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Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary
ISSN : 29871018     EISSN : 29871069     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/sjam
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (SJAM) is a journal devoted to the publication of scientific articles published by Siber Nusantara Research and under the umbrella of the Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER) and published 4 times a year, namely April, July, October, and January. SJAM as a scientific journal is expected to be able to show the wider community the wealth of knowledge covering various dimensions of life.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 139 Documents
Sensory Analysis of Steamed Apem With Dragon Fruit Skin Substitution (Hylocereus Polyhizus) Isra Mutia; Anni Faridah; Lucy Fridayati; Riski Gusri Utami
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1004

Abstract

The Indonesian traditional moist cake industry including putu cake, lapis cake, and apem cake, still relies heavily on synthetic food colorings that pose health risks. Natural colorings are a safer alternative, as they are often derived from plants or food waste, such as suji leaves, beets, and dragon fruit peel. Red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has potential as a natural dye alternative because it contains high levels of betacyanin, which acts as an antioxidant while also providing a rich color. Steamed apem cake is one of Indonesia's traditional cakes that has cultural value and is widely consumed by the community. Color is one of the factors influencing product attractiveness; however, synthetic food colorants are still commonly used and may pose health risks if used improperly. Natural colorants are a safer alternative and can be obtained from various plants, such as carrots, pandan leaves, and dragon fruit. Red dragon fruit peel, a by-product of the fruit processing industry, contains betalain pigments and has the potential to be utilized as a natural food colorant. This study employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: 0%, 35%, 50%, and 65% substitution of dragon fruit peel extract. Product quality was evaluated through ranking and hedonic tests using a 7-point scale by 30 semi-trained panelists. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level when significant differences were detected. The results showed that dragon fruit peel extract substitution significantly affected color quality (F = 69.64 > Ftable = 2.71) and texture (F = 23.60 > Ftable = 2.71), but had no significant effect on shape (F = 0.05 < Ftable = 2.71), aroma (F = 0.82 < Ftable = 2.71), or taste (F = 0.48 < Ftable = 2.71). In the hedonic test, the substitution significantly affected panelists' preference for color (F = 23.91 > Ftable = 2.71) and taste (F = 13.91 > Ftable = 2.71), while no significant effects were observed for shape, aroma, and texture. The best treatment was obtained with 65% dragon fruit peel extract substitution, indicating its potential as a natural food colorant while improving the sensory quality of steamed apem cake.
Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Pandan Glutinous Rice Talam Cake and Talam Cake With Dragon Fruit Peel Extract (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Fitri Wulandari; Anni Faridah; Kasmita; Cici Andriani
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1010

Abstract

Indonesia's traditional wet cake industry, such as glutinous rice cakes, layer cakes, and putu cakes, still use many synthetic dyes that are risky to health. Natural dyes are a safer alternative, because many are obtained from plants or food waste, such as pandan leaves, sugi leaves, and dragon fruit peels. The skin of the red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has the potential to be an alternative to natural dyes because it contains high betacyanin which is antioxidant while providing an attractive purplish red color. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the sensory quality of pandan sticky rice talam cake (control) with glutinous rice talam cake with 50 ml of red dragon fruit peel extract. The research method used was a quantitative experiment with a comparative test approach (Independent Samples t-test), involving a rating test and a hedonic test conducted by 30 panelists, and analyzed by comparing the values of |tcalcul| against the table at a significance level of 5% (ttable = 2.00172). The results showed that the addition of dragon fruit peel extract had a significant effect on the quality of color (count 42.115 > table 2.00172) and aroma (count 8.494 > table 2.00172) organolepically, as well as on the level of color, texture, and taste preference (counts 5.220; 2.383; and 2.208 > table 2.00172), but did not have a significant effect on the organoleptic quality of shape, texture, and taste or the level of shape preference. The overall best treatment was sticky rice talam cake with dragon fruit peel extract (X1), although the panelists preferred the aroma of pandan sticky rice cake without extract (X0). This study proves that red dragon fruit peel extract can be used as a natural dye while improving the sensory quality of glutinous rice talam cake. Further research is recommended to examine the shelf life, antioxidant content, and nutritional value of the product.
Analysis of The Factors Influencing Tourists’ Decisions To Stay In Homestays in The Tanah Datar Regency Area Salsabilla Wilda Alifia; Retnaningtyas Susanti
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1052

