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Journal Hygeia Public Health
Published by Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29853710     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37676/jhph
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JHPH: Journal Hygeia Public Health | E-ISSN 2985-3710 | DOI https://doi.org/10.37676/jhph ] yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu. JHPH menerbitkan artikel berdasarkan penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat atau disiplin ilmu lain yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat yang belum dimuat/dipublikasikan oleh media lain. Jurnal ini memuat artikel tentang epidemiologi dan biostatistik, kebijakan dan administrasi kesehatan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan ibu dan anak, dan artikel terkait lainnya di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal ini dapat digunakan oleh praktisi kesehatan, pengasuh kesehatan, guru, mahasiswa kedokteran, dan orang-orang yang tertarik dengan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada Desember 2022 dan selanjutnya diterbitkan dua kali setahun, pada bulan Desember dan Juni.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 39 Documents
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An Analysis Of Host Factor And Enviroment With The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Gustiana, Sika Mana; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Sari, Fikitri Mrya; Rohani, Tuti; Retni, Retni
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v3i1.7514

Abstract

Intoduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that nearly one-quarter of the world's population is infected with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, with approximately 89% of tuberculosis cases occurring in adults and 11% in children. Indonesia ranks third globally, with an estimated 9.9 million people suffering from pulmonary TB. In 2023, the Health Office of Bengkulu City reported 686 cases. There were 34 cases of pulmonary TB identified in the Working Area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. The aim of this study is to identify the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Working Area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. Method: The method used is an observational analytic study design with a case-control approach, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 34 respondents who tested positive for pulmonary TB and 34 respondents who tested negative in the Working Area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center, using Total Sampling technique. Result and Discussion: This study shows that the frequency distribution indicates that the majority of respondents (57.4%) have low knowledge, 52.9% have no history of contact, 44.1% are smokers, 61.8% have inadequate ventilation area, and 72.1% live in adequate housing density. Bivariate analysis results indicate a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.003), no relationship between contact history and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.224), a relationship between smoking status and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.007), a relationship between ventilation area and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.025), and no relationship between housing density and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P =0.105). Conclusion: community health center staff pay close attention to the complete and clear address data of pulmonary TB patients to facilitate investigations or research on patients with pulmonary TB.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Working Area Of Padang Serai Helath Center, Bengkulu City Efendi, Heru; Surahman, Fery; Suyanto, Jipri; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i1.7517

Abstract

Intoduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs and bronchi. Unhealthy lifestyles can lead individuals to be infected with tuberculosis, influenced by factors such as age, gender, education, knowledge, attitudes of patients, occupation, nutritional status, the role of health workers, housing density, and the environment. The aim of this study is to identify the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Padang Serai Health Center in Bengkulu City. Method: The method used is a case-control study design, with data collected as primary data by distributing questionnaires to 30 cases with BTA (+) and 30 controls with BTA (-) in the working area of the Health Center in 2023 using total sampling technique. Result and Discussion: Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that almost half of the respondents (45.0%) had low knowledge, more than half of the respondents (56.7%) lived in crowded conditions, and more than half of the respondents (55.0%) had an economic status of ≥Rp. 2,701,256. Bivariate analysis revealed there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.008), a relationship between housing density and the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.004), and a relationship between economic status and the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.038). Conclusion: The researchers recommend that the Health Center improve the role of health workers in educating patients about pulmonary tuberculosis.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Febriyanti, Fitria; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Fauzi, Yusran; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7518

Abstract

Intoduction: Diarrhea is a disease that often causes death in toddlers, with an estimated 443,832 children under the age of 5 dying from diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Indonesia increased by 26.4% in 2022. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with diarrhea in toddlers in the Working Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. Method: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample size for this study was 96 individuals, selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. Result and Discussion: he analysis results showed that a portion of the respondents had sufficient knowledge (51.0%), more than half of the respondents had unfavorable attitudes (68.8%), and more than half of the respondents did not provide exclusive breastfeeding (66.7%), while almost one-third of the respondents did not experience diarrhea (32.3%). Based on the bivariate analysis, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrhea in the Working Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. However, there was one variable that showed no significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of diarrhea at the health center.Conclusion: t is hoped that the health center can optimize preventive and promotional programs regarding factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, and that mothers with toddlers understand the factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhea
Factors Associated With The Occurrence of Contact Ddermatitis in The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Dannia, Ela Rahma; Habibi, Julius; Suyanto, Jipri; Fauzi, Yusran; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7520

