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Ulumul Syar’i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Published by STIS Hidayatullah Balikpapan
ISSN : 20860498     EISSN : 26224674     DOI : 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v10i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ulumul Syari: Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah is a peer-reviewed journal managed by LPPM STIS Hidayatullah Balikpapan. The scope of the Journal is in the field of Islamic Law Studies with the main topics focused on Akhwal Syahsiyah (Islamic Family Law), Muamalah (Sharia Economic Law), Jinayah (Islamic Criminal Law), Studies of the Quran and Hadith, using an approach normative, history, philosophy, and sociology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 56 Documents
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Dampak Nikah Paksa Karena Hak Ijbar (Studi Kasus di Kel. Teritip Balikpapan Timur) Nurhayati Nurhayati; Paryadi Paryadi
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.145

Abstract

Forced marriages due to ijbar rights have become commonplace among the people in the Teritip Village. Ijbar is coercion in the sense of marriage which is fully owned by the guardian, namely the father or grandfather. Scholars in viewing forced marriages have different opinions from the object of forced marriage to whether the marriage is legal or not. In this case, the impact of forced marriage because the right of ijbar has two connotations, negative and positive. Some have a bad or negative impact and some have a good impact. This research is a type of field research, which is qualitative in nature, by describing and analyzing the impact of forced marriage due to the right of ijbar. Data collection techniques that researchers use are observation, interviews and literature study. Then the presentation of the data that has been found in descriptive form, and drawing conclusions The results of the research that the researchers got based on the data found, the researchers concluded, there were two different impacts from the cases that the researchers studied. There are cases that end happily and have a positive impact, some end in failure and have a negative impact. The negative impact outweighs the positive impact. The positive impacts are: Parents help their children to find a man who is well known by their parents too, children don't have to worry about a mate who doesn't come because parents help and engage in choosing a mate for their child. The negative impacts are: There is no sense of love and affection that arises in the household based on a sense of compulsion, the household becomes inharmonious and uncomfortable to live and what is more fatal is the occurrence of divorce, an act that although lawful but is hated by Allah
Kehidupan Anak Yang Orang Tuanya Poligami di Desa Sagu Flores Timur Zahidah Azzah Faizah; Muh. Zaim Azhar
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.154

Abstract

This study is motivated by the existence of the life of children in polygamous families. At the age of vulnerable children with surrounding conditions, the task of parents in accompanying and helping to meet the needs of children is very important. Polygamous parents certainly know the additional burdens of polygamy in Islam. The purpose of this study is to find out the life of children whose parents are polygamous by reviewing Islamic law. This type of research is a descriptive field study. In data collection, researchers use interview techniques to informants and observations, as well as data analysis with data reduction, data display, and data verification. From this study it was found that children's lives are fulfilled in terms of biophysical. However, 3 out of 4 children in other needs such as mental, social and spiritual terms are not well met. The conclusion of this study, which is reviewed from Islamic law, is only fulfilled in terms of finances. However, there will be no mental, social and spiritual needs that are a priority in Islam. So that this unbalanced thing makes children abandoned in terms of spirituality, and this is not in accordance with Islamic law.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam pada Praktik Mappasikarawa Dalam Perkawinan Suku Bugis Alfina Damayanti; Ummi Salami
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.165

Abstract

Mappasikarawa is a ritual after the marriage contract in the Bugis tradition. This study aims to find out how the Mappasikarawa ritual practice and the legal review of munakahat. This research is a field research with analytical descriptive research method. Data collection techniques using interview techniques to informants. The data that has been collected is processed by editing and analyzed based on a review of the munakahat law. After the marriage ceremony, the bridegroom is taken to the bride's room. The bridegroom is directed to sit opposite each other on the bed, then Pappasikarawa guides the bridegroom's thumb to touch the bride's body while praying for it. According to the munakahat legal review, the mappasikarawa ritual is permissible because the implementation of the ritual does not contain any harm and does not conflict with Islamic law. this is a true 'Urf.
Persepsi Tokoh Agama Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan Tentang Anak Sah Menurut Pasal 99 Ayat 1 KHI Hidayati Hidayati; Abdurrohim Abdurrohim
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i1.166

