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Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu
Published by Ikatan Alumni Unhas Korwil Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29618525     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61963/jpkt
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Public Health, Health Communications, Infectious Diseases, Non-Communicable Diseases, Hospital Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, Health Nutrition, Epidemiology, Health Promotion, Reproductive Health, Nursing, Health Information Systems & Health Sociology
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 51 Documents
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The Relationship of Women's Knowledge and Attitudes with Pap Smear Examination at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar Ekayanti Ekayanti
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.73

Abstract

According to WHO (2011), cervical cancer is one of the leading health problems for women throughout the world with an estimated 529,409 new cases and around eighty-six percent (86%) in developing countries. In Indonesia, it is estimated that every day 40-45 new cases appear, 20-25 people die, meaning that every 1 hour it is estimated that 1 woman dies due to cervical cancer. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between women's knowledge and attitudes with pap smear examinations at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. This research uses analytical research methods. The population is women who come for check-ups at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar Family Planning Polyclinic. The sample studied was 39 people using accidental sampling technique. The research started from March 7 to April 7 2016. Data was collected using a questionnaire and then statistical analysis was carried out using the chi square test with the alternative Fisher's exact test with a significance level of ? < 0.05. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had insufficient knowledge, namely 29 people (74.4%). Based on attitudes, the majority of respondents with a negative attitude were 32 people (82.1%), and the majority did not have a pap smear, namely 27 people (69.2%). The results of the Fisher's exact test obtained a value of p = 0.004 < 0.05, and p = 0.002 < 0.05. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there was a relationship between women's knowledge and pap smear examinations, and there was a relationship between women's attitudes and pap smear examinations. It is recommended that health workers, considering the low level of public behavior regarding the importance of Pap smears, need to take several steps to increase people's knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding the importance of Pap smears.
The Relationship of Communication and Children's Age with Readiness for Menarche in Students of SMP Negeri 1 Enrekang Erna Kasim
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.74

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between mother-child communication and child age with readiness to face first menstruation (menarche) in female students at SMP Negeri 1 Enrekang, Enrekang Regency. The research method used is an analytical approach using a cross sectional design. The population in this study was a total of 132 people. The sample studied consisted of 99 respondents, from March 23 to April 13 2015. Data was collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Chi square statistical test with a significance level of ? < 0.05. The results of research on mother-child communication related to readiness to face the first menstruation (menarche) obtained a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05, and the child's age in relation to readiness to face the first menstruation (menarche) obtained a value of p = 0.004 < 0.05. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there is a relationship between mother-child communication and readiness to face the first menstruation (menarche), and there is a relationship between the child's age and readiness to face the first menstruation (menarche), suggestions for future researchers are to pay attention to several internal factors related to readiness to face the first menstruation (menarche), for example the level of knowledge of teenagers about the first menstruation (menarche), and also other factors so that teenagers are better prepared to face the first menstruation (menarche).
Factors Associated with the Nutritional Status of Children Aged 3 - 5 Years at Hasanuddin Mandai Community Health Center, Mandai District, Maros Regency Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.75

Abstract

Nutritional problems are essentially a public health problem, but overcoming them cannot be done with a medical approach and health services alone. The causes of nutritional problems are multifactorial, therefore the approach to overcoming them must involve various related sectors. Based on data from the South Sulawesi Health Service in 2005, there were 14,650 (3.45%) children under five who were malnourished. Meanwhile, in the city of Maros, there were 463 (2.40%) children under five who were malnourished, and in particular at the Hasanuddin Mandai Community Health Center in 2006 there were 35 (10.17%) children aged 3 - 5 years who were malnourished. This study aims to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of children aged 3 - 5 years at the Hasanuddin Mandai Community Health Center, Mandai District, Maros Regency. The research design used in this research is analytical descriptive using the "Cross Sectional Study" approach method. The sample in this study was 77 children aged 3 - 5 years who were at the location at the time of the research using the Purposive Sample technique . The way to collect data is by taking measurements of the child's weight, then making observations and distributing questionnaires to respondents. To determine the factors related to the nutritional status of children aged 3 - 5 years, the Pearson Chi Square Test was used with a significance level of ? = 0.05 in SPSS version 12. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the factors of children's diet and mother's knowledge. , maternal occupation and parenting patterns with children's nutritional status, but there is an insignificant relationship between maternal education and family income and nutritional status of children aged 3 - 5 years at the Hasanuddin Mandai Community Health Center, Mandai District, Maros Regency.
Overview of Family Support Towards Motivation to Quit Smoking in Students at SMK Makassar Magdalena Magdalena
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.76

