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Journal of International Public Health
Published by Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29854156     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37676/jiph
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal of International Public Health [E-ISSN 2985-4156 | DOI https://doi.org/10.37676/jiph] published by the Dehasen University Bengkulu Public Health Masters Study Program. JIPH publishes articles based on research or equivalent to the results of research in the field of public health or other scientific disciplines related to public health that have not been published/published by other media. This journal contains articles on epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in the field of public health. This journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and anyone interested in public health issues. This journal was first published in December 2022 and is then published twice a year, in December and June.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 47 Documents
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Evaluation Of Medical Waste Management Strategies In First Level Health Facilities: A Review From An Environmental Health Perspective Saputra, Feri Surahman
Journal of International Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v2i2.8248

Abstract

Public health centers as one of the institutions that produce medical waste have an obligation to maintain the environment and health in their working areas. Sumbersari Health Center has problems in handling solid medical waste at the stage of transportation and temporary storage. The purpose of this study is to determine how solid medical waste is handled at the stages of reduction, sorting, packaging, transportation, temporary storage, facilities and infrastructure as well as the knowledge and behavior of health workers and janitors. This study used descriptive method with purposive sampling technique. The sample size of Respondents amounted to 12 people and environmental samples amounted to 5 rooms that produce solid medical waste. The results of this study, obtained an average medical waste generation of 0.64 kg/day. Handling of medical waste at the reduction stage 75% meets the requirements, the sorting and packaging stage 100% meets the requirements, the transportation stage 20% meets the requirements, the temporary storage stage 87.5% meets the requirements, in facilities and infrastructure 75% meets the requirements. Aspects of knowledge and behavior of health workers are categorized as good 100%. The knowledge aspect of janitors is categorized as good 50% and sufficient 50%.The aspect of the behavior of janitors is categorized as 100% sufficient.It is advised that the health center add infrastructure for managing medical waste, such as trolleys for waste transportation, cold storage for waste kept longer than two days, scales, and instructions for cleaning staff on how to handle solid medical waste.
Analysis Of Determinants Of Maternal Mortality In Rural Areas: A Retrospective Study Based On Routine Health Office Data Retni, Retni
Journal of International Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v2i2.8249

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still relatively high, namely 305/100,000 KH. The number of maternal deaths in West Java Province in 2020 was 745 cases. The causes of maternal death are still dominated by bleeding 28% and hypertension 29%. Indramayu Regency reported 61 cases in 2018, 40 cases in 2019 and 38 cases in 2020. The purpose of this study was to analyze the close determinants, intermediate determinants and distant determinants of maternal death in Indramayu Regency in 2020. This type of research is observational analytic with a case control study design. The sample was 38 case groups and the control group was 76 mothers giving birth. Data analysis includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (Chi-Square) and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed a relationship between close determinants pregnancy complications (p value 0.000), childbirth complications (p value 0.000) postpartum complications (p value 0.000) with maternal mortality. There is a relationship between the quality of service (p value 0.000) with maternal mortality. There is a relationship between distant determinants of education (p value 0.017) with maternal mortality. There is no relationship between anemia status (p value 0.399), antenatal examination (p value 0.276) with maternal mortality, There is no relationship between distant determinants of work (p value 0.331), economic status (p value 0.789) with maternal mortality. The most dominant factor related to maternal mortality is pregnancy complications with (p value 0.000).
The Effect Of Occupational Health And Safety Programmes On Employee Productivity In The Mining Industry Bando, Epina Felizita
Journal of International Public Health Vol 2 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v2i2.8250

Abstract

The implementation of occupational safety and health has the potential to affect employee productivity in a mining area. The study aims to determine the application of occupational safety and health in the production area, employee work productivity, and the effect of the application of occupational safety and health on employee work productivity at PT Bumi Sentosa Jaya. This research location is located in Boedingi Village, Lasolo District, North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research method begins with data collection, analysis and data testing. Data collection in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 42 employees in the production area and the data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis techniques, multiple correlation tests, multiple linear regression analyses, partial tests (t tests), simultaneous tests (f tests) and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the overall application of occupational safety and health is classified in the good category with an occupational safety value of 134.08; occupational health value 134.06; and employee work productivity with a value of 136.08. The application of occupational safety and health affects employee work productivity with an influence of 32.1%.
Health Education About Diabetes Mellitus In Families Sari, Fitria Kusuma
Journal of International Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v3i1.8251

