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Journal Hygeia Public Health
Published by Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29853710     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37676/jhph
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JHPH: Journal Hygeia Public Health | E-ISSN 2985-3710 | DOI https://doi.org/10.37676/jhph ] yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu. JHPH menerbitkan artikel berdasarkan penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat atau disiplin ilmu lain yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat yang belum dimuat/dipublikasikan oleh media lain. Jurnal ini memuat artikel tentang epidemiologi dan biostatistik, kebijakan dan administrasi kesehatan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan ibu dan anak, dan artikel terkait lainnya di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal ini dapat digunakan oleh praktisi kesehatan, pengasuh kesehatan, guru, mahasiswa kedokteran, dan orang-orang yang tertarik dengan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada Desember 2022 dan selanjutnya diterbitkan dua kali setahun, pada bulan Desember dan Juni.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 55 Documents
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Factors Related to The Incidence of Hypertension in The Elderly in The Coastal Area of Bintuhan Health Center Working Area, Kaur Regency Septinawati Septinawati; Fikitri Marya Sari; Julius Habibi
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2026): March
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i2.10896

Abstract

Intoduction: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence continues to rise in Indonesia, including in Kaur Regency. Lifestyle factors such as unhealthy eating patterns, lack of physical activity, and obesity are suspected to significantly contribute to the incidence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between dietary patterns, physical activity, and obesity with the incidence of hypertension in the community within the working area of Bintuhan Health Center, Kaur Regency. Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 96 respondents was taken through simple random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and blood pressure measurements, and analyzed using chi-square tests. Result and Discussion: The analysis results show a significant relationship between dietary patterns (p = 0.001), physical activity (p = 0.005), and obesity (p = 0.000) with the incidence of hypertension. Poor dietary patterns, low physical activity, and obesity status are associated with an increased risk of hypertension. Community-based promotional and preventive interventions need to be enhanced to reduce the burden of hypertension in the area. Conclusion: The health center is expected to strengthen education on healthy eating and lifestyle management for the elderly through a local cultural approach. Regular physical activity programs, such as elderly exercise classes, should be promoted, accompanied by regular monitoring of blood pressure and Body Mass Index (BMI). These preventive and promotional efforts are essential for the sustainable prevention and control of hypertension in coastal communities.
Evaluation Of The Youth Posyandu Program In The Coastal Area Of Bentiring Health Center Bengkulu City Pila Kartika; Wulandari Wulandari; Fery Surahman
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2026): March
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i2.10897

Abstract

Background: The Youth Posyandu is a community-based health service effort aimed at improving the health status of adolescents through promotive and preventive measures. Although this program has been implemented in various regions, its execution is still not optimal, including in the coastal area of Bentiring Health Center in Bengkulu City. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the Youth Posyandu Program based on three main aspects: input, process, and output.Research Method: The method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The informants in the study consist of the head of the health center, program officers, cadres, and adolescent participants of the Posyandu. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and qualitative conclusion drawing.Research Results: The results show that the input aspect still has weaknesses, such as a lack of trained personnel, minimal special funding, and insufficient supporting facilities. In the process aspect, planning and implementation of activities have not been maximized due to a lack of adolescent involvement and the absence of routine evaluations. From the output aspect, the attendance and participation rates of adolescents are still low, although there is an increase in knowledge among some adolescents who actively participate.Recommendations: The researchers recommend that Bentiring Health Center enhance cadre training, optimize facilities and infrastructure, strengthen adolescent participation through ongoing education, and conduct routine monitoring and evaluation to make the Youth Posyandu Program more effective and sustainable.
Risk Factors For Sexually Transmitted Infections In Housewives At Telaga Dewa Publichealth Centerbengkulu City In 2025 Aprilia Suryadi; Fiya Diniarti; Sulastri Diniarti
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11303