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors influencing tourists’ decisions to stay in homestays in Tanah Datar Regency. The research employed a qualitative research design. The data sources consisted of primary data obtained directly from homestay owners or managers, tourists who had stayed in homestays, and the Department of Tourism, Youth, and Sports of Tanah Datar Regency. The results of the analysis indicate that tourists’ decisions to stay in Tanah Datar Regency are influenced by a combination of several factors, namely price, location, facilities, service quality, and the attractiveness of the tourist destination. The findings also show that tourists’ decisions to stay in Tanah Datar Regency are influenced by the integration of accommodation quality and destination quality. Competitive pricing, strategic locations, adequate facilities, and good service have been able to provide satisfaction to tourists. However, to increase the number of tourists staying overnight and to extend their length of stay, the local government, together with tourism business operators, needs to develop new tourist attractions, organize more cultural activities and events, improve digital promotion, enhance accessibility, and raise homestay management standards so that Tanah Datar Regency becomes a destination that is not only attractive to visit but also appealing as a place to stay for a longer period.
Analisis Pengaruh Subtitusi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Terhadap Kualitas Pinukuik Fadhilah Adinda Ghassani; Anni Faridah; Lucy Fridayati; Rahmi Holinesti
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1053

Abstract

Pinukuik merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional khas Minangkabau yang berbahan dasar tepung beras, tape, air dan kelapa parut, dengan cita rasa manis serta tekstur yang berpori serta lembut yang digemari masyarakat. Namun, inovasi warna dalam pengolahan pinukuik masih terbatas, sehingga perli dilakukan inovasi agar pinukuik mempunyai warna yang lebih menarik dengan memanfaatkan bahan alami yang bernilai tambah seperti kulit buah naga merah yang kaya akan pigmen alami dan senyawa betasianin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi ekstrak kulit buah naga merah terhadap kualitas organoleptik pinukuik serta menentukan tingkat subtitusi yang paling optimal dan dapat diterima oleh panelis. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan variasi perlakuan subtitusi ekstrak kulit buah naga merah sebesar 0%, 30%, 45%, 60%, serta pengujian kualitas berdasarkan aspek bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa dan daya terima melalui uji organoleptik oleh 30 panelis tidak terlatih. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANAVA untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap perlakuan produk. Apabila hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung > Ftabel, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada tiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi ekstrak kulit buah naga memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas warna dan tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna serta aroma, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas bentuk, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa. Perlakuan terbaik secara keseluruhan adalah X2 (45%). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah naga merah dapat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami pada pinukuik untuk mengingkatkan kualitas serta nilai gizi dan nilai tambah produk.
Mapping Research Trends in Digital Marketing and Electronic Word of Mouth in the Hospitality Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis Bunga Indah Zaletri; Elida
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1080

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed marketing strategies in the hospitality industry. Digital marketing and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) have become widely discussed topics due to their influence on consumer perceptions and behavior. This study aims to map research trends in digital marketing and electronic word of mouth within the hospitality industry during the period 2015–2026. A bibliometric approach was employed using publication data retrieved from the Scopus database. A total of 35 relevant articles were analyzed using Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny to identify publication growth, leading sources, productive authors, highly cited documents, dominant keywords, and research topic trends. The findings reveal a significant increase in publications after 2020, with the highest number of publications recorded in 2025. The International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management and the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology emerged as the most productive publication sources. Keyword analysis indicates that digital marketing, online reviews, social media, and electronic word of mouth are the most dominant research themes. Furthermore, recent studies have expanded toward topics such as artificial intelligence, big data, consumer trust, brand reputation, and customer satisfaction. The results suggest that research in this field has evolved from focusing on digital promotional tools to a broader understanding of consumer behavior and digital technologies in the hospitality industry. This study contributes to the literature by providing an overview of research developments and identifying opportunities for future research.
Strategi Pemasaran Duku Komering Berdasarkan Analisis Brand Awareness dan Preferensi Konsumen Urban di Kabupaten OKU Timur Apri Yoga; Hariyono; M. Hafiz Azhad; M. Aminullah
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.971

