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Contact Name
Muhammad Ruslan
Contact Email
muhammadruslan@umsu.ac.id
Phone
+6282370872167
Journal Mail Official
muhammadruslan@umsu.ac.id
Editorial Address
Komplek Krakatau Homy, Blok B, No. 1-2. Tanjung Mulia, Medan Deli, Sumatera Utara, Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 20241
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
JUDIKIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30626706     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
JUDIKIS: Islamic Education Journal is a journal that focuses on the study theme of Islamic Education Teaching and Islamic Education Studies both in the Indonesian and international contexts with a multidisciplinary perspective: especially in the classical Islamic scientific tradition, Educational Studies, and other social sciences. .
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mei" : 7 Documents clear
History of the Early Establishment of the Abbasiyah Dynasty Firma Hafmi; Fatmawati; Muhammad Hanafi
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Yayasan Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Fawwaz

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70938/judikis.v1i2.35

Abstract

This research aims to explore in-depth the formation process of the Abbasid Dynasty in the history of Islamic civilization. This qualitative study employs a historical approach to understand two key methods in this process. Data collection techniques involve literature reviews and historical document analysis, while data analysis is conducted through content analysis. Data validation is carried out by cross-referencing various historical sources to ensure the accuracy of the information. The research findings indicate that the Abbasid Dynasty used propaganda through secret networks to gain public support and garner sympathy from various segments of society, as well as to build military strength to challenge and overthrow the Umayyad power. This study reveals the crucial role of political communication and military strategy in the formation and stability of the government, as well as its impact on the political and social dynamics of the society at that time. Thus, this research provides a comprehensive insight into the formation process of the Abbasid Dynasty and its impact on Islamic civilization.  
The Early Umayyad Period: Formation, Political Development, Social Conditions, Religious Affairs, and Civilizational Progress Ikhsan Darmawan; Siska Afriany; Syarifah
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Yayasan Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Fawwaz

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70938/judikis.v1i2.37

Abstract

The background of this research is to understand the significant role of the Umayyad Caliphate in the political and social development of Islamic civilization, which initially faced challenges due to the conflict and machinations perpetrated by Muawiyah against Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib, as well as the transition of the caliphal selection system from democratic to monarchical. The objective of this study is to analyze the contributions of this dynasty to the formation of advanced political and social institutions. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a historical perspective. Data collection techniques involve a literature review encompassing primary and secondary sources related to the history of the Umayyad Caliphate. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive-analytical methods to depict and evaluate the political and social developments during the reign of this dynasty. The findings indicate that the Umayyad Caliphate successfully brought significant progress in the political realm, such as the establishment of governmental laws, ministerial councils, state secretariat institutions, and specialized political advisors, which contributed to the complexity of governance and state administration during its time.
The Era of Prophet Muhammad (Prophet's Period in Mecca) Wan Mai Zulia; Ismail Marzuki; Selamat
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Yayasan Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Fawwaz

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70938/judikis.v1i2.38

Abstract

This research is motivated by the era of Prophet Muhammad SAW in Mecca, a crucial phase in Islamic history marked by a challenging and arduous mission of dawah. The aim is to understand the dynamics of Prophet Muhammad's dawah in Mecca, including the strategies employed, the challenges faced, and the impact it had. Employing historical qualitative research with a content analysis approach on primary sources like the Quran and Hadith, and secondary sources such as historical books and biographies, the study involves literature studies and descriptive analytical methods for data analysis. Data validation is conducted through source triangulation. Findings reveal that Prophet Muhammad's dawah in Mecca focused on spreading monotheism and instilling Islamic faith amidst a society that worshipped idols, marked by rejection and persecution from the Quraysh. Despite numerous obstacles, this dawah laid a strong foundation for Islam and fostered a resilient Muslim community. The research's novelty lies in its in-depth analysis of the dawah strategies and the Meccan society's response, along with its contemporary relevance, recommending further exploration of specific dawah aspects like the role of the Prophet's companions.
The Era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Personality of the Caliphs, Succession System, Politics, Civilization Development) Misnahwati; Siti Rukmana; Yudha Pratama
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Yayasan Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Fawwaz

