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Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Komunitas Meneliti dan Menulis
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30327407     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah jurnal peer-review, multidisiplin dan ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel ilmiah yang relevan dengan masalah kesehatan nasional, bidang Kedokteran Dasar; Kedokteran Klinis; Kedokteran Molekuler; Kedokteran Forensik; Kesehatan Psikologis; Pendidikan Kedokteran; Keperawatan; dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah jurnal akses terbuka, diterbitkan oleh Komunitas Menulis dan Meneliti (Kolibi).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 275 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP KESEHATAN MATA ANAK USIA DINI Syarli, Setiadi; Wahyudi, Eri
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abstract

Fenomena antusiasme masyarakat terhadap smartphone dapat terlihat dari keseharian aktivitas orang-orang saat ini yang cendrung menghabiskan waktu bersama gadget (Smartphone). Entah itu untuk berkomunikasi, menonoton, browsing atau bahkan untuk bermain game. Yang menjadi persoalan adalah gadget yang sejatinya bukan didesain untuk anak-anak saat ini sudah seperti menjadi sebuah hal yang lumrah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku penggunaan smartphone dengan kesehatan mata anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan melibatkan sebanyak 30 sampel secara accidental. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang mengukur perilaku dan 10 gejala kerusakan mata pada anak. Analisis yang digunakan mencakup univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (80%) responden memiliki perilaku kurang baik dalam menggunakan smartphone. Dari uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sinifikan antara perilaku penggunaan smartphone dengan kesehatan mata anak usia dini pada taraf signifikansi 0.023 (p < 0.05). Artinya perilaku penggunaan smartphone yang kurang baik beresiko lebih besar untuk mengalami kerusakan pada mata anak Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini tidak menyimpulkan tentang kerusakan pasti namun lebih menekankan pada resiko sedang hingga resiko tinggi terjadinya kerusakan mata jika perilaku penggunaan smartphone tidak diberikan pemahaman dan edukasi yang baik. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa anak yang memiliki kategori perilaku kurang baik dalam penggunaan smartphone yang sudah sampai pada level mengganggu hubungan/interaksi sosial dan perilaku anak sudah menunjukkan hal negatif memiliki resiko yang lebih untuk mengalami kerusakan mata. Membangun kesadaran masyarakat sangat penting, melalui upaya promosi kesehatan yang intensif, baik itu disekolah-sekolah, maupun diberbagai sarana layana kesehatan masyarakat.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI DEEP BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI RS. KARTIKA HUSADA PONTIANAK KALBAR Faulina, Bestha Mawarny; Suparmi, Suparmi
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abstract

Nyeri persalinan merupakan salah satu nyeri yang paling berat yang dialami seorang wanita dalam hidupnya, yang terjadi dengan adanya kontraksi uterus, dilatasi serviks, dan penipisan. Deep back massage adalah memberikan stimulasi pada bagian sakrum dengan cara melakukan gosokan lembut dengan kedua tangan pada sacrum ibu bersalin selama 20 menit dengan frekuensi 30 x gosokan per menit, sebanyak 5 x dengan gerakan seperti mengelus – elus setiap jam selama fase persalinan fase aktif. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas terapi deep back massage terhadap penurunan nyeri pada peersalinan kala 1 fase aktif. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest control group design. Teknik consecutive sampling, sampel 30 orang ibu bersalin (15 kelompok perlakuan dan 15 kelompok kontrol), nyeri di ukur menggunakan NRS. Uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil: uji Wilcoxon test signed ranks terdapat perubahan nilai sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi diperoleh nilai p value0.001 < 0.005. Kesimpulan: Ada efektifitas terapi deep back massage terhadap penurunan nyeri pada persalinan kaa 1 fase aktif di RS. Kartika Husada Pontianak Kalbar.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS JATIROTO Amelia, Rizkika; Winarni, Winarni
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abstract

