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AS-SHIHA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321646     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
AS-SHIHA: JURNAL KESEHATAN merupakan jurnal kesehatan dibawah Naungan LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau dan Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan Scope Jurnal Kesehatan As-Shiha : - Keperawatan - Kebidanan - Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 58 Documents
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Hubungan Stress Dengan Kejadian Insomnia Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Yarnita, Yeni; Widiyanto, Juli; Anggelina, Serly
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan glukosa darah melebihi batas normal. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) perkirakan setidaknya 436 juta orang di dunia mederita diabetes. Hal tersebut berdampak pada menurunnya derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikososial diantaranya yaitu stress dan insomnia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui hubungan stress dengan kejadian insomnia pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 juli s/d 15 agustus 2022. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita diabetes mellitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non propabolity sampling dengan jumlah sample 21 responden. Intrumen penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu menggunakan skala Anxiety Stress Scale 42 ( DASS ) yang di ambil dari Lovibond (1995) sedangkan untuk insomnia intrumen yang digunakana yaitu kuesioner kelompok Studi Psikiatri Biologic Jakarta Insomnia Rating Scale (KSPBJ- insomnia Rating Scale). Penelitian ini telah mendapatkan lulus kaji etik penelitian yang dikeluarkan oleh Stikes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru dengan surat no 0071/STIKES PN/KEPK/VII/2022. Analisa data menggunakan diastribusi frekuensi dan menggunakan uji chi squere dengan melihat nilai p value. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stress dengan kajadian insomnia pada penserita diabetes mellitus dengan nilai p-Value (0,032). Diharapkan adanya program konsling yang dilakukan pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 untuk menurunkan kejadian stress pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Anak Usia 6-11 Tahun di Kelurahan Bambu Kuning Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru Norlita, Wiwik; Isnaniar; Setyani, Dwi
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Parent’s knowledge about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years is an important part in a series of efforts to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia with the main goal of vaccination at the age of 6-11 years for the formation of herd immunity, reducing the number and mortality due to Covid-19. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of parents about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years in Bambu Kuning sub-district Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. The type of research used in this study is descriptive method. This research was conducted on June 29-July 28, 2022 in RW 12 Kelurahan Bambu Kuning, Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru District. The population in this study amounted to 185 parents who have children aged 6-11 years with a sample of respondents were 65 parents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The results showed that the description of the level of knowledge of parents about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years in Bambu Kuning Sub-District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru 27 respondents (41.5%) had good knowledge, 26 respondents (40.0%) were knowledgeable enough, while those with less knowledge were 12 respondents(18.5%). It can be concluded that the description of the level of knowledge of parents about covid-19 vaccination in children aged 6-11 years in RW 12 Kelurahan Bambu Kuning, Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru District is in the good category. It is expected that parents can improve their knowledge through health workers, books, electronic media by trusting actual and reliable information so that they can maintain and improve their good knowledge.
Studi Kasus Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Paru Di Ruang Rawat Jasmin RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau: karakteristik kanker paru Ningrum, Trisiwi Kusuma; Maswarni; Gasril, Pratiwi; Shofia
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) lung cancer is the leading cause of death in the cancer group. various risk factors, especially smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of patients with lung cancer in the Jasmin ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The research design used was descriptive research with a sample size of 21 respondents. The sampling technique used accidental sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and check list sheets with univariate data analysis. The results showed that patients with lung cancer in the Jasmine ward of Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province with age distribution showed the lowest age of 23 years and the highest age of 77 years. Based on gender, the male group suffered the most, namely 16 people (76.2%). The majority of patients with lung cancer are patients who have a history of smoking, namely 14 respondents (66.7%). A total of 17 respondents (81.0%) patients had never had a previous lung infection. lung cancer patients the majority of patients had never had a previous lung infection as many as 17 respondents (81.0%). Based on the distribution of occupations, the most suffered by self-employed with a total of 4 respondents (19.0%). Patients with lung cancer who were not exposed to pollution were 14 respondents (66.7%). It is hoped that there will be an early lung cancer screening movement and primary and secondary prevention efforts, one of which is an effort to reduce smoking rates in Indonesia as a top priority to reduce the incidence of lung cancer.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mimba (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Lovena, Tri Nova; Gulyla Hari, Dewi
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Infectious disease is a disease caused by microorganisms which is the body's response due to immune stimulation. One of the herbal ingredients used as a therapeutic agent is neem (Azadirachta indica A.Juss). This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and antibacterial activity found in n-hexane and ethanol extracts of neem leaves to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The extraction method used is the maceration method, the MIC method used is the liquid dilution method and the antibacterial activity test uses the disc diffusion method. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that the simplicia, n-hexane and ethanol extract of neem leaves positively contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids. The MIC test results on the ethanol extract was obtained at a concentration of 6.25%. The ethanol extract with a concentration of 7% has weak activity at a concentration of 14% and 21% has moderate activity.
Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Fast Food dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja Chairil; Isnaniar; Norlita, Wiwik; Oktavia, Nurani
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Cases of obesity in adolescents are due to consumption of fast food, foods high in sodium and sugar and a lack of knowledge about choosing healthy foods and supported by a lack of physical activity (Sri and Sari, 2008). Based on the 2013 Riskesdas the prevalence of obesity in Yogyakarta Province in the age group of 13- 15 years is 2.6% and DIY itself is included in 15 provinces with a high prevalence of very overweight or obese (Ministry of Health RI, 2013). Adolescents who are overweight have a 70% risk of experiencing overweight or obesity as adults (Ministry of Health Nutrition & Health, 2016)To determine the relationship between food consumption and the incidence of obesity in adolescents at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru. This study is a correlation study regarding the habit of consuming fast food (fast food) with the risk of obesity by using a cross sectional. This research was conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru. with the number of respondents as many as 65 students / i. the instrument or measuring instrument used is research in the form of a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) questionnaire using an ordinal scale. the sample technique used is simple random sampling. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the consumption habits of adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pekanbaru still sometimes consumed (fast food) as much as 81.5% and not often (fast food) 3.1% often as much as 10.4%) normal body mass index as much as 78.5% and overweight as much as 3.1% and obese 1 18.5%. there is no relationship between consumption of fast food (fast food) and the incidence of obesity in adolescents. It is hoped that adolescents will reduce consumption of fast food and consume healthy foods with balanced nutrition and carry out physical activities such as sports with the aim of increasing weight loss
Peran Orang tua Dalam Melakukan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Wiwik Norlita; Isnaniar; Tasya Susmaya Putri
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Basic immunization is the initial immunization given to infants before one year of age. In this condition, it is expected that the immune system can work optimally. Every infant (age 0-12 months) is required to get complete basic immunization consisting of 1 dose of Hepatitis B, 1 dose of BCG, 3 doses of DPT-HB-HiB, 4 doses of polio drops, and 1 dose of measles or MR. Objective: To determine the role of parents in performing basic immunization for infants aged 0-12 months at the Posyandu of the Payung Sekaki Health Center Working Area, Pekanbaru City. Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive. This research was conducted on 17 to 27 June 2023 at the Posyandu of the Payung Sekaki Health Center Working Area, The population in this study was taken from the number of visits by parents who took babies 0-12 months to the posyandu of the umbrella sekaki health center working area with the number of respondents used was 61 respondents. The sampling technique used is Accidental sampling technique is the process of taking respondents to be sampled based on samples that happen to meet with researchers. Then respondents who feel suitable are used as data sources. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire using a Likert scale, namely choosing one of the two alternative answers tailored to the subject's situation. Research Results: Shows the role of parents in performing basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months in the posyandu working area of the umbrella sakaki health center in Pekanbaru city. The majority of parents played a role, namely with respondents. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the role of parents is very important to carry out basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months in the posyandu of the umbrella sekaki health center working area.