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70938/judikis.v1i2.39

Abstract

This study aims to investigate and analyze key aspects of the Era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs in Islamic history, including the personality of the caliphs, the succession system, politics, and the development of civilization. The research method involves the historical analysis of relevant primary and secondary sources, along with the interpretation and synthesis of the collected data. The findings reveal that the personalities of the caliphs during the Rashidun period were marked by leadership qualities that were just, wise, and servant-hearted towards the Muslim community. Caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, and Ali ibn Abi Talib were known as leaders who firmly upheld principles of justice and truth. The succession system in the Rashidun period was studied with a focus on the process of selecting a caliph, consultation mechanisms, and the factors influencing the determination of a successor. The research reveals that the succession system was based on consultation among prominent Muslim figures, considering leadership qualities, integrity, and the support of the community.
History of the Abbasids II (Period of Development and Decline) Muhammad Yusuf; Nurmalia; Arfandi Setiawan; Suci Fadhilah
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Yayasan Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Fawwaz

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70938/judikis.v1i2.40

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing the development and decline of the Abbasid Caliphate during their second period of power. This is a qualitative historical study with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through a literature review using primary and secondary sources such as books, journals, and historical documents. The data analysis technique involved content analysis to identify the main themes related to the development and decline of the Abbasids. Data validation was conducted through source triangulation to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information. The results of the study indicate that the development of the Abbasid Caliphate during this period was driven by complex political, economic, and cultural factors, while its decline was triggered by internal conflicts, external attacks, and ineffective administrative issues.
The Role of the Prophet in Peacebuilding in Medina zul, Zulkarnain Harahap; Sri Wahyuni; Ridho Putra Saleh; Fathimah Azzahrah
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Yayasan Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Fawwaz

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70938/judikis.v1i2.42

Abstract

The background of this study lies in the importance of understanding the diplomatic strategies employed by the Prophet Muhammad in resolving conflicts among the Arab tribes. The objective of this research is to examine the strategies used by the Prophet Muhammad in forming peace agreements, fostering harmonious relations among tribes, and consolidating the foundation of the Islamic state in Medina. This study adopts a qualitative research approach with a historical perspective. The data collection technique used is the analysis of Islamic historical sources such as the Quran, Hadith, and historical literature. The data obtained are analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Data validation is conducted through source triangulation to ensure the accuracy of information. The research findings indicate that the role of the Prophet Muhammad in promoting peace includes acting as a mediator in conflicts, as well as being a builder of justice and reconciliation in the diverse Medina community. In conclusion, a profound understanding of the Prophet Muhammad's role in peace in Medina provides valuable insights into the relevant principles of Islamic diplomacy to the present day.
The Crusades: Causes and Impact Sandi, Susandi; Alfisyah, Nandalifia; Yuhani
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Yayasan Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Fawwaz

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70938/judikis.v1i2.44

Abstract

The Crusades were triggered by the occupation of several Christian cities and holy sites by Islam in 632 AD. The Christian military used the cross as a symbol to signify that the war had a holy purpose, namely to liberate the holy city of Jerusalem from Islamic rule. To ensure the war was deemed truly sacred, all Western fleets and troops participating in the war were required to wear the cross emblem, such as on sail flags, team and troop banners, shields, armor, and other equipment. This study is a literature review. The approach applied in this research is qualitative. Primary data sources come from supportive references, while secondary data sources involve several journals and books. Data analysis is conducted using the content analysis method. The research findings indicate that the Crusades originated from European expansionism in response to the actions of the Seljuq Turks against the Byzantine Empire. Several factors contribute to the occurrence of the Crusades, including religious, political, social, and economic factors. The Crusades have significant impacts on both the Islamic and Western worlds.

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