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Contact Name
Muhammad Nizar
Contact Email
muhammad.nizar@serambimekkah.ac.id
Phone
+6285260604262
Journal Mail Official
serambiengineering@serambimekkah.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah Jalan Unmuha, Batoh, Telp. (0651) 26160 dan (0651) 22471 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Location
Kota banda aceh,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Serambi Engineering
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : http://doi.org/10.32672/jse
The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as well as a literature review. This journal is published four times yearly, namely January, April, July, and October. Editors accept manuscripts from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners that have never been published by any other media. Manuscripts submitted will be evaluated and edited for uniformity of format, terms, and other procedures. The topics that can be published but are not limited to are: Water & Waste Water Quality Solid Waste Management Air Pollution Control Environmental Health Environmental Modeling Environmental Management Water Resources Management Occupational Health & Safety Ecology Renewable Energy Circular Economics Sustainable Development Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Climate Change and Water Resources Adaptation Urban Planning Informatics Computer and Technology Industrial Engineering Other .
Articles 964 Documents
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap di Waduk Jatigede Kabupaten Sumedang Ilva Viola; Atikah Nurhayati; Junianto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of capture fisheries in Jatigede Reservoir, Sumedang Regency, West Java. The research employed an accidental sampling method involving 32 active fishers, with primary data collected through interviews and questionnaires, and secondary data obtained from relevant agencies and literature review. The business feasibility analysis was conducted using income analysis, Break Even Point (BEP), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and Payback Period (PP) methods. The results indicate that all fishing gear analyzed—gillnets, cast nets (kecrik), and fish traps (bubu)—met the feasibility criteria, as evidenced by BCR values greater than 1 and PP less than 3 years. The fish trap (bubu) demonstrated the best financial performance, with a BCR of 2.16 and a PP of 0.86 years. Therefore, capture fisheries in Jatigede Reservoir have strong potential to enhance the economic welfare of the local community.
Penerapan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim melalui Sanitasi dan Konservasi Air dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di RW 08 Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak Kecamatan Gunung Anyar Kota Surabaya Wirianto, Aditya Dwi; Cundaningsih, Nurvita
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Climate change has a significant impact on people's lives, particularly in terms of access to clean water and environmental sanitation. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Climate Village Program (ProKlim) as a form of climate change adaptation through improved sanitation and clean water provision in RW 08, Gunung Anyar Tambak Subdistrict, Surabaya City. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that activities such as the construction of biopores, infiltration wells, paving, provision of household wastewater treatment systems (IPAL), healthy latrines, and access to water from PDAM and water pumps have led to an increase in the quantity of infrastructure, which is seen as a sign of improvement. Active community participation, the presence of Larvae Monitoring Cadres (Jumantik), and the use of the “Sayang Warga” application have further strengthened the early warning system for climate-related diseases. This program supports the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 and can serve as a community-based sustainable development model applicable in other areas.
Efisiensi Penghilangan Polutan Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit X melalui Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Auliya, Fransisca Nanda; Nurvita Cundaningsih
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Hospitals contain wastewater containing toxic chemicals and radioactive substances. Hospital waste produces liquid waste that is processed physically, chemically, and biologically using IPAL. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficiency of pollutant removal from hospital liquid waste at the Wastewater Treatment Plant through document reporting at the Environmental Service of Gresik Regency. This study was conducted using a quantitative method with descriptive analysis to analyze the efficiency of the Hospital X IPAL system, through wastewater quality data at the inlet and outlet of wastewater treatment. The average TSS efficiency results were 88.15%, BOD 84.13%, COD 81.62%, Ammonia (NH3-N) 69.82%, Oil and Fat 82.93%, and Total Coliform 75.97%. The performance of the IPAL unit is said to be good where the Hospital X IPAL is effective in processing liquid waste because it can remove pollutant levels and achieve quality standards according to regulations in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater.
Analisis Kepatuhan Terhadap Regulasi Pada Pembuangan Emisi Industri Pupuk di PT. X Salsabilah, Dwi Vanesha; Cundaningsih, Nurvita
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of compliance of PT X in the disposal of industrial emissions with applicable regulations, especially in the fertilizer production sector. The method used is descriptive quantitative approach with data collection through document study and field observation. The source of air pollution at PT X comes from flue gas emissions generated by 3 chimneys with pollutant control in the form of cyclones. Air quality monitoring is carried out every six months, namely in the January-June and July-December periods. The availability of Green Open Space in the company area still has not reached 20% of the total land area. Meanwhile, the results of the Spearman correlation analysis showed an insignificant relationship between the quality of air emissions and ambient air (p-value> 0.05 or 0.054). Overall, the analysis shows that PT X has implemented several operational standards in accordance with the provisions of government regulations. Based on the analysis, PT X has generally complied with environmental regulations related to industrial emissions, with emission and ambient air quality still in accordance with quality standards. So, even though it has implemented appropriate operational standards and emission control, PT. X still needs to improve compliance in the aspect of green space in industrial areas.
Perencanaan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah (TPS) 3R di Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo Nugroho, Adelia; Novembrianto, Rizka
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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The increasing population and rapid development in the Panarukan subdistrict of Situbondo regency have significantly impacted waste generation patterns, posing considerable challenges to waste management. This study proposes the construction of a 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Waste Processing Station (TPS) as an alternative to the conventional collect-transport-dispose approach currently used in the area. The study uses primary data on waste generation and composition, measured and analysed according to the SNI 19-3964-1994 standard, as well as secondary population data from 2013 to 2023. A population projection was conducted using the geometric method with the lowest standard deviation (1.147) to predict future waste generation until 2033. The results showed that the sub-district produces 23,043 kg of waste per day, dominated by food waste (41.2%), plastic waste (23.9%) and paper/cardboard (17.3%). Projected waste production in 2033 is estimated to reach 25,046 kg/day (160.55 m³/day). The planned TPS 3R facility requires a total land area of 844.81 m² and has a processing capacity of 160.55 m³/day. Implementing TPS 3R is expected to reduce the volume of waste sent to landfills and support the national waste management target of reducing waste by 30% and handling 70% of it by 2025.
