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Journal of International Public Health
Published by Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29854156     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37676/jiph
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal of International Public Health [E-ISSN 2985-4156 | DOI https://doi.org/10.37676/jiph] published by the Dehasen University Bengkulu Public Health Masters Study Program. JIPH publishes articles based on research or equivalent to the results of research in the field of public health or other scientific disciplines related to public health that have not been published/published by other media. This journal contains articles on epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in the field of public health. This journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and anyone interested in public health issues. This journal was first published in December 2022 and is then published twice a year, in December and June.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 34 Documents
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Factors Affecting The Nutrional Status Of Toddlers In Pkm Muara Nasal, Kaur District Sunarsih, Nani; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Habibie, Julius
Journal of International Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v1i1.3379

Abstract

: In Indonesia, the problem of nutritional status still needs attention. Based on Riskesdas data, it is known that the prevalence of malnutrition and undernutrition in children under five is 17.7%, while the prevalence of nutritional obesity is 11.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five in PKM Muara Nasal, Kaur Regency. The method used is a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in the PKM Muara Nasal Area, Kaur Regency. This study uses the Chi-Square test. The results of the univariate analysis were obtained in the form of the majority of respondents with good nutritional status (82.6%), more than half of the respondents had a high education (57%), almost half of the respondents had good knowledge (41.9%), almost all of the respondents worked (77.9% and more than half of the respondents (64%) had income ≥Rp. 2,387,220. Meanwhile, the bivariate results revealed that there was a relationship between education and the nutritional status of toddlers (p-value: 0.000) , knowledge with under-five nutritional status (p-value: 0.032), work with under-five nutritional status (p-value: 0.014), and income with under-five nutritional status (p-value: 0.008) The combination of education with knowledge and education with work and income will have an impact on mother's behavior related to the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, parents should increase their knowledge through both formal and non-formal education, and pay attention to the nutritional content consumed by their toddlers.
Knowledge Relationship With Bronchial Asthma Prevention Effort At Home Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Kaur Year 2022 Julia, Vera Mita; Handayani, Tuty; Retni, Retni
Journal of International Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v1i1.3382

Abstract

Asthma is a serious global health problem and needs to be addressed. The incidence of asthma sufferers based on data from the Kaur Regional General Hospital (RSUD) for 2019-2021 found that the incidence of recurrence of bronchial asthma in 2019 was 40 people, in 2020 there were 50 people, and in 2021 there were 63 people. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent bronchial asthma at Kaur Hospital, Kaur Regency in 2022. The research design used is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire as a research instrument. The number of samples is 63 people in total sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately (using the chi square test with α=0.05). The results showed that almost some of the respondents had good knowledge, most of the respondents were good at preventing bronchial asthma and there was a significant relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent bronchial asthma at Kaur Hospital, Kaur District in 2022. It is hoped that Kaur Hospital can improve health promotion at the hospital regarding the prevention of bronchial asthma. Asthma is a serious global health problem and needs to be addressed. The incidence of asthma sufferers based on data from the Kaur Regional General Hospital (RSUD) for 2019-2021 found that the incidence of recurrence of bronchial asthma in 2019 was 40 people, in 2020 there were 50 people, and in 2021 there were 63 people. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent bronchial asthma at Kaur Hospital, Kaur Regency in 2022. The research design used is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire as a research instrument. The number of samples is 63 people in total sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately (using the chi square test with α=0.05). The results showed that almost some of the respondents had good knowledge, most of the respondents were good at preventing bronchial asthma and there was a significant relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent bronchial asthma at Kaur Hospital, Kaur District in 2022. It is hoped that Kaur Hospital can improve health promotion at the hospital regarding the prevention of bronchial asthma.
Factors related to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers at the Padang Guci Community Health Center, Kaur District, in 2022 Supriani, Beti; Fauzi, Yusran; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal of International Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v1i1.3530

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection caused by microorganisms such as viruses, fungi and bacteria. Microorganisms will then attack the lung tissue (alveoli). According to (WHO, 2020) pneumonia killed 740,180 children under the age of 5 years in 2019, accounting for 14% of all deaths in children under five years but 22% of all deaths in children aged 1 to 5 years. Pneumonia is the second cause of death after diarrhea in Indonesia. Patients with pneumonia under five in Indonesia in 2017 reached 447,431 cases (46.34%) and caused 1,351 deaths in under five (Ministry of Health RI, 2018). According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), in 2013 in Bengkulu the prevalence of Pneumonia based on a NAKES diagnosis was 1.1% or around 45.3 thousand people and in 2018 it was 1.7% or around 70.0 thousand people. The Kaur District Health Office reported that the incidence of pneumonia in Kaur District in 2021 was 1,167 cases (Lap. ARI P2 Program of the Kaur District Health Office 2021). This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers visiting the Padang Guci Health Center in Kaur District in 2022 from January to May with a total of 210. The sample used in this study was 68 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers at the Padang Guci Health Center in Kaur District in 2022, there is a relationship between the mother's attitude and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers at the Padang Guci Health Center in Kaur District in 2022 and the relationship between mother's education and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Padang Guci Health Center, Kaur District, in 2022. Suggestions can examine other risk factors that have not been identified and for the health center to provide education to mothers about the incidence of pneumonia, such as playing a video in the patient waiting room at the health center.
Factors Associated with the Utilization of the Elderly Posyandu in the Working Area of the Muara Saung Health Center, Kaur District in 2022 Saputra, Yopi; Rohani, Tuti; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah
Journal of International Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v1i1.3531