Gaya Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Norlita , Wiwik; Isnaniar; Fia Monika
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia is ranked 7th among 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, which is 10.7 million, while in 34 provinces in Indonesia the highest diabetes mellitus is in East Nusa Tenggara Province, which has a prevalence of 0.9 percent, followed by Maluku and Papua at 1.1 percent, while Riau Province is in 21st position with a total of 1.8 percent. Instruments: This research was conducted at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru City. When this research was carried out on July 10-11 2023. The research design used in this study was a descriptive method. The sample in this study were all respondents who had a history of diabetes mellitus at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru City with a total of 30 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Research Results The age of the majority of respondents ranged from 56 – 60 years, DM sufferers who were taken as respondents in this study were mostly women, the education level of the respondents who were the samples of this study were mostly high school and equivalent, the work of most of the respondents was as entrepreneurs, and had suffered from diabetes for a long time most of which are < 1 year. Diabetics at the Payung Sekaki Health Center already have a good diet, do not have good physical activity, take diabetes medication as recommended, and the majority do not smoke. Overall, the lifestyle of people with diabetes mellitus at the Payung Sekaki Health Center is classified as not good. Conclusion the description of the lifestyle of people with diabetes mellitus at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru City is mostly in the unfavorable category. Where these factors are age, education, and long suffering from DM. The older, the higher the education, and the longer suffering from DM, the better a person will change his lifestyle.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Efikasi Diri Lansia Hipertensi yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga Putri, Silvia Elki; Putri, Nurdila Dwi; Gasril, Pratiwi; Maswarni
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Self-efficacy is the belief that elderly people need to improve their ability to care for their health. The aim of this research is to analyze the characteristics and self-efficacy of hypertensive elderly who live with their families in the Puskesmas Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru. The research design is quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 60 respondents. The measuring tool for self-efficacy is the GSE Scale questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate, namely data on the characteristics and description of self-efficacy of hypertensive elderly who live with their families. The results showed that the majority were aged 60-74 years (elderly) (95.5%), most were women (61.7%), almost half were Javanese (36.7%), almost half had completed junior high school (46, 7%), and 50% do not work. The description of the efficacy of hypertensive elderly who live with their families is mostly high (58.3%). It is hoped that the results of this research will be a focus for Community Health Center (Puskesmas) nurses to involve families in providing nursing care to increase the self-efficacy of the elderly.
Peran Suami Sebagai Pendamping Terhadap Kelancaran Proses Persalinan Normal Darmianti, Novita; Jumiati
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

peran suami dan keluarga merupakan faktor eksternal dari support system terbaik yang dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri persalinan normal, dukungan psikologis yang diberikan suami membantu ibu mendapatkan rasa aman dan nyaman sehingga proses persalinan menjadi lancar dan mudah. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui peran suami sebagai pendamping terhadap kelancaran proses persalinan normal pada ny.F G2P0A1 di PMB Rosita S.Tr.,Keb pekanbaru. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh peran suami dan keluarga dengan kelancaran proses persalinan normal dibuktikan dengan lancar dan cepatnya proses persalinan Ny.F sebagai ibu primipara dengan waktu 40 menit. menunjukkan hubungan yang baik dimana semakin tinggi peran suami dan keluarga maka semakin rendah intensitas nyeri persalinan yang dirasakan oleh ibu bersalin .
Peran Keluarga Dalam Mengontrol Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Maswarni; Ningrum, Trisiwi Kusuma; Pratiwi Gasril
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously for more than a period. Hypertension is also defined as a systolic pressure of more than 140 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Data from the 2010 Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases from WHO states that 40% of developing economic countries have hypertension sufferers, while only 35% of developed countries have hypertension. Aim: To understand the role of the family in controlling the lifestyle of family members who suffer from hypertension. Research Method uses descriptive research methods. The population in the study were people in the Pandau Jaya Village area, Gading Marpoyan Housing, with a sample size of 21 respondents. The sampling method uses simple random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire about the role of the family in controlling the lifestyle of hypertensive patients using a Likert scale. The analysis used was univariate using SPSS version 17.0. Research Results: the majority of families have a good role as many as 16 respondents (76.2%, while the less good ones are 5 respondents (23.8%). Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that families will increase their role so that they can be more optimal in accompanying family members who suffer hypertension

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