Abstract

This research is motivated by differences in the perception of religious leaders of the Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school in Balikpapan in responding to the provisions of legal children as regulated in Article 99 paragraph 1 of the KHI, considering whether or not a child is legal is a very important matter. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of the religious leaders of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School about the legitimate children contained in the article as well as a review of Islamic law. This type of research is a descriptive field research. In collecting data, the researcher used interview techniques with informants, namely religious leaders who were at the Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school in Balikpapan, then the data was analyzed by data reduction, data display, and data verification. In the article it seems as if it gives legal tolerance to children born in legal marriages, even though the distance between marriage and the birth of children does not reach the minimum age limit of the womb, so that while the baby in the womb is born when the mother is in a marriage that is legal child, then the child can be called a legitimate child as well. In conclusion, in Islam a legitimate child is a child born as a result of a relationship between a man and a woman in a legal marriage, a child can be assigned to his father at least 6 months after the marriage, this is not regulated in positive Indonesian law.
Praktik Jual Beli Emas Anggota Majelis Ta'lim Al-Hijrah Gunung Binjai Balikpapan Marhamah Masykur; Adara Elthani Safrina; Rukmana Rukmana
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i2.172

Abstract

Islam groups gold and silver as usury objects. Consequently, the exchange (buying and selling) of such objects must pay attention to the provisions that have been outlined by Shari'a so as not to fall into the practice of usury. Therefore, there are special rules in the gold and silver business. The purpose of this study is to find out the practice of buying and selling gold for members of Majelis Ta'lim Al-Hijrah of Gunung Binjai, and also to find out how the practice is from the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is a field research that uses a descriptive qualitative analysis pattern through a phenomenological approach. The researcher chose to use this approach because through this approach the researcher tried to bring out reality naturally through provocation questions, then the research subject was left to describe all kinds of dimensions of his experience based on the phenomena that occurred. The results of this study are that there are two methods used by members of MT al-Hijrah to trade the gold. First, the cash method (cash) at the gold shop. Second, the arisan method. The two methods used are in accordance with the Shari'ah, because they meet the legal requirements of the gold trade contract. There are two purposes of the gold transaction, namely as savings (investment) and used for jewelry.
Persepsi Dosen Putri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Hidayatullah Balikpapan Tentang Pelayanan E-Commerce Shopee Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam Sitti Ramlah; Istiada Istiada; Maftuha Maftuha
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v12i1.174

Abstract

This research aims to understand the perception of lecturers regarding Shopee's E-commerce services from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. This type of research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews. The data collection method involves observation followed by distributing questionnaires. The subjects of this research are lecturers who use Shopee E-commerce. The results of the study show that generally, all lecturers feel that Shopee's E-commerce service is good. However, there are also some situations that cause dissatisfaction among the lecturers. Factors influencing the lecturers' perceptions include service quality, product quality, price, convenience, and emotional factors. From the perspective of Islamic business ethics, lecturers are generally not satisfied. The interviews revealed that Shopee still engages in actions that harm customers, such as ordered items not matching the displayed images, swapped packages, and lack of supervision by Shopee regarding seller honesty.
Konsep Maslahah dalam Kepemimpinan Islam dan Implementasinya di Hidayatullah Nashirul Haq
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v11i2.181

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of Maslahah (public interest) in Islamic leadership and its  implementation in Hidayatullah, an organization. The principle of al-maslahah guides leaders to base their policies and decisions on religious and worldly considerations. From a religious perspective, leaders are responsible for preserving the faith of the community, while from a worldly perspective, they must provide services and ensure the well-being of their people. Hidayatullah implements the concept of maslahah through various measures. Firstly, they change the organizational structure from a foundation to an Ormas (mass organization) and association to meet the organization's needs and development. They also make changes to the organizational structure, add new institutions, and alter institutional names, all with maslahah in mind. Additionally, they formulate a strong organizational identity as a guiding principle and establish the Basic Organization Guidelines (PDO) to prevent deviations and disputes. Lastly, Hidayatullah adopts a consultative approach by establishing organizational regulations through the Musyawarah Majelis Syura (consultative assembly). This ensures that differences of opinion are resolved and the regulations gain acceptance from all relevant parties. Through these steps, Hidayatullah aims to apply the concept of maslahah in its leadership,  fostering harmony and preventing internal conflicts.
Relevansi Pemikiran Hukum Imam Malik Dengan Konteks Indonesia Tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama Kusnadi Kusnadi
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v12i1.195