Abstract

Intoduction: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are one of the public health problems that are still commonly found and can have serious impacts on reproductive health. Data obtained at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City, shows that in 2024, 425 patients underwent testing for sexually transmitted infections, with 50 testing positive, and in 2025, 296 people underwent testing, with 64 positive cases. (Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City). The purpose to determine the risk factors of sexually transmitted infections in housewives at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2025. Methods: The research used in this study is analytical research with a case-control design. The population in this study amounted to 100 respondents, consisting of 50 respondents with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) as the case group and 50 respondents without STIs as the control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The types of data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The data analysis used included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test (χ²), and data processing and analysis were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 25. Results: Univariate test analysis showed that almost half of the respondents (64.4%) were in the high-risk age group, almost half of the respondents (57.1%) had a secondary education level, half of the respondents (50%) used hormonal contraceptives, and most of the respondents (60%) were married. Almost half of the respondents (55%) had a history of one marriage. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between age with a p-value of 0.009, education with a p-value of 0.029, contraceptive history with a p-value of 0.000, marital status with a p-value of 0.000, and frequency of marriage with a p-value of 0.000 with the incidence of sexually transmitted infections. Conclusion and Suggestion: There is a relationship between age, education, history of contraceptive use, marital status, frequency of marriage and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in housewives at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2025. Regular screening is recommended for housewives, especially those who have partners with high-risk factors.
Risk Factors For Sexually Transmitted Infections In Housewives At Telaga Dewa Publichealth Centerbengkulu City In 2025 Fiya Diniarti; Aprilia Suryadi; Sulastri Diniarti
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11304

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are one of the public health problems that are still commonly found and can have serious impacts on reproductive health. Data obtained at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City, shows that in 2024, 425 patients underwent testing for sexually transmitted infections, with 50 testing positive, and in 2025, 296 people underwent testing, with 64 positive cases. (Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City). The purpose to determine the risk factors of sexually transmitted infections in housewives at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2025. The research used in this study is analytical research with a case-control design. The population in this study amounted to 100 respondents, consisting of 50 respondents with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) as the case group and 50 respondents without STIs as the control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The types of data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The data analysis used included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test (χ²), and data processing and analysis were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 25. Univariate test analysis showed that almost half of the respondents (64.4%) were in the high-risk age group, almost half of the respondents (57.1%) had a secondary education level, half of the respondents (50%) used hormonal contraceptives, and most of the respondents (60%) were married. Almost half of the respondents (55%) had a history of one marriage. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between age with a p-value of 0.009, education with a p-value of 0.029, contraceptive history with a p-value of 0.000, marital status with a p-value of 0.000, and frequency of marriage with a p-value of 0.000 with the incidence of sexually transmitted infections. Conclusion and Suggestion: There is a relationship between age, education, history of contraceptive use, marital status, frequency of marriage and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in housewives at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2025. Regular screening is recommended for housewives, especially those who have partners with high-risk factors.
Cost Effecctive Analysis Of Antibiotic Therapy In Pneumonia Patients At Yogyakarta City Regional General Hospital Nurul Faizah; Listiana Hidayati; Amrina Amalia Yogananda
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11308

Abstract

Intoduction: Pneumonia is a respiratory disease with high mortality, morbidity, and costs. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for pneumonia. This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the single and combination antibiotic therapy in pneumonia patients at RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. Method: Data were obtained from the medical records of patients receiving antibiotic therapy from January to December 2023. The analysis was performed by calculating the Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio for each therapy regimen. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the single therapy with ceftriaxone inj. was more cost-effective, with an average cost per patient of IDR 4,468,952 and 100% effectiveness, resulting in an ACER value of IDR 44,689.52 per unit of effectiveness. Meanwhile, the combination therapy with Meiact capsules + fosmycin inj. was more cost-effective, with an average cost per patient of IDR 2,832,524 and 100% effectiveness, resulting in an ACER value of IDR 28,325.04 per unit of effectiveness. The combination therapy has a lower cost compared to the single therapy. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study suggests that combination therapy is more cost-effective than single therapy for managing pneumonia patients at RSUD Kota Yogyakarta.
Factors Influencing Participation in Free Health Checkups Among Students at State High School 5 in Bengkulu City Arita Hasoloan Simarmata; Fiya Diniarti; Berlian Kando Sianipar; Tuti Rohani; Hartian Pansori
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11444