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal, characterized by fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia, atherosclerosis and microangiopathic vascular disease. DM can be caused by diet or genetic factors. Research conducted in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya showed that the lack of family knowledge (67%) regarding DM can be a predisposing factor for DM in family members. Education is an effort to get people to behave or adopt healthy behaviors by means of persuasion, persuasion, appeals, invitations, providing information, providing awareness and so on, through activities called health education or promotion. The method of implementing the activity is to use a health education strategy for families in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya. The activity carried out is to carry out health education to families in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya. The activity is carried out using the lecture method and Q&A. The health education media used are LCD project tordan leaflets distributed to families. The material provided is about DM disease which includes the definition, causes, signs and symptoms, treatment, complications. During health education, the environment is conducive, families are enthusiastic about listening to health education and actively ask questions when given the opportunity for discussion. The results of the health education evaluation show that families are able to mention and explain again about DM disease as explained during health education. Community service activities carried out by lecturers, nurses and nursing students in families in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya can be declared successful. Through the results of the evaluation during health education, there was a positive response from families and they were also able to mention again about DM disease as explained.
A Correlation Between Health Service Quality and Patients Satisfaction at Lesung Batu Health Center in Empat Lawang Regency Etika Etika; Fikitri Marya Sari; Wulandari Wulandari
Journal of International Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2026): March
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v4i2.10233

Abstract

Intoduction: Health centers (Puskesmas) are required to improve the quality of services, not only providing curative services but also encompassing preventive services to enhance quality of life and provide satisfaction to consumers as healthcare users. This study aims to determine the correlation between health service quality and patient satisfaction at Lesung Batu Health Center in Empat Lawang Regency. Method: The method used was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. Primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 34 patients receiving treatment at the Lesung Batu Health Center in Empat Lawang Regency using accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Result and Discussion: Univariate analysis results showed that more than half of patients (52.9%) stated that the quality of service was poor, and more than half (55.9%) stated that they were dissatisfied. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant correlation between health service quality and patient satisfaction (p=0.017). Conclusion: The researchers recommend that the Health Center improve its service quality to increase the number of patient visits and improve patient satisfaction with the services provided by the health center.
Evaluation Of The Integrated Non-Communicable Disease (Ncd) Health Centre Programme In Coastal Areas Sukamerindu Health Centre Bengkulu City Gustri Yani; Wulandari Wulandari; Darmawansyah Darmawansyah
Journal of International Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2026): March
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v4i2.10234

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in Indonesia and continue to pose a challenge to public health. The Integrated Health Promotion Programme for Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) is a government programme aimed at detecting early risk factors for NCDs through screening, education, and routine, integrated community monitoring activities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the Posbindu NCD programme in the coastal area of Sukamerindu Health Centre, Bengkulu City, based on input, process, and output aspects. Research Methodology: A qualitative descriptive method was used with a case study approach involving 17 informants, including the health centre director, programme managers, Posbindu cadres, and community members. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, then analysed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion-drawing stages.Research Findings: The results indicate that, in terms of inputs, human resources are sufficient, but some cadres have not received specialised training. Funding and infrastructure are adequate, but their utilisation is not yet optimal. From the process aspect, programme planning and implementation are carried out in accordance with procedures, but community participation remains low and monitoring is not yet sustainable. From the output aspect, community participation in Posbindu PTM activities remains low (only 2,750 out of 4,000 targets), although there has been an increase in knowledge about PTM prevention among participants who actively participate in the activities.Recommendations: The researcher recommends that the Sukamerindu Health Centre in Bengkulu City improve cadre training, maximise the use of infrastructure, increase community participation through continuous education, and strengthen monitoring and evaluation to make the Posbindu PTM programme more effective and sustainable.
The Effect Of KAP Model On The Occurrence Of Tuberculosis In The Working Area Of Padang Serai Health Center In Bnegkulu City In 2025 Meta Rarosa; Jipri Suyanto; Fery Surahman
Journal of International Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2026): March
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v4i2.10235

Abstract

Intoduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death from infectious diseases worldwide. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2023), the national prevalence of pulmonary TB is recorded at 0.30%, with Central Papua having the highest prevalence at 1.15% and Bali the lowest at 0.09%. According to WHO data (2024), Southeast Asia accounts for 46% of the total global TB cases. This situation indicates that TB control remains a top priority, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of the KAP model on tuberculosis occurrence in the Working Area of Padang Serai Health Center of ​​Bengkulu City in 2025. Method: The method used in this study was a quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 91 people using total random sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square and logistic regression. Result and Discussion: Univariate analysis results showed that respondents had good knowledge (58.2%), favorable attitudes (59.3%), and good behavior (65.9%). Bivariate analysis results showed a significant correlation between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000), and behavior (p=0.001) and the occurrence of pulmonary TB. Multivariate analysis results showed that only attitude had a statistically significant effect on the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.013; OR=7.978; 95% CI: 1.537–41.428). Conclusion: It is expected that community health centers can coordinate with health workers to provide health education regarding the causes of tuberculosis and tuberculosis prevention, as well as encourage the community to actively participate in tuberculosis prevention activities at the health center.
Factors Related To The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Coastal Area Of Kuala Lempuing Health Center Working Area, Bengkulu City Theresia Hanna Marsita Uli; Jipri Suyanto; Retni Retni
Journal of International Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2026): March
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v4i2.10236