Abstract

Pemasaran Duku Komering di Kabupaten OKU Timur memiliki potensi tinggi namun memerlukan strategi yang tepat sesuai persepsi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji strategi pemasaran Duku Komering berdasarkan tingkat brand awareness dan preferensi konsumen urban di Kabupaten OKU Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada konsumen urban. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan skala Likert dan pendekatan Piramida Brand Awareness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat brand awareness Duku Komering termasuk kategori sangat tinggi. Nilai Top of Mind mencapai 72%, Brand Recall 6%, Brand Recognition 14%, dan Unaware of Brand 8%. Pada aspek preferensi, atribut rasa memiliki skor rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 4,34 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Atribut lainnya secara berurutan adalah distribusi 4,06, harga 3,94, dan kemasan 3,84 yang semuanya masuk kategori tinggi. Strategi pemasaran yang direkomendasikan meliputi peningkatan brand recall melalui promosi media sosial, jingle, dan kegiatan promosi; diferensiasi produk dengan menonjolkan keunggulan rasa melalui tagline "Duku Komering, Manisnya Beda"; serta perbaikan kemasan melalui redesain agar lebih menarik dan komunikatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan brand recall, diferensiasi rasa, dan perbaikan kemasan merupakan strategi utama untuk meningkatkan pemasaran Duku Komering di wilayah urban.
Analisis Stabilitas Harga Dan Rentabilitas Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur (Studi Kasus Peternakan Ayam Ras “Bu Dewi”) I Gede Arya Suwardika; Aisah; Andri Irawan; Sugeng Supriyanto
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.974

Abstract

Usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat, namun keberhasilannya dipengaruhi oleh stabilitas harga telur dan kemampuan usaha dalam menghasilkan keuntungan. Fluktuasi harga telur dapat memengaruhi penerimaan peternak, sehingga diperlukan analisis stabilitas harga dan rentabilitas untuk mengetahui kondisi usaha secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stabilitas harga dan rentabilitas usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur “Bu Dewi” di Desa Sidorahayu, Kecamatan Belitang, Kabupaten OKU Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan usaha, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Koefisien Variasi untuk mengukur stabilitas harga serta analisis biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan rentabilitas untuk menilai kinerja usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata harga telur ayam ras selama tahun 2025 sebesar Rp25.000/kg dengan standar deviasi sebesar 486,87 dan nilai Koefisien Variasi sebesar 0,0195, yang menunjukkan bahwa harga telur tergolong stabil. Total biaya produksi usaha sebesar Rp1.778.713.556 per tahun dan total penerimaan sebesar Rp2.065.875.000 per tahun, sehingga diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp287.161.444 per tahun. Hasil analisis rentabilitas menunjukkan nilai sebesar 11,8%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan tingkat suku bunga acuan Bank Indonesia sebesar 5,75%. Dengan demikian, usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur “Bu Dewi” memiliki stabilitas harga yang baik serta layak dan menguntungkan untuk dijalankan dan dikembangkan.
Integrative Model of Employee Productivity Based on Digital Capability, Leadership, and Operational Excellence Lia Agustianti Ghemy; Aris Setiyani; Irving Ignatius Paul Luntungan
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.979