Abstract

The elderly are an aging population and require a process of adaptation to various changes in function and environmental stress caused by a decrease in the body's ability (Listyarini & Alvita, 2018). In the world, the number of elderly people ranges from ≥629 million people (Susanti, Mila, 2017). According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the number of pre-elderly and elderly people in Kaur Regency in 2021 will be 130,266 people (BPS, 2021). According to the health profile of Kaur Regency in 2021, only 11,7204 elderly people receive health services out of a target number of 130,266 people in the working area of the Muara Saung Health Center and is the lowest in Kaur District. The aim of this research is to find out the factors related to the utilization of the elderly posyandu in the working area of the Muara Saung Health Center, Kaur Regency in 2022. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all elderly people at the Muara Saung Health Center in Kaur Regency in 2021, with a total of 288. The sample was taken in this study using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study were 74 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the utilization of the elderly posyandu in the working area of the Muara Saung Health Center, Kaur Regency, in 2022 with a value of p = 0.017. there is a relationship between family support and the use of the elderly Posyandu in the working area of the Muara Saung Health Center, Kaur Regency in 2022 with a value of p = 0.008. There is a relationship between the role of cadres and the utilization of the elderly posyandu in the working area of the Muara Saung Health Center, Kaur Regency in 2022 with a value of p=0.023. Suggestions can add insight in the health sector, especially regarding the elderly posyandu at the Muara Saung Health Center, Kaur Regency
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Readiness For Menarche In Class V Students At Sd N 01 Kaur District Saputra, Yuda Agung; Fauzi, Yusran; Retni, Retni
Journal of International Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v1i1.3532

Abstract

Menarche or first menstruation is a sign that a girl is entering puberty/adolescence. Young women need information and knowledge about the menstrual process and health during menstruation. Young women will experience difficulties in dealing with menstruation for the first time if they have never previously obtained an overview of knowledge about menstruation. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between knowledge and readiness in facing menarche in fifth grade students at SD N 01 Kaur District. The method used was an analytic survey research with a cross-sectional research design. The data was collected in the form of primary data by distributing questionnaires to 32 fifth grade students at SD N 01 Kaur Regency using total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that almost half of the students, namely 15 (46.9%), had less knowledge and most of the students, namely 17 (53.1%), were not ready to face menarche. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and readiness to face menarche in fifth grade students where the value of p = 0.012. The researcher suggests that the school be able to provide direction and information to students so that their knowledge about menarche is good.
Test Of Inhibitory Power Of Cotton Leaf Extract (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) As Anti Bacterial Staphylococcus Aureus Fauzi, Ahmad Zil
Journal of International Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v1i2.4254

Abstract

Utilization of natural ingredients as medicine tends to increase in recent times to replace modern medicines such as cotton leaves. Many plant species have antibacterial properties, including the cotton plant (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Cotton leaf plant (Gossypium hirsutum L.). It is known that natural compounds that have the potential as antibacterials generally contain saponins, alkaloids, polyphenols, and flavonoids are cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the inhibition of Cotton leaf extract (Gossypium hirsutum L.) as an anti-bacterial agent for Staphylococcus aureus. The general objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cotton leaves (Gossypium hirsutum L.) as an antibacterial for Staphylococcus aureus. The results of this study are expected to provide basic information about the use of cotton leaves (Gossypium hirsutum L.) as an alternative treatment for infectious diseases, especially those caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria so that they can become one of the efforts to develop treatments derived from natural ingredients. This type of research is a laboratory experimental design with a one shoot case study design, namely a research design with treatment of the independent variables followed by observations or measurements of the independent variables. Based on the data from this study it can be concluded that cotton leaf extract (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, with a sensitive category where the greatest antibacterial activity is produced at an extract concentration of 100% which is indicated by the formation of an inhibition zone of 18.10 mm.
A Correlation Between Education And Family Support With Regular Control Of Blood Sugar Levels In Diabetes Mellitus Patients At Hasanudin Damrah Manna Hospital Meriyansyah, Meriyansyah; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Fauzi, Yusran
Journal of International Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v2i2.5752