Abstract

Intoduction: Diarrhea is one of the global health problems that remains a serious challenge, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. According to data from WHO and UNICEF (2023), approximately 2 billion cases of diarrhea occur each year worldwide. Of this number, around 1.7 billion cases result in more than 525,000 deaths of toddlers each year. About 78% of toddler deaths due to diarrhea occur in Africa and Southeast Asia. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 92 respondents was selected through simple random sampling. The instruments used were observation, and analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. Result and Discussion: The univariate analysis showed that 52 respondents had poor water pH, with 30 respondents (32.6%) having acidic water, and 22 respondents (23.9%) having alkaline water containing microbes. Additionally, 37 respondents (40.2%) had poor physical water conditions, and 43 respondents (46.7%) experienced diarrhea. The bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between water pH (p=0.005), the presence of microbes (p=0.003), and the physical condition of the water (p=0.005) with the incidence of diarrhea. These findings suggest that water pH, the presence of microbes, and water physical conditions are factors that can influence the occurrence of diarrhea. Conclusion: The researchers recommend that the health center monitor more frequently and enhance surveys, as well as provide education regarding the environment and water that causes diarrhea. It is also hoped that the community will periodically improve their. home environment and maintain the cleanliness of water sources.
Factors Related to Health Toilet Ownership in The Working Area of Luas Health Center in Kaur Regency Mike Milo Diana Putri; Julius Habibi; Retni Retni
Journal of International Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2026): March
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v4i2.10237

Abstract

Intoduction: A healthy toilet is a waste disposal facility that prevents contact between humans and feces, makes the feces impermeable to insects and other animals, prevents contamination of water bodies, and prevents unpleasant odors. The seat is well- constructed, safe, and easy to clean (Lamentira, 2020). Based on data from the Working Area of Luas Health Center in Kaur Regency, out of 12 villages, four villages have not yet achieved Open Defecation Free (ODF) or Stop Open Defecation, with a population of 610 families (Luas Health Center, 2024). This study aims to determine the ownership of healthy toilets in the the Working Area of Luas Health Center in Kaur Regency in 2025. Method: The method used in this study was a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 86 respondents. Data analysis was performed using a chi-square test with a 95% significance level using SPSS 22 software.. Result and Discussion: Univariate analysis results showed that 76 (88.4%) respondents had low incomes, 47 (54.7%) had sufficient knowledge, 49 (57.0%) had unsupportive attitudes, and 49 (57.0%) had access to healthy latrines. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant correlation between income (p value) = 0.010, knowledge (p value) = 0.021, and attitude (p value) = 0.017) and access to healthy latrines in the Working Area of Luas Health Center in Kaur Regency in 2025 (α < 0.05). Conclusion: This study aims to improve health promotion efforts, environmental sanitation program planning, and evaluate the effectiveness of implemented activities to promote clean and healthy living behaviors in the community.
Evaluation Of The Youth Posyandu Program In The Coastal Area Of Bentiring Health Center Bengkulu City Pila Kartika; Wulandari Wulandari; Fery Surahman
Journal of International Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jiph.v4i3.10241

Abstract

Background: The Youth Posyandu is a community-based health service effort aimed at improving the health status of adolescents through promotive and preventive measures. Although this program has been implemented in various regions, its execution is still not optimal, including in the coastal area of Bentiring Health Center in Bengkulu City. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the Youth Posyandu Program based on three main aspects: input, process, and output.Research Method: The method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The informants in the study consist of the head of the health center, program officers, cadres, and adolescent participants of the Posyandu. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and qualitative conclusion drawing.Research Results: The results show that the input aspect still has weaknesses, such as a lack of trained personnel, minimal special funding, and insufficient supporting facilities. In the process aspect, planning and implementation of activities have not been maximized due to a lack of adolescent involvement and the absence of routine evaluations. From the output aspect, the attendance and participation rates of adolescents are still low, although there is an increase in knowledge among some adolescents who actively participate.Recommendations: The researchers recommend that Bentiring Health Center enhance cadre training, optimize facilities and infrastructure, strengthen adolescent participation through ongoing education, and conduct routine monitoring and evaluation to make the Youth Posyandu Program more effective and sustainable.

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