Dynamics of Solid Waste Research: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Scientific Publications Wulandari, Suci; Erpinda, Mia; Faizaturrohmah, Nur
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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It is projected that global waste production will reach 3.4 billion tons by the year 2050, with 33% of this waste not managed in an environmentally sustainable manner. Since the beginning of the 21st century, there has been a significant increase in household and industrial waste, which poses major environmental, public health, and policy challenges. This study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) approach and bibliometric analysis to map global solid waste research trends. The data were collected in three stages: article identification, eligibility screening, and metadata extraction. These data were then analyzed using VOSviewer 1.6.20. A comparative analysis revealed a paradigm shift from a linear approach towards a circular economy model between 2004 and 2024. The period 2014-2024 signifies the consolidation of the concept of sustainability, marked by a 72% increase in network complexity. The research focus underwent a shift from municipal solid waste management to circular economy systems, which are now linked to 38% more derived concepts. New subjects, such as plastic pollution and post-consumption plastic waste, have emerged as predominant themes in 28% of recent publications. The density visualization demonstrates the most significant concentrations in the domains of circular economy and municipal waste management. There has been a marked increase in research activity in recent years, particularly with respect to plastic pollution and waste valorization.
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan TPS Limbah B3 IPLT Keputih Surabaya Berdasarkan PERMENLHK No 6 Tahun 2021 Nadia Artanti, Putri; Agung Rachmanto, Tuhu
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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The Keputih Surabaya Fecal Sludge Treatment Plant (IPLT) produces Hazardous and Toxic (B3) waste such as used lubricating oil, used rags, used batteries, and electronic waste with a total generation of 109,135 kg/year. This study analyses the compliance level of B3 waste temporary storage sites based on PERMENLHK No. 6 of 2021. The research method used descriptive analysis with an evaluation of 22 regulatory parameters. Results showed a compliance rate of 72% (16 out of 22 provisions met). Compliant aspects include building construction, packaging characteristics, and storage time. Deficiencies are found in B3 symbols and labels, emergency response facilities, drainage channels, and spill containment containers. Recommendations include the addition of B3 symbols and labels, provision of emergency response facilities (fire extinguisher, first aid kit, emergency shower), construction of drainage channels, and special containment containers for B3 waste spills.
Evaluasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan Metode HIRADC dan JSA Pada Proses Penyedotan Tinja Reigeil, Keiyiko; Agung Rahmanto, Tuhu
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja (IPLT) functions to treat domestic waste, such as faecal waste and restaurant waste. In Surabaya City, IPLT Keputih plays an important role in supporting environmental hygiene and public health so as not to pollute the environment and endanger public health. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the desludging process at IPLT Keputih in Surabaya. This process has a high level of risk for occupational accidents and health problems, so a systematic approach is needed in hazard identification and risk control. The method used is a combination of Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC). Data collection techniques include field observations and literature studies. The results showed various potential hazards at each stage of the work, such as hose installation, suction, and cleaning. Control recommendations were obtained by installing warning signs, providing and using appropriate personal protective equipment, and regular OHS training.
Pemantauan Parameter Fisik dan Aktivitas Mikroorganisme Aerob di Unit Oxidation Ditch Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja Setia Wati, Syaharani; Rachmanto, Tuhu Agung
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Oxidation ditch is one of the widely used biological sewage treatment systems to treat fecal sludge by means of continuous aeration. This system relies on the activity of aerobic microorganisms, which require dissolved oxygen to break down organic compounds in wastewater effectively and sustainably. This study aims to monitor three important parameters in the oxidation ditch unit at the Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja (IPLT), namely Dissolved Oxygen (DO), temperature, and Sludge Volume 30 minutes (SV30). DO and temperature measurements are carried out routinely to ensure that environmental conditions continue to support the biological process in the aeration channel optimally. Meanwhile, the SV30 value is used to evaluate the effectiveness of activated sludge precipitation formed during the treatment process. Observations show that fluctuations in DO and temperature affect the performance of the treatment system, while the SV30 value reflects the sludge quality and overall process stability. Monitoring these three parameters is important to maintain the efficiency, reliability and sustainability of the overall domestic effluent treatment process.
Efektivitas Tutupan Vegetasi dalam Mereduksi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di RW 08 Gunung Anyar Tambak Surabaya Abdul Rochim, Jihan Nazifa; Muhammad Faisal Fadhil
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Vegetation cover plays a vital role in climate change mitigation by absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) through natural photosynthetic processes. This study assesses the effectiveness of vegetation cover in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in RW 08, Gunung Anyar Tambak Sub-district, Surabaya. Data were collected through vegetation surveys and carbon stock calculations using allometric equations and referring to SNI 7724:2019. The results show that the total GHG emissions of 4,836.4 tons CO₂e/year (from a population of 2,140 with 2.26 tons CO₂e per capita) are still lower than the existing vegetation’s carbon sequestration capacity of 7,267.9 tons CO₂e/year. However, with a projected population growth of 0.82% per year, emissions are expected to surpass sequestration capacity by 2075, reaching 7,274.94 tons CO₂e/year. To prevent a shift to carbon deficit status, the study recommends planting high carbon-sequestering species such as Pongamia pinnata and Albizia chinensis. Those types of tress are chosen due to their properties such as high carbon sequestering, low maintenance, non-invasive, and adaptive to the urban conditions.