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ZAINAL MUNIR
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional
Published by Universitas Nurul Jadid
ISSN : 2355679X     EISSN : 26851830     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional is a peer-reviewed journal to discuss and spread original and critical analysis on various contemporary health issues. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, clinical practitioners, and researchers. This journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews in education in any fields including : 1) Public Health, 2) Nursing, 3) Midwifery, 4) Psychology, 5) Pharmacy, 6) Nutrition, 7) Medical, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 180 Documents
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The Effect of Peer Education Health Promotion on Adolescents Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Reproductive Health Triad Dian Mayasari; Dian Asih Ning Utami; Zidny Muti’aturohmah
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.15097

Abstract

Adolescents in Indonesia currently have problems that are usually called TRIAD KRR, namely Three Basic Risks of Adolescent Reproductive Health Threats related to sexuality, HIV/AIDS, and drugs with prevalence showing that the young generation of Indonesia has 23 cases where 9 have had sexual intercourse and 14 have used drugs in 2023. Adolescents with these reproductive health problems are caused by limited knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health. Peer education is a method that can improve adolescent knowledge and attitudes related to reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to analyze  The Effect of Peer Education Health Promotion on Adolescents Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Reproductive Health Triad The design is Pre Experimental Designs, with a Pre and Post One Group Design. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The population is all students with a sample size of 51 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire on knowledge and attitudes about TRIAD KRR that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test to measure differences between two data groups. The results of the study revealed an effect of health education using the peer education method on the level of knowledge and attitudes after being given health education with a p value of <0.001 (<0.05).
The Impact of Ankle Strategy Training on Improving Dynamic Balance Performance in Individuals Dian Oktafianti; Dyah Pitaloka
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.13497

Abstract

The decline in dynamic balance among the elderly is a critical health issue because it substantially increases the risk of falls, injuries, and loss of functional independence, largely due to age-related decreases in muscle strength, coordination, and postural control. This study aimed to examine the effect of ankle strategy exercises on the dynamic balance of elderly individuals, using a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 33 elderly participants were selected through purposive sampling, and dynamic balance was measured using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) as an indicator of mobility and fall risk. The results of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a statistically significant improvement in dynamic balance following the intervention (ρ = 0.000 < 0.05), indicating the effectiveness of ankle strategy exercises. Although the absence of a control group and the relatively small sample size limit causal inference and generalizability, these exercises represent a simple, low-cost, and feasible intervention that can be implemented in both institutional and community-based elderly care programs. Future studies are recommended to involve larger samples, include control groups, and conduct long-term follow-up to strengthen evidence for fall prevention and geriatric rehabilitation.
Coping Mechanisms in Dealing with Dual Role Stress among Health Cadres Who Have Many Jobs Laila Ulfiyana; Arum Pratiwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.15337

Abstract

Indonesian women who carry out dual roles as housewives and posyandu cadres have the potential to experience stress due to domestic, social, and economic demands. As health volunteers, Posyandu cadres are required to carry out various service tasks with limited resources and compensation, so it has the potential to increase stress. This condition reflects the complexity of the responsibilities faced by Posyandu cadres in balancing the demands of family and community services. This study aims to explore the experiences and coping strategies used by posyandu cadres when facing role stress. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach Five participants were selected through purposive sampling. Researchers collected data through in-depth interviews, field notes, and documentation. The researcher analyzed the data using the Colaizzi method thematically. The results of the study identified four main themes, namely stress-triggering factors which include domestic workload, dual roles as cadres, economic pressure, and lack of family support; stress reactions that include emotional, physical, social, and spiritual responses; coping strategies that include religious coping mechanisms, social support, emotion regulation, and rearrangement of activities; and the meaning of stress as a test, moral responsibility, and the process of self-maturation. This study concludes that stress in posyandu cadres is multidimensional and requires psychosocial support and stress management training to strengthen adaptive coping skills.
Surgical Team Compliance with the Surgical Safety Checklist in the Central Operating Theater: A Cross-Sectional Study Widigdo Rekso Negoro; Agus Budi Prasetyo; Ircham Saifudin; Reko Priyonggo; Muhammad Rodli; Annes Rindy Permana
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.15605

