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AS-SHIHA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321646     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
AS-SHIHA: JURNAL KESEHATAN merupakan jurnal kesehatan dibawah Naungan LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau dan Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Scope Jurnal Kesehatan As-Shiha : - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 58 Documents
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Cervical Cancer with Radiotherapy Treatment Novita Ariani; Herli, Muhammad Azhari; Laila, Nurul
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Cervical cancer is an abnormal growth of cells in the cervix, which its etiological agent is infected by the human papillomavirus. Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, one of the most frequently diagnosed cancer, and a cause of cancer-related death. The Global Cancer Statistics 2022, censused approximately 660,000 new cases and 350,000 deaths worldwide. Therefore, to contrast cervical cancer as a public health problem, the World Health Organization in 2020, conducted a global health strategy with tertiary interventions: (1) prevention through HPV vaccination; (2) screening and precancerous lesions treatment; and (3) adequate treatment of invasive cervical. Currently, there are three therapeutic modalities which are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. These may include one or a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is a major treatment in the management of cervical cancer, which uses high energy x-rays.
Leiomoma Apoplektik : Morfologi Tidak Biasa dari Leiomioma yang Menyerupai Keganasan, Sebuah Laporan Kasus Hamidiyah, Silpi
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Apoplectic leiomyoma is a benign mesenchymal tumor originating from myometrial smooth muscle cells which undergoes hemorrhagic degeneration due to exposure to progesterone (progesterone analogues, contraceptive pills, pregnancy and postpartum). Not much attention has been paid to apoplectic leiomyomas, but it has wide morphological spectrum and often lead to diagnostic pitfalls, especially with malignancy. We report the case of 50-year-old woman with multiple uterine leiomyomas containing necrotic foci and central blood clots. The histopathological feature shows the presence of a zonation area, where the central area contains extensive necrosis and hemorrhage, rimmed by a peripheral area consisting of a proliferation of spindle-shaped smooth muscle cells with a cigar-like nucleus, fine chromatin, arranged in densely intersecting fascicles, between the two zones there is cells with degenerated nuclei, 8/10 HPF mitoses and intercellular edema. The theoretical approach regarding apoplectic leiomyoma is fundamental considering the morphological similarity of this tumor with leiomyosarcoma and smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential, which are the differential diagnosis of this neoplasia.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pengonsumsian Zat Besi Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Selama Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Salsabila, Triana
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

According to the World Healthy Organization (WHO), it is defined that a person is said to be anemic, having haemoglobin (HB) 11 gr/dl during pregnancy and 10 gr/dl postpartum. Anemia can occur due to nutritional deficiencies that have a role in forming haemoglobin such as iron, protein, pridoxin, vitamin B12, vitamin C, folic acid and vitamin E. Vitamin C can play a role in accelerating the absorption of iron in the body. The purpose of this study is to find out the level of knowledge of pregnant women about iron consumption in the prevention of anemia during pregnancy at the Harapan Raya Health Center. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The data collected used 35 pregnant women respondents who were present at the time of the study using the Accidental Sampling technique. The results of this study can be used as additional information for literature studies and one of the sources of information in health education. From the results of the study data, the researcher found that 21 respondents or equivalent to 60% had good knowledge about iron consumption during pregnancy to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Meanwhile, 14 respondents or as many as 40% have sufficient knowledge related to iron consumption during pregnancy. With good knowledge, of course, it will make a person do a good lifestyle in consuming daily food. So the researcher hopes that pregnant women will continue to maintain knowledge about iron consumption during pregnancy and also to increase knowledge by looking for information that is easy to reach, such as through social media or relatives, neighbors, and friends. So that the health of the mother and baby will remain good with even better maternal knowledge.
Pemberian MP- ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Hasanah, Neng
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Data from 2020 shows that the highest number of stunted toddlers in the world comes from Asia (53%) followed by Africa (41%). The largest proportion comes from South Asia, namely 30.7%, then in second place is Southeast Asia at 27.4%, while the lowest proportion is in East Asia, namely 4.9%. In Southeastern Asia Regional in 2005-2007, the first position was occupied by Timor Leste with a prevalence of 48.8%, then in second position was Indonesia with 31.8% (WHO, 2021). The factors that cause stunting are mainly influenced by nutritional intake, which has a significant influence on growth. Failure to implement early breastfeeding initiation (IMD), failure to provide exclusive breast milk (ASI), and early weaning can be factors in stunting. Things that need to be considered when providing complementary breast milk (MP-ASI) are the quantity, quality and safety of the food provided (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). More than 40% of babies are introduced to complementary foods too early (before reaching six months), the food consumed by 40% of children aged 6–24 months is not as varied as it should be, and 28% of children do not get food with sufficient frequency. (UNICEF, 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Providing Complementary Breastfeeding with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers at the Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru. (2012). The research design used was Correlational study, the Population in this study were all toddlers who were treated at the Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru with a sample size of 47 respondents. The results of the study showed that toddlers who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding were 9 respondents and were at risk of stunting (-3 to <2 SD Stunting), and 23 respondents were given inappropriate complementary feeding so that it can be concluded that providing complementary feeding has an effect on the incidence of stunting.
Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Post Partum Primipara dalam Proses Menyusui Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siak Hulu II Chairil; Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Aulia Septi Ayu
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Maternal anxiety is a psychological impact experienced by mothers during and after childbirth. Breastfeeding is a common activity done by mothers to their children. Obstacles to breast milk production may be caused by discomfort, tension, anxiety and pain. Objective This study was to determine the level of anxiety of primiparous postpartum mothers in breastfeeding. Methods Used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, carried out on March 02 to 10, 2024 in the Siak Hulu II Health Center Working Area. The population in this study amounted to 30 primiparous post partum mothers in the Siak Hulu II Health Center Working Area using the total sampling method. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis used are univariate. The results of the study were obtained based on the characteristics of the lowest age of 20 years and the highest age of 32 years, based on the majority of the last education, namely high school (53.3%), based on the majority of occupations, namely housewives (80.0%), based on the majority of labor history, namely Sectio caesarea (73. 3%), based on the majority of postpartum days ranging from 31-40 days (66.7%) and the results of the anxiety level of primiparous postpartum mothers in the process of breastfeeding the baby There is no anxiety problem (36.7%), mild anxiety (16.7%), moderate anxiety (6.7%) severe anxiety (23.3%) and severe anxiety (16.7) Conclusion The anxiety level of some primiparous postpartum mothers in the process of breastfeeding in the working area of the Siak Hulu II health center has no anxiety problems. Suggestion It is expected that primiparous postpartum mothers know the readiness to become a mother, especially in breastfeeding the baby
Kesiapan Ibu Premenopause Dalam Menghadapi Masa Menopause Di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. Isnaniar; Wiwik Norlita; Nadira Dwi Juliska
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Menopause merupakan fase alami dalam kehidupan wanita yang ditandai dengan berhentinya siklus menstruasi. Kesiapan menghadapi menopause sangat penting untuk menjaga kualitas hidup wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan ibu premenopause dalam menghadapi masa menopause di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu premenopause memiliki sikap positif dalam menghadapi masa menopause, dengan 20 responden (66,7%) menunjukkan kesiapan yang baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan meliputi pengetahuan, pengalaman pribadi, pengaruh lingkungan, dan akses informasi. Kesimpulan Sebagian besar ibu premenopause di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru memiliki kesiapan yang baik dalam menghadapi masa menopause. Namun, masih diperlukan upaya peningkatan kesiapan bagi sebagian ibu yang masih memiliki kecemasan dalam menghadapi menopause
Penerapan ROM (Range Of Motion) Aktif Kaki Untuk Meningkatkan Sensitivitas Kaki Pada Pasien DM Riyan Al Rizki Firmansyah; Tri Siwi Kusumaningrum; Yeni Yarnita; Chairil; Wiwik Norlita
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), which occurs due to uncontrolled blood glucose levels, can cause neuropathy, especially in the lower extremities, resulting in decreased or loss of foot sensitivity. Research Objective: This study aims to determine sensitivity after ROM. Research Method: This study used a direct assessment method with respondents and data collection. Research Results: The results of this study indicate that after performing Active Foot Range of Motion (ROM), foot sensitivity can be increased and numbness and tingling can be eliminated. Conclusion: Providing non-invasive therapy Pharmacological interventions in the form of Active Foot ROM (ROM) can be used as an alternative to increase foot sensitivity and can be applied independently by people with diabetes.
The Self Care Agency pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Wiwik Norlita; Isnaniar; Aufa Denof Utari
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease (NCD) which is a global health problem and is often not realized by sufferers in the early stages. Diabetes Mellitus occurs due to disturbances in the balance of blood sugar levels, impaired insulin function, abnormalities in pancreatic function in insulin secretion, and concentrated increases in blood sugar levels in the liver with the second highest prevalence globally after hypertension. Objective: This study aims to find out about "How Self Care Agency Appears in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients" at the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Time: This research was conducted at the Umbrella Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City, which was carried out on 12-21 June 2024. Method: The type of research used was quantitative with a descriptive type of research, namely providing a description of self-care behavior (self-care agency) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data was collected using a questionnaire and conducting interviews with 40 DM patients at the Umbrella Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Accidental sampling technique. Results: The results of this research from 40 respondents who carried out Self Care Agency were 23 respondents (57.5%). Conclusion: The most self-care agency description of the 40 respondents was poor with 25 respondents (62.5%), followed by moderate with 11 respondents (27.5%), and finally good with 4 respondents (10.0%).

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