Abstract

WHO predicts an increase in the number of DM patients in Indonesia to around 21.3 million in 2030. Indonesia is ranked fourth in the world for the number of DM sufferers. The Basic Health Research Report in 2018 had the 2nd highest mortality aged 45-54 year group at 14.7%. Data from Hasanudin Damrah Hospital, the number of DM sufferers in 2021 was 902 cases, in 2022 there were 602 and in 2023 from January to June there were 497. Data from health workers at Hasanudin Damrah Hospital said that many DM sufferers did not check their blood sugar levels. The aim of the research is to determine a correlation between education and family support and regular control of blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at Hasanudin Damrah Manna Hospital. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples in the study was 69 respondents. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results of the research were that most of the respondents had a secondary education level, 41 respondents (59.4%), most of the respondents did not have family support, 37 respondents (53.6%), some of the respondents had irregular control of blood sugar levels, 38 respondents (55.1%). There is a significant correlation between education (0.000) and family support (0.004) with regular control of blood sugar levels at Hasanudin Damrah Manna Hospital. It is hoped that further research can be carried out to look at the aspect of external support for regular control of blood sugar levels in DM sufferers.
Equipment Relationship And Supervision Of Refill Drinking Water Depot Processingwith The Presence Of E-Coli In Muko-Muko District Jaya, Donal; Wulandari, Wulandari; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah
Journal of International Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v3i1.6694

Abstract

WHO data shows that around 13 million people were infected from drinking water refills infected with E-Coli bacteria. The data in Indonesia shows that 19.7% of drinking water depots do not meet the requirements contain E-Coli. In Bengkulu Province, there were 48 depots that did not meet the requirements containing E-Coli. In Muko-Muko Regency, E-Coli bacteria were found in 24 depots. The aim of the research is to know the relationship between the equipment and monitoring of refill drinking water depot processing and the existence of E-coli in Mukomuko Regency. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples in the research were 64 respondents. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed that a small portion of the depot identified as E-Coli was 6.2%, a small portion of the depot that was not supervised was 6.2%, a small portion of the depot equipment did not meet the requirements of 9.4%. There is a significant relationship between depot equipment and the presence of E-Coli (p = 0.002), there is no significant relationship between the supervision of refill drinking water depot processing and the presence of E-Coli in Muko-Muko Regency (p = 0.233). It is hoped that the further research will be able to look at other risk factors using multivariate analysis.
Factors Affecting The Recurrence Of Rheumatic Diseases In The Working Area Of The East Ring Health Center In Bengkulu City In 2024 Sanjaya, Adi Akbar; Murwati, Murwati; Murya, Kartika
Journal of International Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v3i1.7017

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 as many as 335 million people in the world who suffer from rheumatism (Rasiman, N.B & Reskiani,2022).The prevalence of rheumatism in Indonesia is quite high, which is one of 12 non-communicable diseases of rheumatic patients in Indonesia reached 7.30%.The number of rheumatism in Bengkulu province ranked second after Aceh province, amounting to 12.11%.(Ministry of Health, 2018).The purpose of this study was to know the relationship of knowledge with the recurrence of rheumatic diseases, to know the relationship of activity with the recurrence of rheumatic diseases, knowledge of the relationship of diet with the recurrence of rheumatic diseases.Sampling method is done by purposive sampling technique where the researcher takes the sample in accordance with certain considerations. the sample in this study was 75 respondents who were diagnosed with rheumatic disease at the East ring Health Center in bengkulu city in 2024 .From the results of Chi-Square test analysis showed that the value (p=0.001) there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge with rheumatic recurrence, from the results of Chi-Square test analysis showed that the value (p=0.021 )there is a meaningful relationship between activity patterns with rheumatic recurrence, the results of Chi-Square test analysis (continuity correction) showed that the value (p=0.001) puskesmas lingkar timur bengkulu city in 2024.It is hoped that these results to the East Lingkar Health Center can provide useful information and input in preventing and treating this rheumatic recurrence.
Factors That Influence Mothers In Early Breastfeeding In Polindes Temuan Sari Musi Rawas District Bayanti, Anggi Nur; Rohani, Tuti; Umami, Desi Aulia
Journal of International Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v3i1.7110

Abstract

Inappropriate provision of early complementary feeding not only disrupts the nutritional intake that babies should receive, but also disrupts the baby's digestion because the digestive system is not yet able to digest or break down the food. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of the Findingsari Village Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors for providing early complementary feeding in infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of the Findingsari Village Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency.The design of this study is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was all mothers who had babies aged (0-6) months who were in the working area of the Findingsari Village Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency, totaling 63 people. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate analysis of this study showed that from 63 respondents, almost all (49.2%) had a supportive attitude, more than half (54.0%) were working, almost all (44.4%) whose husbands supported and more than half (61.9%) who provided Early MP ASI. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained attitudes with a value of p = 0.001 ≤ α = 0.05, mother's job with a value of p = 0.005 ≤ α = 0.05 and husband's support with a value of p = 0.007 ≤ α = 0.05. Results research This show variable attitude most big relate with provision of early complementary feeding for babies aged 0-6 months at the Findingsari Village Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency. It is hoped that the health center will increase the dissemination of information through counseling to society through role cadres to increase knowledge about the importance of providing exclusive breastfeeding.

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