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Journal Hygeia Public Health
Published by Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29853710     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37676/jhph
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JHPH: Journal Hygeia Public Health | E-ISSN 2985-3710 | DOI https://doi.org/10.37676/jhph ] yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu. JHPH menerbitkan artikel berdasarkan penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat atau disiplin ilmu lain yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat yang belum dimuat/dipublikasikan oleh media lain. Jurnal ini memuat artikel tentang epidemiologi dan biostatistik, kebijakan dan administrasi kesehatan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan ibu dan anak, dan artikel terkait lainnya di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal ini dapat digunakan oleh praktisi kesehatan, pengasuh kesehatan, guru, mahasiswa kedokteran, dan orang-orang yang tertarik dengan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada Desember 2022 dan selanjutnya diterbitkan dua kali setahun, pada bulan Desember dan Juni.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 59 Documents
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Extraoral Halitosis and Systemic Diseases: A Narrative Review Edria Benita Tampubolon; Leonardo Jaya Setiadi Tanumiharja; Anna Nur Azizah
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11609

Abstract

Introduction: Halitosis is a common condition characterized by an unpleasant odor originating from the oral cavity or extra-oral sources. While most cases are associated with intraoral factors such as tongue coating, periodontal disease, and poor oral hygiene, approximately 10–20% of halitosis cases are linked to extra-oral or systemic conditions. Methods: This study was conducted as a narrative review to provide an overview of the current understanding of halitosis, including its etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management, with particular emphasis on associated systemic diseases. Relevant literature was identified through searches of electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Result and Discussion: Extra-oral halitosis can be classified into non-blood-borne and blood-borne forms. Non-blood-borne halitosis arises from disorders of the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal system, and ear–nose–throat (ENT) region, whereas blood-borne halitosis results from volatile compounds entering the bloodstream and being exhaled through the lungs.Conclusion: Effective patient care often requires collaboration between dental practitioners and medical specialists. Recognizing halitosis as a potential manifestation of systemic disease enables earlier diagnosis, appropriate referral, and improved patient outcomes. Therefore, dental professionals play an important role in the multidisciplinary detection and management of halitosis associated with systemic disorders
The Double Burden Of Aging And Disability: An Analysis Of Disability Prevalence Among Older Adults In Indonesia (Based On The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey) Pariawan Lutfi Ghazali; Suryo Ediyono
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11650

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is currently undergoing a demographic transition characterized by a growing proportion of older adults, while simultaneously facing an increasing burden of disability associated with the aging process. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI) provides the most recent nationally representative data on health conditions, including disability across different age groups. Objective: This study aims to analyze the prevalence of disability, levels of functional dependency, risk factors, and the availability of caregiving among the elderly population in Indonesia based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. A total of 97,339 individuals aged ≥60 years were analyzed for dependency status using the Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living (ADL), while 863,402 individuals aged ≥1 year were included in the analysis of sensory and motor disabilities. Descriptive analyses were conducted to examine prevalence distributions by province, sociodemographic characteristics, and comorbid conditions. Results: The national prevalence of disability (visual, hearing, or mobility impairment) was 1.2% among individuals aged ≥1 year, with an exponential increase among older age groups: 5.4% among those aged 65–74 years and 15.1% among those aged ≥75 years. Overall, 95.0% of adults aged ≥60 years remained functionally independent according to the Barthel Index ADL. However, dependency increased substantially among those aged 80 years and older, with 16.7% classified as dependent. Stroke was identified as the comorbidity associated with the highest risk of dependency, with 37.6% of older adults with stroke experiencing functional dependence. Family members served as the primary caregivers for 80.8% of dependent older adults, whereas only 1.3% received care from formally trained elderly care providers. Conclusion: Indonesia is facing a double burden of population aging and disability, requiring comprehensive policy responses. These include strengthening primary healthcare services for older adults, enhancing the capacity of family caregivers, and developing community-based early detection programs for disability.
Factors Associated With Hearing Loss Among Patients At Hearing Clinic X In Surabaya City Hesti Zulviyah Al Mumtazah; Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah Has
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11951

