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LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda
ISSN : 2597968x     EISSN : 25488244     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/lg
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Legalitas: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for cross-border legal research in goverment regulation, particularly in developing and emerging countries. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: the practice of international law, human rights law, civil law, criminal law, constitutional and administrative law, legal pluralism governance, and another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship. The journal sets up specific topic to be covered in each issue which can be analyzed from many perspective of laws as mentioned. However, in each issue we also accommodate latest issue of legal development in general
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2025)" : 9 Documents clear
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN LOWONGAN KERJA PARUH WAKTU (FREELANCE) DI MEDIA SOSIAL Alkhonsa, Nurfaijah; Asphianto, Aan; Rofiana, Reine
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v10i2.9183

Abstract

The development of information technology has opened up new economic opportunities, including in the form of part-time jobs offered online. However, on the other hand, this has also been exploited by irresponsible parties to commit fraud using increasingly complex methods. The rampant part-time job scams on social media using commission and deposit schemes have caused significant losses to the public, especially job seekers. Although there are criminal laws and regulations related to electronic information, legal protection for victims has not been effectively implemented. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to victims of job scam fraud on social media and identify preventive measures that can be implemented comprehensively. This study employs a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis, examining secondary data from legislation (Article 378 of the Criminal Code, Article 492 of the New Criminal Code, Article 28(1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law), literature, and interviews with the Cyber Crime Unit of the Banten Provincial Police. This research is supported by legal protection theory and crime prevention theory. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for victims is inadequate because the focus of regulations is only on punishing perpetrators, without mandatory restitution mechanisms, psychological counseling, or effective access to justice. Limitations in digital forensics and inter agency coordination also hinder efforts. Penal prevention efforts (punishment via the Criminal Code and the ITE Law) are ineffective due to the anonymity of perpetrators, while non-penal approaches such as digital literacy and cyber patrols remain limited in scope. This study recommends revising regulations to mandate restitution, strengthening the role of the LPSK, fostering cross-sectoral collaboration, and launching digital literacy campaigns to create a safe digital ecosystem that prioritizes victims.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN Asyari, Fatimah; Maisyarah, Maisyarah; Syukri, Wildan; Oktaviani, Mawar Putri; Mirza, Muhammad; Alida, Dewi Noor
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v10i2.8548

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya kasus kerusakan lingkungan akibat aktivitas perusahaan di Indonesia dan dunia. Fenomena ini menimbulkan keprihatinan mendalam terhadap efektivitas regulasi dan implementasi tanggung jawab hukum perusahaan dalam konteks perlindungan lingkungan. Melalui kajian komprehensif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, analisis kasus-kasus terkini, serta identifikasi kendala dan solusi yang ada, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pengembangan ilmu hukum lingkungan, khususnya terkait tanggung jawab hukum perusahaan. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual, berupaya menghasilkan temuan yang dapat diimplementasikan baik secara teoritis maupun praktis. Harapannya, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi berharga bagi akademisi, praktisi hukum, pembuat kebijakan, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam upaya memperkuat kerangka hukum dan implementasi tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap lingkungan di Indonesia.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PROMOSI JUDI ONLINE YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ARTIS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Fedriansyah, Alvin; Fathurokhman, Ferry; Rofiana, Reine
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v10i2.9184

Abstract

The development of information technology has encouraged the emergence of a new phenomenon in the world of gambling, namely online gambling, which is now promoted massively through social media, including by artists or public figures. The practice of promoting online gambling by artists not only causes social unrest but also becomes a challenge in law enforcement in Indonesia. The case of Wulan Guritno and several other artists who are suspected of promoting online gambling sites is a real example of the weak law enforcement against such violations. This study identifies two main problems, namely what form of criminal responsibility is given to online gambling promotions carried out by artists, and what efforts are made by law enforcement officers to deal with the phenomenon of online gambling promotions on Instagram. This study uses the theory of criminal responsibility and the theory of overcoming criminal acts as the basis for analysis. The method used in this study is the normative legal method combined with field research through interviews with law enforcement officers. Data was obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and supported by literature studies and interviews with the parties concerned. The results of this study are that artists who promote online gambling can be held criminally responsible because they have fulfilled the criminal elements in Article 27 paragraph (2) in conjunction with. Article 45 paragraph (3) of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. However, law enforcement is still not optimal. Therefore, strict sanctions are needed as well as strengthening of regulations and digital education to suppress the promotion of online gambling, especially through social media. And regarding, efforts to overcome this by law enforcement officers have taken several steps, including digital monitoring, legal action against perpetrators of promotion, and outreach to the public. However, prevention still faces various obstacles such as limited resources, many anonymous accounts. Therefore, strict sanctions are needed as well as strengthening of regulations and digital education to suppress the promotion of online gambling, especially through social media.
Aspek Pidana dalam Sengketa Tanah di Indonesia: Analisis Normatif dan Praktik Penegakan Hukum Mahmud, Mustakim
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v10i2.9103