Abstract

This article aims to explain the legal product of Imam Malik in a sociological perspective and its correlation with the Indonesian context. Imam Malik studied in the city of Medina. The legal issues in Medina were not as complex as those in Iraq. In determining the law, he first based his ijtihad on the zahir texts and used more hadiths. Imam Malik used this method because he was influenced by the social and political conditions of the city of Medina. The Ijtihad method used by Imam Malik is the Koran, As-Sunnah, al-Ijma', al-Qiyas, amalu ahl al- Madinah, qaul as-Shahabah, istihsan, al-Maslahah al-Mursalah, Muratul Ikhtilaf, syadd az- Zariah, syar'u man qablanah. As for the legal product of Imam Malik related to the issue of interfaith marriage, Muslim men marrying women of the Ahlul Kitab who adhere to Judaism and Christianity is makruh, because they eat things that are forbidden, such as pork and drinking intoxicants, and children who are born sometimes follow their mother's religion. As for its relevance to the legal context in Indonesia, interfaith marriages are more prohibited, except for Muslim men and women of the Ahlul Kitab by Imam Malik, who are considered makruh. This decision is relevant to KHI provisions, MUI decisions, and Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council decisions.
Tinjauan Kritis Implementasi Wasiat Wajibah Beda Agama dalam Hukum Waris Islam di Indonesia Aco Wahab; Imam Kamaluddin
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v12i1.202

Abstract

This article aims to understand the implementation of mandatory bequests (wasiat wajibah) for interfaith heirs in Indonesia and the arguments supporting it, as well as critique the implementation. This study is a library research using a qualitative approach. Primary data sources were obtained from the Supreme Court of Indonesia’s decision No. 368.K/AG/1995, related decisions, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The implementation of mandatory bequests in Indonesia has experienced an expansion of meaning as seen in the Supreme Court's decision No. 368.K/AG/1995, which grants inheritance to interfaith heirs through mandatory bequests. This decision has subsequently become jurisprudence used by judges in resolving similar cases. The decision aims to ensure the welfare of all heirs; however, it contradicts the hadith prohibiting inheritance between people of different religions. Moreover, the Supreme Court’s decision allows interfaith heirs to receive inheritance through mandatory bequests, leading to the perception that religious differences are not a barrier to obtaining inheritance
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Penguatan Karakter Religius Dan Sikap Peduli Sosial Siswa Dede Nurhasanah
Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Ulumul Syar'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah
Publisher : LPPM STIS Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52051/ulumulsyari.v12i1.208

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini ada tiga: (1) memahami bagaimana evaluasi pembelajaran PAI berkontribusi terhadap pembentukan karakter religius dan kepedulian terhadap sesama siswa SMK Plus Al-Farhan; (2) mempelajari bagaimana implementasi pendidikan Islam mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter religius siswa dan kepedulian terhadap kesejahteraan orang lain; dan (3) mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi pembelajaran PAI berkontribusi terhadap pembentukan karakter religius dan kepedulian terhadap pembentukan karakter religius di kalangan siswa SMK Plus Al-Farhan. Metode kualitatif berdasarkan analisis deskriptif digunakan di sini. Wawancara mendalam, catatan lapangan, dan catatan lain digunakan untuk menyusun informasi ini. Teori reduksi data, tampilan data, dan verifikasi data yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman digunakan dalam proses ini. Untuk memastikan keandalan data, triangulasi digunakan. Untuk menanamkan karakter religius yang kuat pada siswa SMK Plus Al-Farhan dan kepedulian terhadap kesejahteraan orang lain, temuan menunjukkan bahwa (1) perencanaan pembelajaran PAI dilaksanakan melalui penyusunan silabus, sosialisasi silabus, dan penyusunan RPP. (2) Di SMK Plus Al-Farhan, siswa terlibat dalam PAI baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas untuk menumbuhkan pertumbuhan pribadi dan perkembangan spiritual, serta rasa tanggung jawab terhadap masyarakat luas. (3) Di SMK Plus Al-Farhan, karakter religius dan sikap peduli sosial siswa ditunjang melalui evaluasi pembelajaran PAI melalui penilaian autentik, penilaian kriteria acuan, dan evaluasi hasil akhir pembelajaran. Tesis ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan PAI untuk membentengi moral dan kepedulian terhadap sesama merupakan proses yang membentuk, mengubah, dan menumbuhkembangkan potensi peserta didik di seluruh Indonesia untuk memastikan bahwa mereka mempertahankan standar keunggulan yang tinggi dalam pemikiran, hati, dan tindakan mereka sepanjang hidup mereka.

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