The condition of a mother's pregnancy can be influenced by physical, psychological, environmental, socio-cultural and economic factors. Psychological conditions related to pregnancy are anxiety. During the third trimester of pregnancy, most pregnant women experience real anxiety. In internal stressors, pregnant women's anxiety is influenced by the pregnant woman's internal psychological state, including age and gravida, while external stressors are found in her husband's support. Objective: To determine the factors associated with third trimester pregnant women's anxiety about giving birth at the Jatiroto Community Health Center. Method: This research uses quantitative data with an analytical observational research design using a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using the consecutive sampling method as many as 44 samples of pregnant women in the third trimester. Results: The results of the study using the regression logistic test in multivariate analysis obtained a significant value of 0.001 < P. value 0.005. Conclusion: There is a relationship between husband's support and third trimester pregnant women's anxiety about giving birth at the Jatiroto Community Health Center.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTAL AL QURAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI BERSALIN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI PMB VARIA MEGASARI Sari, Ayu Puspita; Winarni, Winarni
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Background: Childbirth is a process of expelling the products of conception that have reached term or can survive outside the womb through the birth canal or other means with or without assistance. One of the problems during the birthing process is labor pain. Pain is an uncomfortable feeling caused by certain stimuli. Effort to overcome labor pain with murotal Al Qur’an therapy. Listening to Al Qur’an murotals can redude stress hormones, activate endorphin hormones naturally, provide a sense of calm and create a relaxed atmosphere. Objective: To determine the effect of Al Qur’an murotal therapy on reducing labor pain during the first active phase. Method: The research design uses a pre experimental design with a one grup pre test post test design. Sampling was taken using consective sampling with a total sample of 23 mothers giving birth. Results: The results of data analysis showed that the majority of respondents before being given Al Qur’an murotal therapy were in severe pain, 17 respondents (73.9%). After being given murotal Al Qur’an therapy, the majority had moderate pain, namely 16 respondents (68.9%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of Al Qur’an murotal therapy on reducing labor pain during the first active phase at the Independent Practice of Midwives Varia Megasari with a p value of 0.000 (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: Murotal Al Qur’an has an effect on reducing labor pain during the 1st active phase in the Independent Practice of Midwives Varia Megasari. Health workers can use murotal Al Qur’an as an anternative to overcome the problem of reducing pain in birthing mothers.
PEMBERIAN SARI KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL Eni, Eka Fitri; Imanah , Norif Didik Nur; Sukmawati , Ellyzabeth; Aksari , Septi Tri
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anemia is one of the problems that occurs during pregnancy which can be caused by a lack of iron which is needed for the formation of hemoglobin. Anemia is characterized by the characteristics of feeling easily tired, weak, pale, dizzy and heart palpitations. Treatment of anemia in pregnant women can be done with non-pharmacological measures, namely by administering date palm juice. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of giving date palm juice to increase hemoglobin in pregnant women using qualitative research with a case study approach and data sources and types of data using interviews, examination and observation. The implementation technique was carried out by Mrs. S by giving 10ml of date juice consumed 3 times a day before eating or the equivalent of 1 tablespoon and carrying out an evaluation after 7 days of giving date palm juice and the results showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels after being given date palm juice, marked by an increase in hemoglobin levels to 10. 7 gr/dl, so that giving date palm juice has an impact on increasing hemoglobin levels.
REVIEW: POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES MELLITUS Tanjung, Revi Maylina
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit kelainan metabolisme akut dengan beberapa penyebab gejala seperti kadar gula darah yang tinggi diikuti dengan permasalahan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid dan protein akibat ketidakcukupan fungsi insulin. Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit menahun yang ditandai dengan kenaikan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dan merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 7 di dunia. Pengkonsumsian obat kimia hipoglikemik sintetik bisa menimbulkan sejumlah dampak dan memerlukan biaya yang relatif mahal, sehingga solusi pengobatan tradisional menjadi penting karena memiliki dampak dan biaya yang relatif rendah. Salah satu tanaman herbal Indonesia yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengendalikan kadar gula dalam darah adalah daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum). Berdasarkan studi literatur, daun salam akan kaya kandungan antidiabetik karena memiliki senyawa aktif seperti quaretin, tannin, dan flavonoid daun salam juga anti-oksidan, Sifat anti-oksidan ini dapat membantu mengatasi penyakit diabetes karena memungkinkan tubuh untuk memproses insulin secara efisien. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun salam dapat berpotensi sebagai antidiabetes mellitus.