Abstract

Intoduction: Contact dermatitis is a skin disease caused by irritants or contact with allergens. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), there was an increase of about 7% in 2022 from the general population, including 3-24% in children and 33-64% in the elderly. It ranks among the top 10 diseases reported to the Health Office of Bengkulu Province and City, with an increase of 1555 cases at Telaga Dewa Health Center in 2023. This study aims to identify the factors related to the incidence of dermatitis at Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2024.Method: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 69 individuals, selected through simple random sampling. The tests used include univariate and bivariate tests, and data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. Result and Discussion: he analysis results show that nearly half (47.8%) of the respondents have inadequate knowledge, the majority of respondents (72.5%) are employed, a large portion of respondents (53.6%) have poor personal hygiene, and most respondents (59.4%) are suffering from contact dermatitis at Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of contact dermatitis with a p-value of 0.003, employment with a p-value of 0.000, and personal hygiene with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: It is expected that dermatitis sufferers will maintain factors related to the incidence of contact dermatitis and undergo regular check-ups at Telaga Dewa Health Center.
Factor Associated With The Occurrence Of Ari In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Mrlina, Anggun Cahya; Fauzi, Yusran; Sari, Fikitri Marya; wulandari, Wulandari; Suyanto, Jipri
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7521

Abstract

Intoduction: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the most common diseases causing death in toddlers, making ARI a significant cause of mortality. It is estimated that 13 million people die from ARI each year. The highest prevalence of ARI in Indonesia is found in five provinces: East Nusa Tenggara at 15.4% of the population, Banten at 11.9%, West Papua at 12.3%, Papua at 13.1%, and Bengkulu at 11.8%. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with the occurrence of ARI in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design.The sample consists of 65 individuals, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests with a significance level of 95%.Result and Discussion: Univariate analysis results show that 27 (41.5%) individuals did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, 15 (23.1%) experienced low birth weight (LBW), and 8 (12.3%) had a basic education level. Bivariate analysis results indicate a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.001, LBW with a p-value of 0.007, and no relationship between education level with a p-value of 0.172 concerning the incidence of ARI < α 0.05 in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that more people who do not give exclusive breastfeeding experience LBW compared to those who do not give exclusive breast milk, and there is a significant difference between giving exclusive breast milk and there is no relationship between the level of education and the incidence of ARI in the working area of ​​the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Ari In Toddlers At Telaga Dewa Health Center In Bengkulu City In 2024 Oksidistri, Oksidistri; Suyanto, Jipri; Surahman, Fery; Habibi, Julius; Retni, Retni
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7522

Abstract

Intoduction: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are acute infectious diseases that affect one or more parts of the respiratory tract. It can be caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the respiratory tract and cause an inflammatory reaction. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the mortality rate among toddlers due to ARI is 15%-20% in developing countries. The incidence rate of ARI in Indonesia is relatively high at 53%, with 31.4% occurring in toddlers. In Bengkulu City, there were 3,240 cases in 2022, with the highest number of cases (2,404) reported at the Telaga Dewa Health Center. The aim of this study is to identify the factors related to the incidence of ARI in toddlers at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2024. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional research design. The population in the study consisted of 183 toddlers, and the sample was taken using purposive sampling with a total of 65 toddlers. The research location is at Telaga Dewa Health Center. Result and Discussion: he tests used include univariate and bivariate tests, with data analysis conducted using the chi-square test. The analysis results show that the majority of respondents (55.4%) had inadequate home ventilation, (52.3%) had adequate flooring, (50.8%) had adequate walls, (56.9%) had abnormal nutritional status, and (53.8%) had incomplete immunization. There is a relationship between home ventilation and the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a p-value of (0.013), nutritional status with a p-value of (0.007), and immunization with a p-value of (0.022). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between flooring and the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a p-value of (0.335), and between walls and the incidence of ARI in toddlers with a p-value of (0.879). Conclusion: It is hoped that Telaga Dewa Health Center can prepare guidelines for counseling on risk factors related to the incidence of ARI and optimize preventive and promotional programs regarding factors related to the incidence of ARI.
Factor Associated With The Incidence Of Choronic Energy Deficiency Pregnant Mothers In The Health Office Area Of Pagar Alam City In 2024 Anggraini, Nova; Retni, Retni; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari; Habibi, Julius
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7523