Abstract

Land disputes in Indonesia often have implications not only in the realm of civil and administrative law, but also involve aspects of criminal law. Phenomena such as land grabbing, certificate forgery, and criminal acts of corruption related to the transfer of land rights demonstrate the intersection between agrarian law and criminal law. This article aims to analyze the forms of criminal acts in land disputes, the challenges of law enforcement, and efforts to resolve them. The research method used is a normative juridical approach through the analysis of legislation, doctrine, and court decisions. The results of the study show that criminal aspects are involved in land disputes when there is malicious intent (mens rea) on the part of certain parties, for example, by falsifying land documents or carrying out forced encroachment. The resolution of land disputes through criminal channels requires caution so as not to blur the line between purely civil disputes and criminal acts.
PROSEDUR PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN YURIDIS DAN PRAKTIS ZULFIKAR, MUH REZA
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v10i2.8999

Abstract

Land disputes are one of the most common legal issues in Indonesia, whether between individuals, communities and corporations, or communities and the government. The complexity of land issues is triggered by various factors, including limited land availability, overlapping certificates, unclear land rights status, and disharmony between customary law and positive law. This paper aims to describe the procedures for resolving land disputes in Indonesia through two main channels, namely non-litigation (mediation at the National Land Agency, arbitration, and customary mechanisms) and litigation (from district courts to the Supreme Court). The research method used is normative juridical with an approach based on legislation, cases, and doctrine. The results of the study show that the resolution of land disputes through non-litigation channels emphasizes restorative justice and efficiency, while litigation channels provide formal legal certainty through court decisions. The author concludes that strengthening land administration, digitizing certificates, and optimizing the role of mediation are very important to reduce the number of land disputes in the future.
TRANSFORMASI HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA: ANALISIS HISTORIS, TEORETIS, DAN PRAKTIS TERHADAP SISTEM PIDANA NASIONAL Sugiarto S., Alief
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v10i2.9089

Abstract

Indonesian criminal law has undergone a long journey from the colonial era to the era of modern legal reform. The codification of criminal law in the form of the Criminal Code (KUHP) is a colonial legacy that remains the main reference in the criminal justice system, despite undergoing numerous changes through sectoral laws. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the transformation of Indonesian criminal law from historical, theoretical, and practical perspectives. Through a juridical-normative and descriptive-analytical approach, this paper examines the paradigm shift in criminal law from retributive to restorative justice, as well as the challenges in implementing the new National Criminal Code. The results of the study show that although the steps taken to reform criminal law have been progressive, a critical evaluation is still needed in harmonizing local legal values, human rights, and legal globalization.
Leasing dan Waralaba dalam Hukum Syariah di Era Digital: Konsep Ijarah dalam Leasing Syariah serta Franchise Halal dan Regulasi Bisnis Waralaba ana, Kusti; Pratama, Farhan Putra; Fadli, Mahfud; Hafizd,M.H., Jefik Zulfikar
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v10i2.8683