Abstract

The Free Health Check-up (CKG) is a health screening program conducted by health workers directly at the target location, so students do not need to go to a community health center except for follow-up care, with a target of 52–53 million students (Ministry of Health, 2025). Data from the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office (September 2025) shows that CKG coverage for school-aged children is only 2.6%. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing CKG participation among students at SMA N 5 in Bengkulu City. The study employs a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 84 tenth-grade students was selected using systematic random sampling. Data analysis utilized the chi-square test (SPSS 22) followed by a binary logistic regression analysis. The results of the univariate analysis showed that of the 84 respondents, 48 (57.1%) had a good level of knowledge, 48 (57.1%) had a supportive attitude, 65 (77.4%) were female, 51 (60.7%) rated the role of teachers as good, 50 respondents (59.5%) rated the role of health workers as good, 52 respondents (61.9%) rated the implementation of the Free Health Check. The results of the bivariate analysis indicate a significant association between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.009), gender (p = 0.022), the teacher’s role (p = 0.023), and the teacher’s role (p = 0.000) regarding the Free Health Check-up (CKG) among 10th-grade students at SMA N 5 in Bengkulu City. Multivariate Results: The role of health workers was the dominant factor associated with the implementation of the free health check-up program for 10th-grade students at SMA N 5 Kota Bengkulu, with the highest Exp(B) value of 16.337. It is hoped that SMA N 5 Kota Bengkulu can continue to increase support for the implementation of the Free Health Check-up (CKG) program by strengthening the role of teachers in health promotion and education activities for students.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Healthcare Workers’ Readiness For The Implementation Of Electronic Health Records In The Outpatient Department Of Dr. M. Yunus General Hospital, Bengkulu, In 2025 Ingga Rahmadani; Fiya Diniarti; Firman Bintara Maju Harianja
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11451

Abstract

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) became a national mandate according to Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022, but the readiness of human resources (HR) is the key to successful implementation. This study aims to analyze the level of readiness of health workers in the Outpatient Department of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in facing the implementation of EMR. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a Cross-Sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 52 health workers in the Outpatient Department. Data collection was conducted through a structured questionnaire covering variables such as education level, years of service, profession, training history, and facilities and infrastructure. Univariate analysis results showed that out of 52 respondents, most of the respondents, 28 (53.8%), were not ready in terms of the health workers' readiness for EMR implementation. There was no correlation between the level of education and the readiness of health workers in the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in the Outpatient Department of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The education level of healthcare workers in the outpatient department of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu is dominated by higher education. There is a relationship between work tenure, profession, training history, and facilities with the readiness of healthcare workers in the Implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in the Outpatient Department of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2025. It is known that the variable of facilities is the dominant variable among the factors of healthcare worker readiness in the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in the Outpatient Department of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2025. The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in the Outpatient Department of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu requires improvement of infrastructure, facilities, and structured technical training to optimize the existing healthcare workers.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Lecture and Singing Methods in Improving Oral Health Knowledge Among Elementary School Students at SDIT Lantabur in Pagar Alam City in 2025 Desinta Nataleni; Tuti Rohani; Yunita Theresiana; Hartian Pansori; Firman Bintara
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11470

