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The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
ISSN : 30481376     EISSN : 30481368     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research, published by International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd. is dedicated to providing physicians with the best research and important information in the world of medical research and science and to present the information in a format that is understandable and clinically useful. Committed to publishing multidisciplinary research that spans the entire spectrum of healthcare and medicine access, The American Journal of Medical Science and Health Research aims at an international audience of pharmacists, clinicians, medical ethicists, regulators, and researchers, providing an online forum for the rapid dissemination of recent research and perspectives in this area.
Articles 400 Documents
The Analysis Study of Clinical Benefits and Risk of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy in Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Rafi, Muhammad Faiz Haidar; Muhammad, Riza Fadhila
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus are the primary causes of Chronic kidney disease CKD, while CKD is recognized as an independent risk factor for the onset of CVD. The aim of this study to show about clinical benefits and risk of oral anticoagulant therapy in patient with chronic kidney disease. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Although there is a need for cardiorenal consensus regarding anticoagulation in CKD, adequate selection of the anticoagulant type and careful monitoring are some extremely useful indications for overcoming management challenges.
The Analysis Study of Low Dose Aspirin for Prevention of Superimposed Preeclampsia in Women with Chronic Hypertension: A Comprehensive Systematic Review BrGirsang, Lora Coarnita; Anisa, Anisa
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/ijmshr.v2i2.2024.43

Abstract

Background: Chronic hypertension (cHTN) is the greatest risk factor for the development of preeclampsia. Low-dose aspirin has been used as a therapy for preeclampsia prevention. This study aims to show effectiveness of low dose aspirin for prevention of superimposed preeclampsia in women with chronic hypertension. Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and ScienceDirect, were used to do this. Results: We compiled a total of 16 papers, 9 of which came from PubMed and 7 of which came from ScienceDirect. We excluded 1 review article, 1 duplicate article, 4 articles having ineligible subject, 3 articles having ineligible intervention, and 2 articles having ineligible outcomes data. In the end, we included five research that met the criteria. Conclusion: Low dose aspirin may reduce the incidence of superimposed preeclampsia in pregnant women with cHTN. However, a further investigations is still needed to determine the effectiveness.
The Analysis Study of Efficacy and Safety of Topical Anesthetic Agent for Treatment of Premature Ejaculation: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Nugraha, Dhimas Mohammad Fajar; Akmalia, Tsalitsa Laili
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/zzyzqk73

Abstract

Background: Premature ejaculation (PE) affects 20-30% of men globally, with lifelong and acquired types requiring diverse behavioral and pharmacological treatments. This systematic review aims to analyze current evidence on the efficacy and safety of topical anesthetic agent for treatment of premature ejaculation based on literatures of the last 10 years. Methods: The study adhered to PRISMA 2020 standards, examining English literature from 2014 to 2024. PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar were utilized as literature sources. Result: Initially retrieving 360 articles from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar) six relevant papers were selected after three rounds of screening for full-text analysis. Conclusion: Overall, the evidence suggests that topical anesthetic agents are effective in treating PE. These agents consistently improve IELT and patient satisfaction, with a favorable safety profile. The findings also highlight the importance of individualized treatment approaches, considering patient preferences, sexual habits, and the specific characteristics of PE.
The Analysis Study of Effectiveness and Diagnostic Performance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Early Identification of Chronic Kidney Disease : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Audhi, Muhammad Riefki
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/7pcbqm28

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health and economic burden and a raising cause of global deaths. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been used to evaluate renal oxygenation and fibrosis. The aim of this study to show about effectiveness and diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance imaging for early identification of chronic kidney disease. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements.  Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Conclusion: MRI biomarkers may be able to pick up early signs of disease progression that have not yet led to a discernible effect on markers in blood and urine. MRI is the only technique able to study the renal medulla in vivo, an area that may play an important role in the pathogenesis of CKD and AKI.
The Analysis Study of Effects of Metformin on Ovarian Cancer : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Fetana, Innesti Nur; Yoebel, Faisal
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/h8pj4951

Abstract

Background: Ovarian cancer is one of the 10 most common cancers in women, with an estimated 295,414 new cases and 184,799 deaths worldwide in 2018. Metformin also activates the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase pathway via liver kinase B1, which is a key gate pathway related to inhibition of subsequent tumor growth biomarkers, insulin signaling cascade, and cell cycle regulatory pathways. The aim: The aim of this study to show about effects of metformin on ovarian cancer. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Long-term metformin use reduced all-cause mortality, but not cancer-specific survival (CSS) in ovarian cancer. Whether metformin itself reduces deaths because of ovarian cancer requires further investigation.
Lutembacher Syndrome An Echocardiography Assesment: A Rare Case Pangestu, Hedaya Pancar; Rizky, Kiki
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/0c5v3340

