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Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20855842     EISSN : 25280759     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v16i1.44436
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan (JIPK; English: Scientific Journal of Fisheries and Marine) ISSN International Centre | ISSN:2528-0759 (Online) | ISSN: 2085-5842 (Print) JIPK is a peer-reviewed and open access biannually (April and November) that published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga. The aim of JIPK is to publish exciting, empirical research, recent science development, and high-quality science that addresses fundamental questions in fisheries and marine. JIPK only accepts manuscripts written in full English and processes submitted original script related of scope to fisheries and marine science and not being published by other publishers. We publish four categories of papers; 1) Original research papers, 2) Critical review articles, 3) Short communications, and, 4) Special Issue on applied or scientific research relevant to freshwater, brackish and marine environments. This journal gives readers the state of art of the theory and its applications of all aspects of fisheries and marine science. The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to the research results of: Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Marine science, Oceanography, Aquatic resources management, Fisheries product technology, Fish capture, technology, Fishery agribusiness, Fishery biotechnology/molecular genetics, Fish health management. JIPK has been indexed in Scopus, DOAJ, Sinta 1, Dimensions, Crossref, and others indexing. This journal has been accredited as a 1st Grade Scientific Journal (Sinta 1) by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of Indonesia since 8 December 2020.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia
Articles 602 Documents
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Microplastic Abundance in Gastrointestinal and Gill Tissues of Siganus vermiculatus Landed at Fish Landing Port, Palopo City, South Sulawesi Indonesia Henny Tribuana Cinnawara; Seto Sugianto Prabowo Rahardjo; Andi Mi’rajusysyakur Muchlis; Wardha Isjayanti; Mohammad Afdhal Adidharma
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 2026: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research Microplastics were detected in 100% of S. vermiculatus, indicating widespread contamination in the coastal waters of Bone Bay. Microplastic abundance was significantly higher in the gills than in the stomach, suggesting the respiratory tract as the primary route of microplastic exposure. Fiber-like microplastics predominated in both tissues, indicating a strong contribution from fishing activities and synthetic textile sources. FTIR analysis identified a variety of polymers (PE, PA, PES, PP, and HDPE), indicating multiple anthropogenic sources of microplastic pollution.   Abstract Microplastic contamination in coastal ecosystems has become an environmental issue attracting attention due to its potential impact on humans through marine food. This study aims to analyze the abundance, characteristics, and composition of microplastic polymers in the consumption fish Siganus vermiculatus landed at the Palopo Fish Landing Port. Fifteen fish samples were examined, and microplastics from gill and stomach tissues were isolated through chemical digestion, observed under a stereomicroscope, and characterized by shape, color, and size. Polymer types were identified using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) with a spectral similarity level of ≥70%. Microplastics were detected in all samples (100%) with a total abundance of 107 particles (64 in gills, 43 in stomach). Their abundance was higher in the gills (4.27±1.44 MPs/Ind) than in the stomach (2.87±0.99 MPs/Ind), suggesting respiratory uptake as the primary exposure pathway. Fibers predominated (76.56% in gills; 79.07% in stomach), followed by films and fragments. White and blue particles were most abundant, indicating inputs from domestic waste and fisheries activities. Size distribution was dominated by 1-5 mm particles (56.25%), followed by <1 mm (40.63%). Identified polymers included polyethylene (PE), polyamide (PA), polyester (PES), polypropylene (PP), and high-density polyethylene (HDPE), reflecting diverse anthropogenic sources. These results confirm significant microplastic contamination of the edible fish S. vermiculatus from the Palopo City fish landing port. This finding indicates potential microplastic contamination in the benthic ecosystem and coral reefs in Bone Bay, and further research is needed to confirm this suspicion.
Yeast probiotic Kodamaea ohmeri and Candida parapsilosis for enhancing growth performance and resistance of whitelegs shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) against Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq; Widanarni Widanarni; Dinamella Wahjuningrum; Munti Yuhana; Azfar Ismail
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 2026: IN PRESS ISSUE (JUST ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT, 2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Graphical Abstract Highlight Research Potential probiotic yeast non-Saccharomyces for the aquaculture sector has been explored. First report of probiotic yeasts K. ohmeri and C. parapsilosis in farmed shrimp for sustainable aquaculture. The effect of yeasts K. ohmeri and C. parapsilosis as growth promoters and immunostimulants against V. parahaemolyticus infection in whiteleg shrimp has been revealed. K. ohmeri and C. parapsilosis improve the growth performance and enhance the immune response of whiteleg shrimp to V. parahaemolyticus infection.   Abstract Disease in shrimp aquaculture has been a serious problem that leads to reduced productivity and significant economic losses, one of which is caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus. This pathogen causes acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND), resulting in high mortality in shrimp farming operations. The use of antibiotics as the primary solution for bacterial disease management has been prohibited due to adverse effects, including the development of antimicrobial resistance and environmental degradation. Probiotics have become one of the preferred alternatives because of their effectiveness in preventing disease and their environmentally safe. This study evaluated the effects of administering the yeast probiotics Kodamaea ohmeri and Candida parapsilosis on the growth performance and resistance of whiteleg shrimp challenged with V.parahaemolyticus. A total of 400 whiteleg shrimp (1.14±0.10 g, weight) were distributed into 20 glass aquaria (40×30×30cm) at a stocking density of 1 individual/L. The experiment used a completely randomized design with four treatments: positive control (PC), negative control (NC), K. ohmeri probiotic (KO), and C. parapsilosis probiotic (CP), each with five replicates. The probiotics were administered at a dose of 106 CFU/mL every morning for 30 days, after which a challenge test was conducted by immersion in V. parahaemolyticus RifR at a density of 105 CFU/mL for 7 days, except for the negative control. The results showed that administration of the probiotic K. ohmeri resulted in significantly better growth performance (p<0.05) and a greater reduction in total vibrio count and total V.parahaemolyticus RifR count than other treatment. In addition, K. ohmeri produced significant increase in total hemocyte count, differential hemocyte count, and survival rate than the other treatments (p<0.05) after the challenge period. In conclusion, the yeast probiotic K. ohmeri had a positive effect on growth performance and was capable of protecting whiteleg shrimp against V. parahaemolyticus infection.

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