Abstract

This study develops an integrative model of employee productivity by examining the roles of digital capability, leadership, and operational excellence in the context of digital transformation within Indonesia’s food and beverage manufacturing industry. Although previous studies have investigated these constructs separately, limited research has integrated them into a comprehensive structural framework. A quantitative explanatory design was employed using survey data collected from 200 employees of PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk. The proposed relationships were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that digital capability is the strongest determinant of employee productivity, followed by leadership, while operational excellence significantly enhances productivity and partially mediates the effects of both digital capability and leadership. The results indicate that organizations can achieve sustainable productivity by simultaneously strengthening employees’ digital competencies, developing transformational leadership, and fostering operational excellence. The study contributes to the Resource-Based View and Human Capital Theory by demonstrating that technological capability, leadership quality, and organizational processes function as complementary strategic resources for improving workforce productivity. Practically, the findings provide managerial guidance for designing integrated digital transformation and human capital development strategies to enhance organizational competitiveness.
Prediksi Harga Komoditi Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Menggunakan K-Nearest Neightbor (K-NN) di Kabupaten OKU Timur Mohamad Aji Pangestu; M. Aminullah; Didi Juhandi; Muridin
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.980

Abstract

Fluktuasi harga jagung di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Timur menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang memengaruhi pendapatan petani serta pengambilan keputusan dalam kegiatan produksi dan pemasaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode prediksi yang mampu memberikan gambaran harga pada periode mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) untuk memprediksi harga jagung berdasarkan data historis. Penelitian didasarkan pada konsep data mining dan machine learning, khususnya algoritma K-NN yang memanfaatkan kedekatan antar data menggunakan Euclidean Distance, dengan tahapan normalisasi Min-Max, transformasi sliding window, serta evaluasi menggunakan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder berupa harga jagung bulanan Kabupaten OKU Timur periode 2021–2025 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten OKU Timur. Proses analisis dilakukan melalui normalisasi data, pembentukan data latih menggunakan sliding window periode 4, perhitungan Euclidean Distance dengan nilai k = 7, perhitungan nilai prediksi, denormalisasi, dan evaluasi model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prediksi harga jagung tahun 2026 berturut-turut sebesar Rp3.785,71/kg (Januari), Rp4.035,72/kg (Februari), Rp4.038,10/kg (Maret), dan Rp3.816,67/kg (April). Evaluasi model menghasilkan nilai RMSE sebesar Rp439,72/kg dan MAPE sebesar 12,12%, yang termasuk kategori baik, sehingga metode K-Nearest Neighbor layak digunakan untuk memprediksi harga jagung di Kabupaten OKU Timur berdasarkan data historis.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Distribusi Silase dengan Model SCOR di Desa Trikarya Kecamatan Belitang III OKU Timur Adi Riskiyanto; Munsiarum; M. Hafiz Azhad; Neng Karmila
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.981

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh meningkatnya kebutuhan pakan ternak berkualitas sepanjang tahun serta pentingnya pengelolaan rantai pasok yang efisien pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) silase. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses produksi dan distribusi silase serta bagaimana penerapan model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) dapat mengidentifikasi hambatan pada rantai pasok sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan distribusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses produksi dan distribusi silase skala UMKM di Desa Trikarya, Kecamatan Belitang III, Kabupaten OKU Timur serta menganalisis penerapan model SCOR dalam mengidentifikasi hambatan pada rantai pasok silase. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap lima pelaku UMKM silase yang dijadikan responden. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pencatatan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, serta pendekatan model SCOR yang meliputi proses Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, dan Return. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi silase meliputi persiapan bahan baku, pencacahan hijauan, pencampuran bahan tambahan, fermentasi selama 14–21 hari, pengemasan, dan distribusi kepada peternak. Rata-rata biaya tetap sebesar Rp484.026 per proses produksi dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp351.200 per proses produksi, sehingga total biaya produksi mencapai Rp835.226 per proses produksi. Dengan rata-rata produksi sebesar 304 kg per proses produksi dan harga jual Rp6.200/kg, diperoleh penerimaan sebesar Rp1.968.000 dan pendapatan sebesar Rp1.132.774 per proses produksi. Berdasarkan analisis SCOR, hambatan utama rantai pasok terdapat pada ketersediaan bahan baku hijauan yang bersifat musiman, keterbatasan kapasitas alat produksi, serta distribusi yang masih terbatas pada wilayah sekitar. Penerapan model SCOR mampu mengidentifikasi titik-titik perbaikan pada setiap aktivitas rantai pasok sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, kelancaran distribusi, dan daya saing UMKM silase.