Abstract

Surgical procedures are high-risk interventions that require consistent implementation of the SSC to reduce preventable adverse events. However, differences in workflow and clinical urgency between elective and emergency procedures may influence surgical team compliance with SSC implementation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the type of surgical procedure and surgical team compliance with the SSC in the COT of a maternal and child hospital. A non-experimental observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 65 surgical procedures selected through accidental sampling from a population of 148 procedures. Data were collected through direct observation of SSC implementation during the sign-in, time-out, and sign-out phases and analyzed using the chi-square test. Most observed procedures were elective surgeries (55.4%). SSC compliance was achieved in 52.3% of procedures during the Sign-in phase, 67.7% during the time-out phase, and 72.3% during the sign-out phase. A statistically significant association was identified between the type of surgical procedure and SSC compliance (p=0.006). these findings support the need to strengthen SSC implementation through regular compliance audits, continuous surgical team training, and reinforcement of patient safety culture. Because of the cross-sectional design, the findings indicate an association rather than a causal relationship.
Impact of Drawing Occupational Therapy on Auditory Hallucinations Among Mental Health Patients Bunga Yusnanda; Milkhatun Milkhatun; Arief Budiman; Dwi Rahmah Fitriani
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.15696

Abstract

Auditory hallucinations are a common positive symptom of schizophrenia that can impair psychosocial functioning and increase the risk of aggressive behavior. Drawing-based occupational therapy has been proposed as a simple nonpharmacological intervention to help patients manage hallucinations. This study evaluated the implementation of drawing-based occupational therapy in reducing the severity of auditory hallucinations in a client with schizophrenia using a psychiatric nursing care approach. A single-case study was conducted involving one client diagnosed with schizophrenia and auditory hallucinations. The intervention was delivered in six sessions over three days. Outcomes were assessed using the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS) and clinical observation before and after the intervention. The AHRS score decreased from 30 (severe) before the intervention to 25 on the second day and 23 on the third day, indicating reduced hallucination severity. The client also showed improved concentration, greater participation in therapy, and better control of auditory hallucinations during drawing sessions. These findings suggest that drawing-based occupational therapy may be a useful supportive intervention in psychiatric nursing care, although further studies with larger samples are needed
The Effectiveness of Brisk Walking Exercise on Blood Pressure Changes in Older Adults with Hypertension Laili Ulfiyani; Abi Muhlisin
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.15290

Abstract

Hypertension is a common chronic disease in the elderly population and can increase the risk of cardiovascular disorders if not optimally managed and controlled. In addition to pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological interventions in the form of physical activity are recommended as part of hypertension management. Brisk walking exercise, also known as brisk walking, is a form of physical activity that is practical and easy for the elderly to perform. The purpose of this case study was to examine changes in blood pressure in elderly women with hypertension after brisk walking exercise. This study used a descriptive research method with a case study approach through the application of the nursing process. The study subjects consisted of four elderly women with hypertension. The nursing process was carried out through the stages of assessment, establishing a nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The brisk walking exercise intervention was administered five times over a two-week period, with each session lasting approximately 30 minutes. Blood pressure checks were performed pre-intervention and post-intervention. All participants showed a decrease in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure after the brisk walking exercise program. The results showed that brisk walking exercise is effective in reducing blood pressure in elderly women with hypertension. The implication of this study is that brisk walking exercise can be recommended as a safe, easy-to-implement, and low-cost community nursing intervention in efforts to control blood pressure and prevent complications of hypertension in the elderly.
Implementation of 3% Hypertonic Saline Inhalation Therapy and Chest Physiotherapy for Managing Ineffective Airway Clearance in Pediatric Bronchopneumonia: A Case Study Rizma Amalia; Ai Mardhiyah; Fanny Adistie
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.16341

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children. Airway secretion retention may result in ineffective airway clearance. The combination of 3% NaCl inhalation therapy and chest physiotherapy provides complementary mechanisms to liquefy, mobilize, and facilitate the removal of airway secretions. This study aimed to describe changes in airway clearance following the implementation of combined 3% NaCl inhalation therapy and chest physiotherapy in a child with bronchopneumonia. A single-case study was conducted involving a 22-month-old child diagnosed with bronchopneumonia and the nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention consisted of nebulized 4 mL of 3% NaCl combined with chest physiotherapy, administered twice daily for three consecutive days. Nebulization was performed for 15 minutes, followed by 10–15 minutes of chest physiotherapy. Clinical evaluations were conducted before and after each intervention. Primary outcomes included oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, heart rate, adventitious breath sounds, and secretion clearance. After three days of intervention, oxygen saturation increased from 87% to 97%, respiratory rate decreased from 47 to 32 breaths/min, and heart rate decreased from 106 to 98 beats/min. Bilateral rhonchi diminished, signs of increased work of breathing were no longer observed, and cough effectiveness and secretion clearance improved. The combination of 3% NaCl inhalation therapy and chest physiotherapy may improve respiratory status and airway clearance in children with bronchopneumonia and ineffective airway clearance when used as an adjunct to standard medical treatment.
Application Of Hand Massage Using Olive Oil And Jasmine To Reduce Anxiety Levels In Families Of Critical Patients Laila Ulfiyana; Laili Ulfiyani; Putri Nurlia Anggraini; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.15335

