media. The research results show that the presence of social media and its rapidly growing use has encouraged the commodification of religion, where religion is constructed and reduced in such a way that religion that was originally sacred becomes profane. Religious preaching is not only driven and constructed by the interests of the religion itself but also by market interests so that spiritual values in religion become increasingly shallow and uprooted.
The Phenomenon of Child Marriage: Between Socioreligious Problem and The Impact of Digitalization Islami, Prima Yustitia Nurul
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2023.3.1.45-55

Abstract

Child marriage is a social problem that needs to be resolved. West Java is one region with the highest rate of child marriage. In 2020, Based on the data of Women's Empowerment and Protection of West Java Province, there were 9,821 child marriages. Child marriage on Basically, it still occurs in all villages in Bogor Regency. During the pandemic Covid, the rate of child marriage has increased, and post-pandemic these conditions have not changed much. The phenomenon of child marriage in the village of Pagelaran, South Cianjur happen in three changing periods is interesting to capture in this study. This research uses a qualitative approach with methods Participatory Action Research (PAR) a method that involves subject research since the beginning of this research activity. The subject of this research is a young mother aged 15 to 25 years who lives in the village of Pagelaran, South Cianjur. The number of informants was determined using the Snowball method. Data collection uses field observation, PAR, in-depth interviews, and studies literature. This research found that several factors cause child marriage, but religion is one of the main factors in child marriage in Pagelaran Village. Apart from that, there are push factors and pull factors that cause child marriage to continue to occur. Apart from that, digitalization is also an important cause of child marriage today. One of them is caused by the influence of globalization and lack of parental supervision which causes the potential for child marriage due to unwanted pregnancies.
Digital Democracy: The Evolution of Indonesia Electoral Politics Imawan, Riswanda
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2023.3.1.65-78

Abstract

The digital age is ushering in transformative changes in the electoral political landscape around the world. Including Indonesia, as a dynamic democracy, is also a country that cannot avoid this change. The collaboration between advances in digital technology and politics has reshaped how election campaigns are run, information is disseminated, and Indonesian citizens engage with the democratic process. This article examines the challenges and opportunities arising from the integration of digital technology in the democratic order in this case elections in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the evolution of digital democracy on the electoral process in Indonesia, from voter outreach and campaign strategies to how to maintain democratic integrity. This research draws on a comprehensive review of the existing literature, combined with an analysis of democratic processes in Indonesia. Qualitative and quantitative data are used to illustrate the changing nature of electoral politics in Indonesia's digital era. This article shows that digital democracy in terms of electoral evolution will be inevitable and will continue to develop along with the times, Indonesia is an affected country. This is evidenced by how digital technology has democratized political participation in Indonesia, encouraging increased citizen engagement and challenges and opportunities.
Fan Activism: K-Pop Fans Movement in Thailand’s 2020 Protests Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2023.3.1.79-95

Abstract

Fans of Korean pop music, known as K-Popers, are not only famous for their preference for music and idol artists, but also for their social movements. K-Pop fans can form social movements that can mobilize the resources they have to attract public sympathy to participate. As well as its massive social movement actions because it is distributed through virtual media and is not only concentrated in one area, but is carried out across national borders. Social movements by K-Popers also continue into the political sphere. One of them is the involvement of K-Popers in political protests in Thailand in 2020. K-pop fans are emerging as a powerful political force in Thailand's anti-government movement. Massive demonstrations took place demanding major political changes. The growing pro-democracy movement is calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, called for curbs on the king's powers, demanding constitutional amendments, new elections and an end to the harassment of rights activists and state critics. This paper aims to explain how K-Popers is involved in the rejection movement in Thailand in 2020.This paper uses a qualitative research method. The data used in this paper comes from secondary sources such as government official web- sites and international media coverage. By using the concept of social movement, new social movement theory and cyberactivism, the author finds that K-Popers utilize social media in their movements. Politics is not their main focus but social care and solidarity that makes them move together.
Muslim communities in contemporary Netherlands De Ruiter, Jan Jaap
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2024.3.2.96-111

Abstract

This contribution aims to give an overview of the position of Muslim communities in the Netherlands. The approach is driven by the question of the processes of acculturation of the mentioned communities in the Netherlands, the concept of acculturation as understood by Sam & Berry (2010). The article is composed as follows. Section 1 draws the theoretical context of this article and formulates a main research question. Section 2 presents some statistical data on the Muslim communities in the country; section 3 presents a sketch of the communities under concern, treating divers aspects; section 4 presents a selection of studies on acculturation processes of Muslims in the Netherlands. Section 5 then wraps up the findings and observations and concludes with the presentation of an answer to the key question of this article, and a discussion.
How China Embraces Globalization: From Economic Reform to Global Outreach Amaliyah, Ridha
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2024.3.2.112-130

