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Wico J Tarigan
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Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi - Universitas Simalungun (USI) Jl. Sisingamangaraja Barat
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Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Published by Universitas Simalungun
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26205815     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36985
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi (EISSN : 2620-5815) is a journal published by the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Simalungun University which contains scientific articles on Accounting. The results of the research published in this journal are expected to increase the repertoire of knowledge in the field of Accounting as well as make a means for professionals from the business world, education, or researchers to disseminate the development of science and technology in the field of Accounting through the publication of research results. The Accusi Scientific Journal is published periodically every May and November
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 245 Documents
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Implementation of Budget Absorption on Financial Performance at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Dairi Regency Sipayung, Tuahman; Purba, Rumondang; Damanik, Elfina Okto Posmaida
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/58wmwr55

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of budget absorption and its impact on financial performance at the Civil Service and Human Resource Development Agency (BKPSDM) of Dairi Regency. Budget absorption serves as a key indicator of the effectiveness of local government program implementation. The data reveal fluctuations in budget realization from 2019 to 2021, showing an upward trend in the final quarter of each fiscal year. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research uses both primary data through interviews and secondary data derived from financial reports and budget realization documents. The results show that the low level of budget absorption at the beginning of the year was influenced by unrealistic planning, delays in administrative processes, and limited human resource capacity in financial management. Conversely, in the final quarter, activities accelerated sharply, causing a workload concentration. Improvement efforts include enhancing planning systems, increasing staff competence, and optimizing digitalization in local financial processes. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for local governments in improving the efficiency and accountability of public financial management
Corporate Philanthropy and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Accounting Conservatism Ginting, Mitha Christina; Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Sagala, Lamria; Sibarani, Apriani M; Silalahi, Mulatua P
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/7hrk6q26

Abstract

This research investigates the relationship between corporate philanthropy and earnings management practices, with particular emphasis on the moderating role of accounting conservatism in publicly listed companies. Drawing upon legitimacy theory, agency theory, and stakeholder theory, this study examines how corporate philanthropic activities influence managerial discretion in financial reporting and whether conservative accounting practices constrain opportunistic earnings manipulation. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 128 publicly listed companies across multiple countries (640 firm-year observations, 2020-2024), the research demonstrates that corporate philanthropy significantly reduces earnings management practices (β = -0.487, p < 0.001). Accounting conservatism substantially moderates this relationship (β = -0.356, p < 0.001), strengthening the negative effect of philanthropy on earnings management. The model explains 54.8% of earnings management variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how corporate social responsibility initiatives, particularly philanthropic activities, interact with accounting quality mechanisms to enhance financial reporting integrity in contemporary business environments
Analysis of the Implementation of SAK EMKM In the Preparation of Financial Statements for MSMES: A Case Study of Kafe Maurani Simalungun Regency Tarigan, Wico J; Saragih, Liharman; Sinaga, Mahaitin H
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/sfqpgm37

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of financial statement preparation for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Kafe Maurani based on SAK EMKM and to describe the challenges encountered in its implementation. This study is a descriptive qualitative research employing a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews. The results of the study indicate that the financial statements prepared are not yet in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). Furthermore, the information presented in the financial statements remains simple and is still based on cash inflows and outflows. The challenges faced by the owner in preparing the financial statements include a lack of understanding of financial reporting and limited time allocation
Performance Evaluation of Batam City Government: A Public Sector Accounting Approach Khadijah, Khadijah; Ferdila, Ferdila; Maizar, Maizar; Syafitri, Allyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/33yg9845

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the organizational performance of the Batam City Government through a public sector accounting approach. In the era of bureaucratic reform and the implementation of an accrual-based accounting system, the evaluation of public organizational performance has become essential to ensure accountability and transparency in regional financial management. The study employs a descriptive-qualitative approach with data collection techniques including documentation review, interviews, and an analysis of local government financial reports. The findings indicate that the implementation of public sector accounting has contributed to improving budget management efficiency, program implementation effectiveness, and the quality of financial reporting. However, several challenges remain, including limitations in human resource competencies and the suboptimal use of information technology. This study recommends strengthening the capacity of government personnel and enhancing performance measurement systems based on public sector accounting data as strategic steps to improve good governance within the Batam City Government.
Analysis Of Financial Performance of The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in The Pematangsiantar Regional Regional Management And Revenue Agency for the 2021-2023 Period Saragih, Marintan; Tarigan, Vitryani
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/arfwf671

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of the Pematangsiantar City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) at the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency (BPKPD) during the 2021–2023 period. Evaluation is carried out using a financial performance ratio approach, namely the independence ratio, efficiency ratio and harmony ratio. The aim is to determine the extent of fiscal independence, the effectiveness of financial management, and the alignment of expenditure in supporting public services and regional development. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using primary data in the form of Pematangsiantar City APBD realization reports. The data analysis technique used is the calculation of financial ratios based on standards from the Ministry of Home Affairs and theories from public sector financial experts. The research results show that the financial independence ratio of Pematangsiantar City is still relatively low, which reflects its high dependence on transfer funds from the central government. Meanwhile, the efficiency ratio shows a very high value, which means that financial management is not yet efficient and there is still waste or expenditure that is not commensurate with income. The harmony ratio shows that regional expenditure allocations are still more focused on operational expenditure than capital expenditure, so it needs to be increased to better support long-term development. Based on these results, it is recommended that regional governments increase the optimization of local original income and strengthen productive expenditure to encourage fiscal independence and sustainable development
The Influence of Timeliness in Digital Financial Reporting (E-Reporting) on Market Reaction at the Indonesia Stock Exchange: The Mediating Role of Information Asymmetry Simanjuntak, Gracesiela Yosephine; Simanjuntak, Rimky Mandala; Sibarani, Apriani Magdalena; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Silitonga, Ivo Maelina
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/ywtgas73