Abstract

Smoke is serious problem _ Because its influence on various aspect , ie aspect health , aspect economic , aspect social . According to WHO (2008), there are 10 countries with the largest number of smokers in the world, one of which is Indonesia, which ranks third after China and India. In Indonesia, in 2014 the prevalence of smokers was 34.7%, in 2015 , the number smoker Indonesian population aged ?15 years has reached 36.3%. Objective study is For know description support family to motivation stop smoking among students at SMAK Makassar. Type study This is descriptive observational. Sample in study is student There are 44 people in class XI who smoke at SMAK Makassar technique total sampling. Research result show that of the 44 respondents studied , some big respondents get support family that is as many as 24 people (54.5%), and some big respondents who did not motivated For stop smoke that is as many as 26 people (59.1%). Concluded that the more Good support family to student will give motivation to they For can stop smoking . Recommended to nurse to get it give motivation to family in give support for teenagers No own habit cigarette . Nurses can too give education to danger smoking in adolescents.
Overview of Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescents Towards Free Sex in the Pannampu District, Makassar City Nurhayati Nurhayati
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.77

Abstract

Problems that are often experienced by teenagers today are issues surrounding sexuality, especially premarital sex or free sex. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO), which conducted research in several developing countries, shows that around 40% of young men and young women aged 18 years have had sex even without being married. Based on research in various big cities in Indonesia, around 20 to 30% of teenagers admit to having had sex. The aim of the research was to determine the description of teenagers' knowledge and attitudes towards free sex in Pannampu Village, Makassar City. The type of research is descriptive observational. The sample in the research was 98 teenagers aged 13-18 years in Pannampu Village, Makassar City, using proportional random sampling techniques. The results showed that based on knowledge, the majority of respondents had less knowledge about free sex, namely 58 people (59.2%), while based on attitude, the majority of respondents had a positive attitude towards free sex behavior, namely 66 people (67.3% ). Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that knowledge can influence teenagers' attitudes towards engaging in free sex. The better teenagers' knowledge about free sex, the better their attitudes and behavior will be in avoiding free sexual behavior. It is recommended that health workers provide education about the dangers of free sex to teenagers to increase teenagers' knowledge about the impacts that can be caused by free sex.
The Relationship of Nurses' Communication with the Level of Patient Satisfaction in the Surgical Treatment Room of Pelamonia Hospital Makassar Rusli Abdullah
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.78

Abstract

Nurse communication is the process of sending or exchanging information and messages from nurses to patients or vice versa, both verbally and non-verbally with the aim of influencing behavior and responding in order to help overcome client problems. Nurse communication can influence the level of client satisfaction with the nursing services provided. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between nurse communication and patient satisfaction levels in the Surgical Treatment Room at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar. This type of research is non-experimental research with descriptive methods, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the average number of patients who underwent surgery and were treated each month in the Surgical Treatment Room at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar with a total of 127 patients in 2015. The sample studied was 35 people using a non-probability sampling method with a total sampling technique. Data was collected from March 28 to April 28 2016, using a questionnaire. The results showed that of the 35 respondents studied, the majority of respondents said that nurse communication was good, namely 31 people (88.6%), and the majority of respondents said they were satisfied with the services provided by nurses, namely 29 people (82.9%). Based on the research results, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between nurse communication and patient satisfaction levels, with a value of p = 0.001 < 0.05. It is recommended that hospital institutions be able to create standard operational procedures (SOP) regarding communication during handover/handover, and can provide further training and education to all staff at the hospital so that they can provide excellent service to patients, especially regarding the communication behavior of nurses and patients.
The Relationship of Children's Nutritional Status with the Development of Preschool Age Children Sanghati Sanghati
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.79