Abstract

Intoduction: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition where a person's nutritional status is poor due to inadequate consumption of food sources of energy that contain macro- nutrients. There are 9 community health centers (Puskesmas) spread across all sub-districts in Pagar Alam City. From the preliminary survey data obtained in 2024, the number of CED cases in Pagar Alam City is 64 cases. The highest number is in Sidorejo, with 19 cases, while the lowest is at Gunung Dempo Health Center, with 1 case. The general objective of this study is to identify the factors associated with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant mothers in the Health Office area of Pagar Alam City in 2024. Method: The research design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study consists of all pregnant mothers who underwent Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurement in the working area of Sidorejo health center, totaling 588 pregnant mothers. The sample size in this study is 57 pregnant mothers, selected using accidental sampling techniques. The results are presented in univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square tests at α 5%. Result and Discussion: The results show a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of CED in the working area of Sidorejo health center in 2024 with p=(0.008). There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of CED in the working area of Sidorejo health center in 2024 with p=(0.019). There is a significant relationship between maternal dietary diversity and the incidence of CED in the working area of Sidorejo health center in 2024 with p=(0.003). There is a significant relationship between maternal income and the incidence of CED in the working area of Sidorejo health center in 2024 with p=(0.012).Conclusion: It is recommended that the results of this study can serve as additional data for the community health center to evaluate the improvement of maternal and child programs, especially for pregnant mothers.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Type II Diabetes Melitus In The Working Area Of Pasar Ikan Hhealth Center In Bengkulu City Rahmawati, Nia; Fauzi, Yusran; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v1i2.7524

Abstract

Intoduction: Based on the data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of diabetes sufferers worldwide in 2021 reached 537 million. This figure is predicted to continue to rise to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. Diabetes mellitus occurs in the age group ≥ 40 years. In Bengkulu City, the highest number of diabetes cases in 2021 was 797, and in 2022 it rose to 3,087 people, with the highest cases being 420 people in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City. This study analyzes the Risk Factors for the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City.Method: his research method uses a Cross-Sectional design. The sample size is 54 respondents with a random sampling technique using a questionnaire instrument and data processing using SPSS 22. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. Result and Discussion: he analysis results show that the majority of respondents have light physical activity, are generally aged ≥ 40 years, most respondents are overweight, and the majority of respondents experience Type 2 DM in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City. Based on bivariate analysis, there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of Type 2 DM, no significant relationship between age and the incidence of Type 2 DM, and a significant relationship between overweight and the incidence of Type 2 DM in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City Conclusion: It is expected that the health center can optimize preventive and promotive programs regarding factors related to the incidence of Type 2 DM and that Type 2 DM sufferers reduce consumption of factors related to the incidence of Type 2 DM and undergo regular check-ups at Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Typhoid At Bhayangkara Polda Hospilat, Bengkulu In 2024 Gustian, Tedi; Wulandari, Wulandari; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Suyanto, Jipri; Surahman, Fery
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i1.7525

Abstract

Intoduction: Typhoid is an acute intestinal infectious disease characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, skin rashes, and fever. The WHO estimates the global burden of typhoid fever at 11-20 million cases per year. In Indonesia, the incidence of typhoid fever is about 350-810 cases per 100,000 population. According to the Bengkulu City Health Office, there were 456 cases of typhoid in 2022. At Bhayangkara Hospital Polda Bengkulu, there were 355 cases of typhoid (typhoid fever) in 2022. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors associated with the incidence of typhoid at Bhayangkara Polda Hospital, Bengkulu in 2024. Method: This research is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study consists of all patients visiting Bhayangkara Polda Hospital, Bengkulu over the last 3 months, specifically December 2023, January 2024, and February 2024, totaling 8,844 people. The sampling technique used in this study is accidental sampling, with a sample size of 38. Result and Discussion: The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid at Bhayangkara Hospital Polda Bengkulu in 2024, with a p-value of 0.009. There is also a relationship between attitude and the incidence of typhoid, with a p-value of 0.019. Furthermore, there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of typhoid, with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: The recommendation of this study is that the results can enrich the scientific knowledge for researchers and serve as reading material for future research in analyzing factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever at Bhayangkara Polda Hospital, Bengkulu in 2024
Determinants of Gastritis Occurrence in The Working Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2024 Nuvriyanti, Liza; Habibi, Julius; Surahman, Fery; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Suyanto, Jipri
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i1.7526

Abstract

Intoduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the highest prevalence of gastritis occurrence in the world is found in Canada at 35%. Based on the health profile of Indonesia in 2019, Indonesia ranks third in the highest cases of gastritis in Asia, after India and Thailand, with a fairly high prevalence of gastritis at 274,396 cases or 40% of the population of 238,452,952 people. From the data of the Bengkulu Provincial Health Office in 2022,there were still many cases of gastritis recorded as the third most common disease in Bengkulu Province, with a total of 51,069 cases. The Telaga Dewa Health Center reported the highest incidence of gastritis, with 1,689 cases recorded from patient visits in 2022.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between dietary patterns, stress, and knowledge with the occurrence of gastritis in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2024. Method: The method used is a descriptive correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach, using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 90 individuals representing all respondents in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result and Discussion: The results of the study showed that there is a relationship between dietary patterns and the occurrence of gastritis with a p-value of 0.000, a relationship between stress and the occurrence of gastritis with a p-value of 0.001, and a relationship between knowledge and the occurrence of gastritis with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: his study concludes that there is a relationship between dietary patterns, stress, and knowledge with the occurrence of gastritis in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City.

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