Abstract

This research investigates how digital financial reporting timeliness (e-reporting) influences market reactions in the Indonesia Stock Exchange through reduced information asymmetry mechanisms. Drawing upon signaling theory, market efficiency theory, and information asymmetry theory, this study examines how timely electronic disclosure practices create value through improved market responsiveness and reduced uncertainty among investors. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 145 publicly listed companies in Indonesia (725 firm-year observations, 2019-2023), the research demonstrates that e-reporting timeliness significantly reduces information asymmetry (β = -0.683, p < 0.001) and positively influences market reactions (β = 0.534, p < 0.001). Information asymmetry substantially mediates the relationship between e-reporting timeliness and market reactions (indirect effect = 0.421, p < 0.001, VAF = 44.1%). The model explains 62.8% of information asymmetry variance and 58.3% of market reaction variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how digital reporting infrastructure transforms capital market efficiency and investor decision-making processes in emerging market contexts
Analysis Of the Influence of Financial Technology Peer-To-Peer (P2P) Lending and Payment Gateway on The Financial Performance Of MSMES In Pematangsiantar City Sinaga, Mahaitin H; Tarigan, Wico J; Martina, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/e7f0ac64

Abstract

This study examines the influence of financial technology specifically Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending and Payment Gateway services on the financial performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) operating within the Siantar Square culinary center in Pematangsiantar, Indonesia. Primary data were collected from 32 MSME respondents through a purposive sampling technique using structured questionnaires. The analysis employed validity and reliability tests, normality testing, multiple linear regression, partial t-tests, and simultaneous F-tests to assess the impact of the fintech variables. The findings reveal that P2P Lending does not exert a significant partial effect on MSME financial performance, indicating that digital lending has not yet translated into measurable financial improvement for local businesses. Conversely, Payment Gateway usage demonstrates a positive and significant effect, suggesting that digital payment systems enhance transaction efficiency, cash-flow management, and overall financial performance. The simultaneous F-test further confirms that both fintech variables collectively influence financial outcomes, with Payment Gateway acting as the dominant contributing factor. These results underscore the strategic importance of digital payment adoption, improved digital financial literacy, and supportive digital ecosystems in strengthening MSME financial performance in emerging regional markets
Transparency And Public Participation as Determinants of Financial Management Accountability Martina, Sri; Purba, Djuli Sjafei
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/dh80kc91

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of transparency and public participation on financial management accountability at the urban village level in Siantar Sitalasari District, Pematang Siantar City. The research employed Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with 100 community respondents selected through purposive sampling. The findings reveal that transparency has a positive and significant effect on financial management accountability. Conversely, public participation does not have a significant effect on accountability. The R-Square value of 0.917 indicates that transparency and public participation jointly explain 91.7% of the variance in financial management accountability. Additionally, the Q² value of 0.666 demonstrates very strong predictive relevance of the model. These results confirm that transparency is the primary determinant of accountability, whereas public participation has not yet contributed meaningfully. The study highlights the need to strengthen public information disclosure and enhance community budget literacy to support accountable financial governance at the urban village level
The Effect of Quality Costs on Damaged Products in CV. Aneka Ilmu of Pematangsiantar Tarigan, Vitryani; Saragih, Marintan
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/abas9f03

Abstract

Every company is required to participate in competition. One of the efforts made by companies to remain competitive is by improving the quality of their production results. Improved quality will reduce the occurrence of defective products, thereby increasing profits. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of quality costs on defective products at CV. Aneka Ilmu Pematangsiantar. The object of this research is CV. Aneka Ilmu Pematangsiantar. The variables examined are quality costs (prevention costs and appraisal costs) and defective products. Data were collected using the documentation method, and the obtained data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that quality costs are a valuable investment in minimizing defective products at CV. Aneka Ilmu Pematangsiantar. The significant relationship between quality costs and defective products should be considered by company management to achieve overall better product quality, thus reducing the occurrence of defective products
Implementation of Mental Health Support System and Its Impact on Organizational Performance of Large Hospitals in Medan: The Mediating Role of Employee Well - Being Sinurat, Siti Normi; Nadapdap, Kristanty M N; Marbun, Sondang Ni Bulan; Simanjuntak, M Doddy; Panjaitan, Maludin
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/bts2ec21

Abstract

This research investigates how Mental Health Support System (MHSS) implementation functions as a comprehensive intervention mechanism for enhancing organizational performance through improved employee well-being in large hospitals in Medan. Drawing upon Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theory, Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, and organizational support theory, this study examines how mental health support systems create value through improved employee psychological well-being and reduced work-related stress among healthcare workers. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 8 large hospitals in Medan (385 healthcare worker observations, 2023-2024), the research demonstrates that mental health support system implementation significantly enhances employee well-being (β = 0.692, p < 0.001) and directly improves organizational performance (β = 0.458, p < 0.001). Employee well-being substantially mediates the relationship between mental health support systems and organizational performance (indirect effect = 0.389, p < 0.001, VAF = 45.9%). The model explains 61.8% of employee well-being variance and 68.3% of organizational performance variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how mental health support systems transform healthcare workplace environments and operational effectiveness in hospital settings

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