STUDI PENAMBATAN MOLEKULER SENYAWA TURUNAN KAROTENOID SEBAGAI INHIBITOR ALFA GLUKOSIDASE UNTUK KANDIDAT OBAT ANTIDIABETES Panjaitani, Riong Seulina; Fauzi , Amar Sulthan
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Derivatives of carotenoid groups (Astaxanthin, Neoxanthin, Zeaxanthin, Lutein, and Beta-carotene) can inhibit the function of alpha-glucosidase enzyme Molecular interactions between compounds or ligands and receptors or enzymes can be simulated in silico using molecular docking techniques. Molecular docking simulations are useful for predicting ligand binding free energy values and analyzing ligand-receptor interactions. Docking data is visualized using Molergo docking, PyMol 2.3, and Discovery Studio version 21.1.1. Interaction analysis is performed using Discovery Studio version 21.1.1. and Molergo Docking. Based on the docking results, all five compounds showed interactions with the alpha-glucosidase protein in the same interaction region as acarbose. Some formed residues include TYR360 in zeaxanthin and neoxanthin. Residue RG608 was found in the active site of astaxanthin and lutein. Residue LEU355 was also identified in the active site of neoxanthin with the alpha-glucosidase protein. Residue HIS717 was identified in the active site of beta-carotene, lutein, and neoxanthin. Residue HIS584 was detected in the active site residue of beta-carotene, astaxanthin, and lutein. The active site GLU196 was identified inzeaxanthin and residue PRO595 was also present in beta-carotene. The presence of the same active site residues as acarbose, the control for alpha-glucosidase, indicates that all five target compounds have the potential to act as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and have the same mechanism as acarbose. Derivatives of carotenoid groups can function as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors in silico.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN NEDDLE STICK INJURY DENGAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN NEDDLE STICK INJURY PADA MAHASISWA D4 KEPERAWATAN ANESTESIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ‘AISYIYAH YOGYAKARTA Rahmadani, Dian Ayu; Purnamasari, Vita
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Background: Anesthesiology nursing clinical learning is a basic experience for honing abilities and skills. Students are at high risk of injury if they do not implement work safety procedures correctly. Neddle Stick Injury (NSI) is an accident involving a syringe that is contaminated with the patient's body fluids and can cause work safety problems. Knowledge and attitudes towards preventing NSI are very important things to know and do to reduce the incidence of NSI and the risk of nosocomial infections. Objective: The study aimed to determine the correlation between the level of NSI knowledge and attitudes towards preventing NSI incidents in D4 Anesthesiology Nursing students. Research Method: This research applied a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach to sampling using Simple Random Sampling. The sample consisted of 60 respondents. Results: The results of the test on the relationship between knowledge and attitude towards preventing NSI using the Kendall Tau test showed significant results with a (p) value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a strong correlation coefficient value, namely (r) = 0.638**. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of NSI knowledge and the attitude towards preventing NSI in D4 Anesthesiology Nursing students at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Suggestion: It would be better to add learning media related to NSI or work safety and to carry out regular supervision of students who are about to undergo clinical practice for the first time.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOMEN'S PERCEPTIONS MARRIED WOMEN WITH PARTICIPATION IN THE USE OF INTRAUTERINE DEVICE USE IN PETANG VILLAGE BADUNG DISTRICT Widiastrini, Ni Wayan; Senjaya, Asep Arifin; Budiani , Ni Nyoman
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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The low use of IUDs is due to several factors that can create a separate perception in married women about the IUD contraceptive method. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between married women's perceptions and participation in the use of intrauterine contraceptives in Petang Village, Badung Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Implementation in March to April 2024. The sample consisted of 47 people with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that 33 people (70.2%) had negative perceptions about the use of IUDs and 40 people (85.1%) did not use IUDs. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05). The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between married women's perceptions and participation in the use of intrauterine contraceptives in Petang Village, Badung Regency. Suggestions that can be given to the Petang I Health Center are to continue to provide counseling and include positive testimonials from individuals who have previously used IUDs.
Pijat Oksitosin Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Nurasih, Falya Indah; Imanah , Norif Didik Nur; Khomsah , Yuli Sya’baniah; Rantauni, Dahlia Arief
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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The problem that often occurs in post partum mothers is that breast milk has not come out, this is normal because usually from day 1 to day 7 little milk comes out so it is necessary to give an oxytocin massage. Oxytocin massage is massage along the spine down to the fifth rib bone with the aim of stimulating the hormones oxytocin and prolactin. The aim of giving oxytocin massage itself is to increase breast milk production in Mrs.S. This research method uses a case study design with a qualitative approach. The results of the research were that after being given an oxytocin massage, the volume of breast milk production increased, so that the mother was able to provide exclusive breast milk to her baby.

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