Abstract

China's status as a world economic and political power affects the structure of relations in the Asia region and the global economy. Understanding China's responses to the globalized economy and its current position is a crucial intellectual exercise that offers insights into alternative economic development and governance models. China is an example of a country that has successfully developed utilizing the momentum of globalization, which many scholars overlook. This paper aims to describe China’s political-economic relations in response to globalization. A literature review method is utilized through various academic sources. This paper finds that China's tremendous productive modalities have been a significant factor in the country's march to global economic dominance. China’s accession to the WTO and sustained economic reform and restructuring efforts in the domestic political economy sphere induced a convergence towards internationally accepted financial and market interaction standards. Development milestones ranged from the sources and destination of foreign investments, export-led manufacturing, and BRI projects to green economy policies. China introduced three brand-new initiatives as a strong impetus for advancing humanity’s modernization process and building a community with a shared future for mankind.
Indonesia's Maritime Security Strategy in Countering Illegal Fishing: through the Indonesia-Australia Fisheries Surveillance Forum in 2018-2022 Tiaradipa, Thurshina; Hidayatullah, Nur Luthfi
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2024.3.2.145-161

Abstract

This research describes Indonesia’s maritime security strategy in countering illegal fishing through the Indonesia-Australia Fisheries Surveillance Forum in 2018-2022. The maritime border between Indonesia and Australia is prone to illegal fishing, which requires bilateral cooperation to resolve it. For this reason, Indonesia cooperates with Australia through the Indonesia-Australia Fisheries Surveillance Forum (IAFSF). This study uses descriptive qualitative method and the Maritime Security Strategy concept which includes Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) and new epistemic infrastructure, coordination and maritime security governance and operational coordination. The results of this research show that Indonesia’s Maritime Security Strategy within the IAFSF framework have been implemented by forming the 115 Task Force to enhance maritime domain awareness, developing a new epistemic infrastructure database of illegal fishing information, facilitating information exchange between Indonesia and Australia on illegal fishing cases, human resource capacity building for Indonesian staff, joint campaigns against illegal fishing, preparing alternative livelihoods for fishermen across the Indonesian-Australian maritime borders and Operation Gannet coordinated patrols between Bakamla and the Australian Border Force (ABF).
Medical Tourism, Radical Democracy and Its Discontents: The Case of Indonesia Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Ramadhani, Riska Dewi; Wijaya, Kusuma
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2024.3.2.131-144

Abstract

This article underlines tensions between medical tourism and radical democracy in Indonesian sense. Medical tourism tends to prioritize those who have money to gain more options, yet change the ideas of medical aspects into such trivial recreations. Meanwhile, radical democracy works to realize such welfare states in which all people could reach better options in life. Radical democracy, as indicated by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, is analyzed through genealogy of hegemony as discourses that are used to be owned by several people are distributed to every person’s needs. Through qualitative method and explorative approach, the analysis of this paper emphasizes on how radical democracy promotes undeveloped people to have better access to basic needs but medical tourism still asks answers from capitalism itself. The discourses will only remain as dialogues while the applications of being ideational have shifted into matters of being recreational. Intertwinements of medical aspects and tourism indeed focuses on those who travel and stay, but will slowly eradicate the truth of the needs of those who need better medical assistances. In conclusion, while radical democracy would like to erode hegemony, medical tourism worsens the situation by pushing more trickle-down effects than fairness and equality before everyone.
Implementation of the CITES on Illegal Ivory Trade in Japan Zamy, Mohammad Wildhan Firmansyah Zam; Nurika, Rizki Rahmadini
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2024.4.1.1-12

Abstract

Japan is a country that has a domestic market for illegal ivory trade. After the Conference of the Parties (CoP) adopted a resolution regarding the recommendation to close the domestic ivory market, many parties asked Japan to close it. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regime in dealing with the ivory trade in Japan after the recommendation to close the domestic ivory market that contributes to poaching or illegal trade. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and is based on the concept of international regimes initiated by Robert O. Keohane. The results show that CITES' implementation in dealing with the ivory trade in Japan was carried out through two events, namely through the CITES governing body and through cooperation between management authorities and TRAFFIC.
Revisiting Sustainable Food Agriculture Land Protection Policy: Lesson from Gunungkidul, Indonesia Anggalini, Titis Dewi
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2024.4.1.13-29

Abstract

Climate change will have a negative impact on farmers due to changes in rainfall, air temperature, and water availability, especially in drought prone areas such as the Gunungkidul regency of Indonesia. This may disrupt food availability, because it forces farmers to switch the function of agricultural land, especially paddy fields, to more commercially productive uses. The Sustainable Food Agriculture Land Protection (SFALP) Policy is a policy designed to suppress the conversion of land functions so that food availability remains stable and even increases in the future. This research aims to understand the overall performance conditions of the SFALP policy implementation, constraints, and supports for the policy. The research is qualitative, with a case study approach. Data are collected qualitatively through literature study, observation, in-depth interview and focus group discussion. In terms of policy input, the availability of financial and human resources is sufficient because currently the main focus is on planning and designation activities, but the availability of land with new rules is insufficient, so there must be new rice fields planted. In terms of output, there is no established Sustainable Food Agriculture Area (SFAA), but there are some indications of one. Barriers include unclear policy incentives, policies that are logically inaccurate in determining SFAA, the limited budget, attracting public interest, weak juridical enforcement due to unclear regulations, and overlapping inter-organizational relations. Support comes from farmers' receipts, the existence of local regulations on SFALP in Gunungkidul Regency, and support from the Gunungkidul Regent and the Provincial Government.

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