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Contact Name
Marini Purnamasari
Contact Email
marini.purnamasari@ui.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
mjs@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
FISIP UI, Gedung C, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 08528489     EISSN : 24608165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/MJS
Core Subject : Social,
This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on social transformation and an inclusive society. We welcome you to submit to our journal a research article, theoretical article, policy review, or methodological review, within the following research scope: Economy, Organization, and Society Rural Ecological Society Urban Social Development toward Inclusive Society Relation between Society and Extractive Industry Social Inclusion and Transformation, Education and Social Transformation Family and Social Transformation Sustainable Economic Management of Natural Resources and Extractive Industry Cultural Transformation and New Media
Articles 185 Documents
Embrio Sosiologi Militer di Indonesia Masyarakat, Redaksi Jurnal
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 19, No. 2
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Dinamika Politik Ekonomi dalam Masalah-masalah Lingkungan Seda, Fransisca SSE
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 16, No. 1
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Kontinuitas Islam Komersial Rakhmani, Inaya
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 19, No. 1
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Dinamika Konflik Kekerasan Pasca Orde Baru PERANTO, SOPAR
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 20, No. 1
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Political Islam and Religious Violence in Post-New Order Indonesia Mudhoffir, Abdil Mughis
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 20, No. 1
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This paper tries to understand why religious violence increasingly occurs in post-New Order Indonesia. There are two dominant views in understanding this. First, the secu- rity approach that perceives the violence as a result of the emergent of “radical” agent of political Islam in the more open political space. In this regard, the state is considered weak because the iron hand as used by the authoritarian regime in the past New Order has disappeared. Thus, the strong security instruments are needed as a solution, such as the law on anti-terrorism and the police force of anti-terrorism (Densus 88). Second, the cultural approach views violence as caused by the inability of society to build the religious tolerance. Society is considered weak. Religious expression in the political arena is believed as the source of the emergent of intolerant acts. To conquer this, intensive inter-religious dialogues are required. The author argues that those two approaches are not adequate. The historical fact shows that the emergence of political Islam today is the result of the oscillated relationship between Islam and the authoritarian state during the New Order period. In addition, the Indonesian historical experience also clearly illustrates that the presence of political Islam is nothing but a form of response to the critical social-political- economic situation. Political Islam does not appear in a vacuum, but it emerges from the crisis where another populist response from the left is absent.
The Politics of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) Post-Reformation 1998 Perdana, Aditya
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 20, No. 1
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After the reformation (reformasi) in 1998, some civil society organizations (CSOs) have en- dorsed policy changes from outside the government and have involved in many ministries’ assistance team to implement government’s development programs. These CSOs’ political action changes from outside to become inside the government are caused by the openness of political opportunity from political regime after Reformasi. Even though CSOs have used these political opportunities, these organizations faced seriously challenges in politi- cal field such as the fragmented of CSOs to endorse many policy reform and changes. In addition, there is lack of supporting changes in political culture structures which are still continuing patronage relations legacies among political actors. This study strengthens Aspinall (2013a) and Mietzner (2013) arguments about how the CSOs take political op- portunity after Reformasi and their challenges and response in order to adapt in Soeharto’s political legacy in two political arenas: the policy making process and electoral politics. Moreover, Indonesian CSOs are fragmented and weakened for endorsing some progressive issues in law making process in the House and their weakness to gain electoral support for winning the CSOs candidates in election. To gather relevant data about CSOs political activities in these arenas, this study applies process tracing method. The study’s findings confirm that even though there is more openness on political opportunity to participate in political arena, however, it seems that there are no supporting changes in political structures which are patronage relations among political actors. Therefore, Indonesian CSOs are fragmented and weakened for endorsing some progressive issues in law making process in the House and their weakness to gain electoral support for winning the CSOs candidates in election.
Rasionalitas Sosial-Ekonomi dalam Penyelesaian Pengangguran Terselubung Petani Sawah Tadah Hujan Adriani, Dessy
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 20, No. 1
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Disguised unemployment experienced by farmers in Indonesia are often caused by Zero Marginal Productivity of Labor . However, the completion of disguised unemployment has been only focused on the improvement of the economic structural transformation from agriculture to industry as an aspect of macro analysis, without considering aspects of micro analysis. Though micro analysis through socioeconomic rationality farm households can solve problems underemployment get to the root of the problem, because the basic analysis departs from the social and economic rational behavior. The research was conducted in the village of East Mount Merapi Flower District of Lahat. The research technique is a survey method. Sampling using the simple random method. Socioeconomic rationality analysis of disguised unemployment completion done with tabulation analysis, mathematics, and simulation. The analysis shows there has been a degree of disguised unemployment in farm households. Farmers through social rationally overcome disguised unemployment: (1) Differentiation of the structure of the work to other farming sectors and non- agricultural (new occupation), and (2) Reduction of non-family labor in farming activities to maximize the potential of household labor. This social rationals have economic impact on the reduction of disguised unemployment at 69 percent and 267 percent increase in revenue at the micro level. Thus, socioeconomic rationality farm households can solve problems disguised unemployment at the micro level.
Konflik dan Kontestasi Penataan Ruang Kota Surabaya Aminah, Siti
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 20, No. 1
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This article summarizes two hypotheses. Firstly, the practices problem of spatial planning in urban areas, especially in Surabaya City, has led to the contestation and conflict among governmental actors, the public, and the power of capitalist/investor. Secondly, the use of spatial planning framework, in this case is the use of Local Regulation on Urban Planning and Land Use Number 3 year of 2007, has shown the partiality and strengthening investor by the government. These hypotheses are analyzed by using socio spatial approach. The research method used in this article is qualitative method and descriptive analysis. Related to the problems of spatial planning practices in Surabaya is actually a transformation indication in urban planning process. Space is not only produced and reproduced to the interest of capitalist class, but also restructured by changing the function of the space reserved for the public. This is relevant to the development cutting-edge spatial planning studies indicate that the practice of urban planning in urban area is a reflection of social, economy, and political conditions. Space is produced in the capitalist mode of production. The expression of urban space is a dialectic relationship between production, consumption, and administration (planning and implementation of policies).
Modal Sosial dan Mekanisme Adaptasi Masyarakat Pedesaan dalam Pengelolaan dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Kusumastuti, Ayu
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 20, No. 1
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This research tried to explore bonding social capital which could be transformed to rural society adaptive capacity of infrastructure development. The adaptive capacity of society has an elastic power, flexibility, and stability in society if they can mobilize resource and modify social institution. The research conducted in Sidoasri Village, Sumbermanjing District, Malang County. This research utilized case study as qualitative approach. Data collecting used in-depth interview, and observation. The society has been developing water, electricity, road infrastructure since they has trust, strong interaction, and norm among the community members. It indicated the type of bonding social capital. This exclusive social capital has been yielding cooperation, participation, appropriate technology utilization, mutual exchanges, and mobilization of collective action. Forms of adaptive capacity which have been developed are an elastic power and flexibility to maintain rural infrastructure development.
The Internet and Public-Government Engagement Mallarangeng, Gemintang Kejora
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 20, No. 2
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