Abstract

The care of critically ill patients in the ICU not only affects the patients’ condition but also places significant psychological strain on their families, particularly in the form of anxiety. Unmanaged anxiety can affect families’ ability to make decisions and participate in the care process. Non-pharmacological interventions such as hand massage and aromatherapy are potential approaches for reducing anxiety. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of hand massage using olive and jasmine oils in reducing anxiety levels among the families of critically ill patients. The study employed a case study design with a pre-test and post-test approach involving 12 family members of patients in the ICU. The intervention was administered daily for three consecutive days, with each session lasting 15–30 minutes. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The results showed that prior to the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced severe anxiety (50%) and moderate anxiety (25%). Following the intervention, there was a reduction in anxiety, characterised by an increase in the ‘not anxious’ category (33.3%) and the ‘mild’ category (41.7%), as well as a decrease in severe anxiety to 8.3%, with no cases of panic observed. The mean anxiety score decreased from 2.58 ± 0.99 to 1.00 ± 1.04. It was concluded that hand massage with olive and jasmine oil is effective in reducing anxiety among the families of critically ill patients. This intervention may serve as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy in family-centred care nursing practice.
Determinants of Hemoglobin Levels Among Adolescent Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Fitri Noviani; Linda Amalia; Sehabudin Salasa
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.15978

Abstract

Anemia remains a major public health problem among adolescent girls and may impair physical health, cognitive performance, and quality of life. Multiple behavioral and biological factors, including dietary habits, sleep quality, physical activity, stress, menstrual patterns, and knowledge about anemia, have been proposed as potential determinants. This study aimed to analyze the determinants associated with anemia among adolescent girls. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 150 tenth-grade female students selected from a population of 216 students using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through hemoglobin measurements using a digital hemometer and validated questionnaires assessing dietary habits, sleep quality, physical activity, stress, menstrual patterns, and knowledge about anemia. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Of the 150 participants, 31 (20.7%) were classified as anemic. No significant associations were found between anemia and dietary habits (p = 0.234), sleep quality (p = 0.354), physical activity (p = 0.346), stress (p = 0.653), menstrual patterns (p = 0.184), or knowledge about anemia (p = 0.904). In conclusion, none of the examined factors were significantly associated with anemia among adolescent girls. These findings suggest that anemia is likely influenced by other biological, nutritional, and socioeconomic factors that were not assessed in this study.
Nutritional Status as a Determinant of Anemia Among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study Trias Eka Nurlela; Rully Annisa; Latif Hisbulloh
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Nursing in a Multicultural Environment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i2.14423

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of physical growth that requires optimal nutritional intake. Nutritional imbalances can increase the risk of anemia in adolescents. Nutritional status, measured using Body Mass Index (BMI), is thought to be associated with hemoglobin levels, an indicator of anemia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status based on BMI and the incidence of anemia in junior high school adolescents. This analytical study, using a cross-sectional design, was conducted in November 2024. A sample size of 95 was selected using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instruments, including a weight scale, microtoise, and a Point of Care Test (POCT), were conducted quickly, practically, and directly at the study site without requiring a laboratory. Data were analyzed using univariate tests and Spearman's correlation test due to non-normal distribution. Respondents were 53.7% male and 46.3% female. The average BMI was 18.86 ± 4.07 and the hemoglobin level was 12.84 ± 1.409 mg/dL. Spearman's test results showed a ρ value of 0.713 with a correlation coefficient of 0.038, indicating a very weak and insignificant relationship. There is no significant relationship between nutritional status based on BMI and the incidence of anemia in junior high school adolescents. Anemia in adolescents is a health problem influenced by various factors, including nutritional status, micronutrient intake, and reproductive health.

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