Abstract

The most important phase in a child's growth and development is during infancy and toddlerhood, because at that time it will determine the child's future both physically, mentally and behaviorally. One factor that influences development is nutritional status. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between children's nutritional status and the development of pre-school age children in RT 001 RW 001 Biccoing Village, Tonra District, Bone Regency. The type of research used is analytical research with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were pre-school children in RT. 001 RW. 001 Biccoing village, Tonra subdistrict, Bone district in 2014, namely 40 children. The number of samples studied was 40 children using total sampling techniques. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Chi Square test with a significance level of ? < 0.05. Based on the results of research on nutritional status, it shows that of the 40 respondents, 33 people (82.5%) had good nutritional status, and the majority experienced normal development, namely 31 people (93.9%). However, there are still a small number who experience abnormal development, namely 2 people (6.1%). After carrying out the Chi Square statistical test, the value of p = 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the development of pre-school age children. It is hoped that health workers will be able to improve services, especially monitoring children's nutritional status and efforts to detect early deviations in children's development on a regular basis, as well as providing health education to the community, especially regarding children's nutritional status.
The Relationship of Personality Type with the Incident of Coronary Heart Disease in the Cvcu Room of Labuang Baji Rsud Makassar Yantimala Mahmud
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.80

Abstract

One of the heart diseases that causes the highest number of deaths in the world is coronary heart disease (CHD). In Indonesia, the prevalence of coronary heart disease based on a doctor's diagnosis is 0.5% or around 883,447 people, while based on a doctor's diagnosis and symptoms it is 1.5% or around 2,650,340 people. In South Sulawesi Province in 2014 there were 204 old cases of coronary heart disease and 104 new cases. In the city of Makassar in 2014, heart disease was still in second place with a total of 449 cases. In 2016, 253 people were diagnosed at Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital, 50 of whom were diagnosed with coronary heart disease. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between personality type and the incidence of coronary heart disease in the CVCU Room at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar. The type of research is non-experimental research, analytical method, cross sectional design. The research was carried out in the CVCU Room at Labuang Baji District Hospital, Makassar, from 11 to 25 April 2017 with a sample size of 35 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The results of Fisher's exact test obtained a p value = 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between personality type and the incidence of coronary heart disease in patients being treated in the CVCU Room at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar. It was concluded that type A personality is at greater risk of suffering from coronary heart disease compared to people who have type B personality. It is recommended that health service workers, especially nurses in the CVCU Room at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar, carry out psychological assessments to identify the type of personality the patient has.
Correlation Of Parents' Level Of Knowledge With Actions Against Refractive Directness In Children Aged 5 – 8 Years At State Primary School Okkis Razuansyah Siregar; Siti Kemala Sari; Edward Kosasih
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v2i2.83

Abstract

Refractive errors are the third most common cause of blindness. Uncorrected refractive errors in children will disrupt their learning process. Good parental knowledge and action regarding disorders will be able to prevent vision problems in children. This study aims to study the correlation between parents' level of knowledge and actions regarding refractive errors in children. The design of this research is cross sectional analytic. The sample for this research was parents of students at SD Negeri 101751 Klambir V grades 1 and 2. The sample size was 61 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The instrument used in the research was a questionnaire. The data obtained was tested using Spearman analysis. The results of this study show that there is a significant correlation between the level of parental knowledge and actions regarding refractive errors in children with a value of p < 0.05 (p = 0.000). The close relationship between variables is moderate with a value of r=0.478. The level of parents' knowledge of refractive errors is significantly related to their actions. It is hoped that there will be a promotional program from the health department to provide education or counseling regarding eye health, and visual acuity screening, for early detection of refractive errors in children.
Relationship Between Long-Term use of Soft Contact Lenses and Dry Eye Symptoms in Students Okkis Razuansyah Siregar; T. Indra Azrial
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v2i2.86

Abstract

Contact lenses are usually attached to the cornea of the eye contact lenses usually have a corrective purpose like glasses but the difference is that contact lenses are lighter and almost invisible. Dry eye caused by contact lenses is one of the health problems is developing in the community, one of the reasons and ultimately has an impact on vision problems where eventually vision becomes blurry. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how contact lenses affected dry eyes. This study used a quantity method for its survey investigation. DTA collecting methods use a nominal scale questionnaire. Using a straightforward linear regression test, the study sample consisted of 49 respondents who are students at the University Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Faculties Agama Islam Dan Humaniora. It was determined from the results that there is no significant correlation between the dependent variable, namely dry eye symptoms, and the independent variable, the length of time using soft contact lenses. The R square values indicate that there is only a 19,8% correlation between the symptoms of dry eyes and long-term contact lens usage.

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