Abstract

Background: Lutembacher Syndrome (LS) is a rare heart defect, characterized by the presence of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) (congenital or acquired) and Mitral Stenosis (MS) (congenital or acquired). Case Description: A 56 years old woman came to the cardiovascular clinic at Balaraja Hospital with complaints of shortness of breath has been felt since the last 3 months. shortness of breath has been aggravated by activity and relieved by rest. Shortness of breath is also felt when lying down, if she sleeps, she has to use 2-3 pillows or an elevated position. On physical examination there was an increase in jugular venous pressure (JVP) 5+4 cm, irregular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, and a grade 2/4 diastolic murmur at the apex and a pansystolic murmur were found. grade 3/6 in the tricuspid area. During auscultation, wide fixed splitting was also found. On examination of the extremities, edema was found in both legs. An electrocardiogram (ECG) examination revealed atrial fibrillation (AF), bigemini ventricular extrasystole (VES) and echocardiography conclusion were found Reumatic Heart Disease, MS severe, mild mitral regurgitation, severe tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary hypertension, ASD secundum left to right shunt. Conclusion: Lutembacher Syndrome is still a rare disease, including in Indonesia. If diagnosed early and appropriate therapy is carried out, it will provide a good prognosis, if the diagnosis is late, it will increase mortality due to heart failure, arrhytmia and embolic stroke.
The Analysis Study of Association Malnutrition and Quality of Life and Outcome of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Rahman, Fahmi Fathul; Istiana, Septa
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/nx6gtm19

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality, and presents a significant public health concern, with increasing incidence and prevalence. CKD can affect an individual’s social, professional and family life. Previous studies have shown that the quality of life (QOL) of patients with CKD is reduced compared to the healthy population. The aim: The aim of this study to show about association malnutrition and quality of life and outcome of patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: CKD is associated with decreased QOL as well as significant morbidity and mortality, all of which are amplified in the setting of malnutrition. Nutritional status and monitoring of QOL should be integrated into the standard management guidelines for CKD patients.
The Analysis Study of Effectiveness and Safety of Topical Treatment for Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Fazri, Karin Ananditya; Ramadhani, Fikar
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/fn3q9p69

Abstract

Background: This systematic review aims to evaluate and synthesize evidence on the efficacy and safety of topical treatments for VKC, focusing on the effectiveness of treatments like cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, and other topical therapies in alleviating symptoms and improving clinical outcomes. Methods: The review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, including studies published in English from 2014 to 2024. Results: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. The review found that both cyclosporine A and tacrolimus significantly reduced symptom and sign scores in VKC patients. Rebamipide was comparable in efficacy to cyclosporine and tacrolimus. Tacrolimus showed efficacy in corticosteroid-refractory cases, while cyclosporine A reduced steroid dependency and related side effects. Conclusion: Topical cyclosporine A and tacrolimus are effective in managing VKC, with improvements in symptoms and clinical signs observed across studies. Cyclosporine A is particularly effective in reducing reliance on corticosteroids, while tacrolimus is beneficial for corticosteroid-refractory VKC. Personalized treatment strategies should be considered based on individual patient responses and tolerability.
The Analysis Study of Association of Myopia and Age-Related Cataract: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Fazri, Karin Ananditya; Ramadhani, Fikar
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/00by2s27

Abstract

Background: Cataract is a major burden for health-care providers around the world. From a public health perspective, it is important to know the prevalence of undiagnosed lens opacities. Myopia a refractive error where distant objects appear blurred due to the elongation of the eyeball is seeing a rise in prevalence worldwide, with a particular increase in Asian populations. The aim: The aim of this study to show about association of myopia and age-related cataract. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. Result: Eight publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Low and moderate myopes are less likely to develop such a severe visual outcome; nevertheless, they are at significant risk to develop cataract.
The Analysis Study of Prevalence, Risk Factor and Management of Persistent Pain in Intensive Care Survivors: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Kurniawan, Agung Ganjar; Khairunnisa, Shabrina
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/ajmzm083

Abstract

Background: Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS), encompass physical, cognitive, and mental health deficits that arise and persist following hospitalization for critical illness. This systematic review aims to evaluate the prevalence, risk factor and management of persistent pain in intensive care survivors by analyzing available studies on literatures of the last 10 years. Methods: The study adhered to PRISMA 2020 standards, examining English literature from 2014 to 2024. It excluded editorials, reviews from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar were utilized as literature sources. Result: Initially retrieving 360 articles from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar) eight relevant papers were selected after three rounds of screening for full-text analysis. Conclusion: A large proportion of ICU survivors suffer from physical, mental, and cognitive impairments. Holistic approach to post-ICU care, which includes pain management and psychological support, is essential for improving the overall quality of life of ICU survivors.

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