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems among elementary school-aged children remain high and are influenced by a lack of knowledge about how to maintain dental and oral hygiene. Health education is a preventive measure aimed at improving children’s knowledge, with lectures and singing serving as educational approaches that are easy to implement. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of lectures and singing in improving oral health knowledge among students at SDIT Lantabur in Pagar Alam City in 2025. This study employed a mixed-methods design with a quasi-experimental two-group pretest–posttest design. The sample consisted of 82 first-grade students divided into two groups, each comprising 41 students who received health education using the lecture method and the singing method, respectively. Data were collected using questionnaires administered before and after the intervention and were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results of the study show that before the lecture-based instruction, most students had insufficient knowledge (82.9%), and after the instruction, this increased to adequate knowledge (51.2%). Before the singing-based instruction, most students had insufficient knowledge (61%), and after the instruction, this increased to good knowledge (73.2%). Statistical tests showed that the lecture method was effective in improving students’ knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and the singing method was also effective (p-value = 0.000). The singing method proved to be more effective than the lecture method. The conclusion of this study is that the singing method is more effective in improving elementary school students’ knowledge of oral health.
The Effect Of Ergonomic Interventions On Musculoskeletal Disorders In Certified Refueler Officers Sasaki Ridho Ashari; Nico L inggi Pongmasangka; Natasya Salsabilla
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11544

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pembebanan pada sistem otot akibat pekerjaan fisik dapat menimbulkan gangguan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja Certified Refueler Officer (CRO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas intervensi ergonomi berupa program peregangan kerja dan pelatihan ergonomi berbasis kerangka PRECEDE-PROCEED terhadap penurunan tingkat MSDs pada pekerja CRO di Bandara Halim Perdanakusuma dan Husein Sastranegara. Ruang lingkup penelitian mencakup pengukuran keluhan muskuloskeletal, pada seluruh populasi CRO di kedua lokasi. Metode: desain quasi-experimental dengan model Nonequivalent Control Group Design menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap 36 pekerja CRO sebagai sampel. Instrumen utama yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk memetakan keluhan muskuloskeletal sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan SPSS versi 25 melalui uji univariat dan bivariat, termasuk uji Wilcoxon untuk perbandingan intrakelompok dan uji Mann-Whitney U-Test untuk perbandingan antarkelompok. Hasil dan Pembahasan: menunjukkan bahwa rerata skor MSDs kelompok eksperimen menurun dari 31 ± 5,3 menjadi 29,2 ± 1,6, sedangkan kelompok kontrol mengalami peningkatan ringan dari 31 ± 6,5 menjadi 32,1 ± 6,2. Meskipun demikian, perbedaan tersebut tidak bermakna secara statistik, baik pada uji intrakelompok eksperimen (p = 0,062), kontrol (p = 0,690), maupun uji antarkelompok post-test (p = 0,264). Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi peregangan kerja belum menghasilkan perubahan MSDs yang signifikan secara statistik, yang kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh durasi intervensi yang belum optimal, keterbatasan sampel, dan kondisi baseline risiko yang sudah berada pada level rendah.
Effect Of Infrared Therapy And William Flexion Exercise On Activities Of Daily Living Among Older Adults With Non-Specific Low Back Pain Eka Putri Hikmawati; Fiqi Widyawati; Young Ari Kusworo; Azizah Rahmawati
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11575

Abstract

Background: Non-specific low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder among older adults and may reduce their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL). Various physiotherapy interventions have been applied to manage this condition, including infrared (IR) therapy and William Flexion Exercise (WFE). This study aimed to analyze the effects of IR and WFE on ADL among older adults with non-specific LBP and to compare the effectiveness of both interventions. Methods: This study employed a quantitative experimental design using a two-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 30 older adults with non-specific LBP who met the inclusion criteria were selected through purposive sampling and assigned to either the IR group (n=15) or the WFE group (n=15). Interventions were administered twice weekly for four weeks. ADL was assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Mann–Whitney U Test. Results and Discussion: The results showed that IR significantly improved ADL among older adults with non-specific LBP (p=0.000). Similarly, WFE demonstrated a significant effect on ADL improvement (p=0.000). The Mann–Whitney U Test revealed a significant difference between the two interventions (p=0.000). The WFE group had a higher mean rank (21.43) than the IR group (9.57), indicating that WFE was more effective in improving ADL among older adults with non-specific LBP. Conclusion: Both infrared therapy and William Flexion Exercise significantly improved ADL among older adults with non-specific LBP. However, William Flexion Exercise demonstrated greater effectiveness than infrared therapy in enhancing ADL performance.

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