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji praktik leasing (sewa guna usaha) dan waralaba (franchise) dalam perspektif hukum syariah, khususnya dalam konteks era digital yang menuntut efisiensi, transparansi, dan kepatuhan terhadap nilai-nilai Islam. Leasing syariah yang didasarkan pada akad ijarah menjadi alternatif pembiayaan yang menghindari unsur riba dan spekulasi (gharar). Ijarah sendiri merupakan akad pemanfaatan suatu aset dengan imbalan tertentu, di mana objek akad harus bersifat halal, jelas manfaatnya, serta tidak mengandung unsur ketidakpastian yang merugikan salah satu pihak. Dalam konteks leasing, akad ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi ijarah muntahiya bit tamlik, yakni sewa menyewa yang diakhiri dengan perpindahan kepemilikan, selama dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Sementara itu, waralaba halal merupakan bentuk kerja sama bisnis yang membutuhkan kepatuhan terhadap standar halal baik dari segi produk, jasa, hingga sistem operasional dan tata kelola usaha. Sertifikasi halal dari otoritas seperti MUI menjadi aspek penting dalam memastikan kehalalan sistem waralaba. Selain itu, regulasi waralaba syariah harus memperhatikan prinsip keadilan, transparansi dalam akad, dan tanggung jawab bersama antara franchisor dan franchisee. Era digital membawa tantangan sekaligus peluang dalam pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip ini, melalui teknologi verifikasi halal, sistem kontrak digital, serta pengawasan berbasis platform daring. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi pustaka sebagai metode utama. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa praktik leasing dan waralaba dapat sejalan dengan hukum Islam apabila dirancang dan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Kajian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi pelaku usaha, regulator, dan akademisi dalam mengembangkan model bisnis syariah yang berkelanjutan dan adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi.Kata Kunci: Leasing Syariah, Ijarah, Waralaba Halal, Hukum Syariah, Era Digital
PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SEBAGAI UPAYA KEPASTIAN HUKUM HAK ATAS TANAH DI INDONESIA Sumarna, Muh Ibnu
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v10i2.9116

Abstract

Pendaftaran tanah merupakan salah satu instrumen utama dalam mewujudkan kepastian hukum atas hak-hak atas tanah di Indonesia. Melalui pendaftaran tanah, negara menjamin pengakuan hukum terhadap hak milik, hak guna usaha, hak guna bangunan, dan hak pakai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah berdasarkan ketentuan hukum positif Indonesia serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam praktik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA) dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 telah berperan penting dalam menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat. Namun, masih terdapat kendala berupa rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, tumpang tindih sertifikat, dan lemahnya sistem informasi pertanahan. Diperlukan modernisasi administrasi pertanahan berbasis digital untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi.
PARADOKS LEGALITAS TERHADAP PEMBLOKIRAN REKENING DAN BATAS KEKUASAAN NEGARA Fajar Rezki, Moch. Ghufron; Dwi Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v10i2.9162

Abstract

Paradoks legalitas dalam praktik pemblokiran rekening oleh negara, suatu isu yang berada di persimpangan antara kepentingan publik dan perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara. Asas legalitas, sebagai prinsip fundamental dalam negara hukum modern, menegaskan bahwa setiap tindakan pemerintah harus didasarkan pada hukum yang sah, jelas, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Namun, dalam praktiknya, pemblokiran rekening kerap dilakukan hanya berdasarkan kecurigaan awal tanpa putusan pengadilan, sehingga menimbulkan potensi pelanggaran terhadap hak atas kepemilikan pribadi dan kebebasan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan komparatif untuk menelaah norma hukum positif, teori kekuasaan negara, serta instrumen hukum internasional seperti International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pemblokiran rekening memiliki landasan hukum, tindakan tersebut sering kali rawan melampaui prinsip praduga tak bersalah dan membuka ruang penyalahgunaan kewenangan. Paradoks muncul ketika hukum yang seharusnya menjadi pembatas kekuasaan justru memberi peluang bagi ekspansi negara ke ranah privat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan mekanisme kontrol yudisial yang efektif, batas waktu pemblokiran, serta prosedur yang transparan untuk menjamin keseimbangan antara kepentingan negara dalam mencegah kejahatan keuangan dan perlindungan hak individu. Dengan menempatkan asas legalitas bukan hanya sebagai aturan formal, melainkan sebagai prinsip keadilan substantif, negara dapat menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan sekaligus mempertahankan kepercayaan publik terhadap hukum dan institusi negara.

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