Abstract

Introduction: Hearing loss is a health problem that can affect communication skills, social interactions, quality of life, and individual productivity. The incidence of hearing loss is influenced by various factors, such as genetic factors, noise exposure, ototoxic factors, and certain medical conditions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between genetic factors, noise exposure, ototoxic and medical factors with hearing loss in patients at Hearing Clinic X in Surabaya City. Methods: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 67 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through a World Health Organization (WHO) questionnaire, the Noise Exposure Questionnaire (NEQ), and hearing test results. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-square test at a significance level of 5%. Results and Discussion: A total of 27 respondents (40.3%) had hearing loss and 40 respondents (59.7%) had normal hearing. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that genetic factors (p=0.008), noise factors (p=0.003), and ototoxic and medical factors (p<0.001) were significantly associated with hearing loss. Ototoxic and medical factors showed the strongest association, with 81.3% of respondents in the at-risk group experiencing hearing loss. Conclusion: Genetic factors, noise factors, and ototoxic and medical factors were significantly associated with hearing loss in patients at Hearing Clinic X in Surabaya City. Increasing education, early detection, controlling noise exposure, and monitoring the use of ototoxic drugs and comorbidities are needed to prevent hearing loss.
The Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors And Musculoskeletal Disorder Complaints Among Workers At PT. Mekar Berseri Sempurna Fiki Minyati; Zufra Inayah
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.12016

Abstract

Intoduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are among the most common occupational health problems experienced by industrial workers due to exposure to physical and psychosocial risk factors in the workplace. High job demands, work pressure, mental workload, work relationships, and lack of social support may increase the risk of MSD complaints. PT. Mekar Berseri Sempurna is a seafood processing company where most production activities are still performed manually, placing workers at risk of developing musculoskeletal complaints. Method: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 80 workers, with 67 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Psychosocial factors were measured using the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ), while MSD complaints were assessed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and Spearman Rank correlation test. Result and Discussion: Most respondents experienced high psychosocial factors (52.2%), while high MSD complaints were reported by 50.7% of respondents. Spearman Rank analysis showed a p-value of 0.006 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.333. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between psychosocial factors and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among workers at PT. Mekar Berseri Sempurna. The correlation was positive with weak strength, indicating that higher psychosocial factors were associated with increased MSD complaints.
Pengaruh Media Video Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya Lola Meyasa; Ketut Resmaniasih; Mandhuri Dixit
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v3i2.12121

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan meskipun capaian global ASI eksklusif untuk bayi di bawah 6 bulan meningkat menjadi 48%, namun masih belum mencapai target untuk cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia yakni sebesar 50%. Bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki risiko kematian karena diare 3,94 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif mudah terkena infeksi pernapasan, infeksi saluran pencernaan dan penyakit-penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kekebalan tubuh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Pemberian edukasi melalui video dapat membantu pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian one group pre-test dan post-test, yang dilakukan pada 69 orang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya. Metode analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan uji statistik Marginal Homogeneity. Hasil penelitian: Hasil uji Marginal Homogeneity didapatkan 0,000 (p value<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemberian ASI. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan menggunakan media video berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan berbagai media video animasi atau media lain yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dan dapat menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain.
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Workload And Job Stress In Female Dormitory Mentors At Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School, Lamongan Ulfiatul Azizah; Putri Fortuna Salsabila; Faizah Oktaviani
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2026): September
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i4.12297

Abstract

Female dormitory chaperones (musyrifah) have complex responsibilities in supervising, guiding, and accompanying female students during their life in the Islamic boarding school environment. This almost round-the-clock task results in high physical and psychological demands that have the potential to cause work stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between workload and work stress among female dormitory chaperones at the Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan. This study used a quantitative method with an observational analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 45 female dormitory chaperones, with a sample of 40 respondents selected using simple random sampling according to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was workload, while the dependent variable was work stress. Data were collected using validated and reliable workload and work stress questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between workload and work stress (p-value = 0.000). Respondents experiencing a heavy workload were 81 times more likely to experience severe work stress than those with a moderate workload (OR = 81.000; 95% CI = 7.455–880.105). In addition, age, education level, and length of service were also significantly associated with work stress. These findings indicate that increased workload is the dominant factor contributing to work stress among female dormitory chaperones. The results suggest that excessive workload may increase psychological strain due to prolonged physical and mental demands in the boarding school environment. Workload is significantly associated with work stress among female dormitory chaperones at the Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School. Effective workload management, adequate rest periods, and psychosocial support are recommended to reduce the risk of work stress and improve the well-being of dormitory chaperones.
Occupational Health and Safety Risk Analysis at the Purwodadi Village Fish Processing Station in Gresik Using the Hierarchy Approach Putri Fortuna Salsabila; Achmad Sakhowi Al Awwarij; Abdul Muhith; Zainal Abidin
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2026): September
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i4.12301

Abstract

Workplace accidents in the fish processing industry remain a concern, as production activities involve various potential hazards. Unsafe working conditions, improper work procedures, and suboptimal risk control measures can increase the likelihood of accidents. This study aims to identify occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards, assess risk levels, and provide recommendations for risk control at a fish processing facility in Purwodadi Village, Gresik. This study employs a descriptive method using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) approach. Identification results using the HIRARC method indicate that the fish processing facility in Purwodadi Village, Gresik, presents potential hazards associated with machinery operations, sharp tools, heat exposure, LPG, and fire risks—categorized as Extreme (E), High (H), and Medium (M). Consequently, control measures are required—including engineering controls, the implementation of safe work procedures, OHS training, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)—to mitigate the risk of workplace accidents. Based on the HIRARC method, several primary sources of risk were identified—stemming from the use of machinery and work equipment, heat exposure, LPG usage, and potential fire hazards—with varying levels of risk. The assessment results indicate that certain risks require priority attention and control measures to prevent workplace accidents. Implementing controls through work system improvements, enhanced supervision, equipment maintenance, the enforcement of safety procedures, and consistent use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential to create a safer work environment and foster a stronger OHS culture within the fish processing industry.
The Effectiveness of a Combination of Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus) Leaf Extracts as a Bioinsecticide Against Aedes Aegypti Indah Elyanti; Sepriana Urianti; Jenal Abidin; Tati Baina Gultom; Febrina Sarlinda
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2026): September
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i4.12502

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health problem caused by dengue virus transmission through Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.Continuous usage of chemical pesticides can have detrimental effects on the environment and human health as well as cause insecticide resistance. As a result, natural-based bioinsecticides are required as substitute vector control techniques. Bioactive substances with possible insecticidal properties can be found in the leaves of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and basil (Ocimum basilicum). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of extracts from basil and lemongrass leaves on Aedes aegypti mortality at varying concentrations and exposure durations.This laboratory experimental study used a Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The treatments consisted of a control group and extract combinations at concentrations of 40%, 50%, and 60%. Mosquito mortality was observed at 15, 30, and 60 minutes after application. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, Friedman, and Wilcoxon tests with a 95% confidence level. The 60% extract concentration showed the highest mortality with an 7.80 ± 4.11 killed mosquitoes on average. After 60 minutes of exposure, significant changes between concentrations were discovered (p=0.037). Significant differences between the control and 60% concentration (p=0.026) and between the 50% and 60% concentrations (p=0.036) were shown by post hoc analysis. Mosquito mortality rose with longer exposure times, especially at the 60% concentration. The best treatment for Aedes aegypti as a bioinsecticide was a 60% concentration of extracts from basil and lemongrass leaves, which worked best after 60 minutes of exposure.
The Relationship Between the Electronic Medical Record Registration System and Outpatient Satisfaction at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Medan Lusi Ana Simanjorang; Kristina Bangun; Nasipta Ginting
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 4 (2026): September
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i4.12995

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services obtained after the patient compares it with what he expected. If the patient does not find satisfaction from the services provided, the patient tends to make a decision not to make a repeat visit to the hospital. Patient satisfaction as a service user is one indicator in assessing the quality of services in the hospital. The quality of health services refers to the level of perfection of health services in creating a sense of satisfaction in each patient. The purpose of this study is to identify the Relationship Between the Electronic Medical Record Registration System and Outpatient Satisfaction. The analytical research design used a cross-sectional approach. The research sample are 95 respondents with an Accidental Sampling sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square. The results of this study obtain the electronic medical record registration system in the good category of 70 respondents (73.7%) and patient satisfaction in the satisfy category of 49 respondents (51.6%). The chi-square test results obtain a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the electronic medical record registration system and outpatient satisfaction at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2026. The hospital is expected to continue optimizing the electronic medical record registration system so that registration services can run smoothly and outpatient satisfaction can continue to increase.

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