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Irfan Amir
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Constitutional Law Review
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29873436     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30863/clr.v3i1.5595
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Contitutional Law Review (Colrev) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for cross-border legal research in goverment regulation, particularly in developing and emerging countries. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: the practice of international law, human rights law, civil law, criminal law, constitutional and administrative law, legal pluralism governance, and another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
The Urgency of Protecting Children from Physical and Sexual Violence: A Human Rights Perspective Bone, Sholihin
Constitutional Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/clr.v3i1.5595

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the urgency of protecting children from acts of physical and sexual violence in Balikpapan City from a human rights perspective. Violence against children not only damages the victims psychologically and physically but also threatens their future. This research uses empirical juridical methods with a statutory and comparative approach. Data was collected through interviews with stakeholders and analysis of legislation and related literature. The research results show that although existing regulations have run child protection efforts in Balikpapan City, there are still various obstacles, such as low public awareness, limited facilities and infrastructure, as well as challenges in dealing with victims with disabilities. From a human rights perspective, child protection is a state obligation that includes respecting, protecting, and fulfilling children's rights. This research recommends increasing public outreach and education, strengthening digital protection policies, collaborating with religious leaders, and improving assistance services and infrastructure to ensure more effective protection. With integrated and sustainable efforts, children's rights in Balikpapan City are hoped to be better protected, allowing them to grow and develop in a safe and supportive environment
Legal Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XI/2013 on Simplifying Birth Certificate Registration Procedures in Indonesia Maulana, Esty; Amir, Irfan; Sari, Muspita; Aris, Ismail
Constitutional Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/clr.v3i1.5602

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XI/2013 on Indonesia's birth certificate registration, particularly for late registrations exceeding one year. Prior to this decision, late registrations required a court decree from the District Court, creating a significant burden for the public. The Court's ruling eliminated the need for a court decree, transferring full authority to the Civil Registry Office (Disdukcapil) for issuing late birth certificates. This decision introduces a fundamental shift in the registration process, simplifying administrative procedures and improving public access to civil registration services. However, it also presents challenges related to the validity of documents issued by Disdukcapil. The study finds that Disdukcapil must enforce rigorous verification procedures to ensure the legitimacy of birth certificates and prevent misuse. The findings indicate that the Court's decision positively impacts public access to essential services but highlights the necessity for strict oversight and enhanced service quality at Disdukcapil. These measures are crucial for ensuring that the decision effectively delivers fair and reliable legal protection for all citizens.
The Legal Status of Nikka Sibateng in Accordance with Islamic Law: A Study on the Bugis Bone Community Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani; Sahrani, Dea
Constitutional Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/clr.v3i1.5603

Abstract

This research explores the legal position of nikka sibateng (spiritual marriage) within the Bugis Bone community, particularly in Gareccing Village, Tonra District, Bone Regency. Nikka sibateng involves a secretive union conducted without witnesses, typically following a lawful Islamic marriage, and excludes religious institutions like the Office of Religious Affairs. Participants justify this practice as a means to solidify their bond, believing it ensures their union despite opposition from some community members. Critics argue that nikka sibateng can have negative repercussions, especially for children if one partner dies, as they believe the surviving spouse will soon follow. This view is rooted in local customs and culture. The research aims to understand the practice of nikka sibateng and its standing in Islamic law. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study uses normative juridical, normative empirical, anthropological, and sociological perspectives. Findings reveal that nikka sibateng was once a tradition in Gareccing Village but is no longer practiced. Importantly, the study concludes that nikka sibateng, as a tradition in this community, does not contradict Islamic law or Indonesia's prevailing marriage laws
Legal Analysis of Digital Zakat Management: Security, Literacy, and Regulatory Challenges Mushdalifah, Mushdalifah; Subli, Mohamad; Susanti, Ririn; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Constitutional Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/clr.v3i1.5655

Abstract

Digital transformation in zakat management faces significant challenges regarding efficiency, transparency, and regulatory compliance. This study aims to explore the role of digital technologies in enhancing zakat collection and distribution by Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative literature review approach, this research analyzes key regulations, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Data Protection Law, and relevant sharia fatwas on e-wallet usage. Findings indicate that digital technologies, such as web applications, e-wallets, and QRIS systems, enhance the flexibility and reach of zakat payments, thereby expanding the collection area to remote regions. Digitalization also facilitates automation of payments and enables transparency through real-time tracking of zakat funds. However, key challenges include data privacy, low digital literacy, and sharia compliance.The implications suggest that zakat institutions need to strengthen data security and promote digital literacy to address adoption barriers. Collaboration between the government, zakat institutions, and stakeholders is essential to ensure a trustworthy and efficient digital zakat system. This study recommends stronger regulations and continuous innovation to make zakat a sustainable economic empowerment tool.
Environmental Law Enforcement on Illegal Rock Mining in Indonesia: A Case Study of Bone Regency Saputri, Lestary
Constitutional Law Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/clr.v3i1.5638

Abstract

Rock mining plays an important role in meeting infrastructure needs, yet it is often conducted without official government authorization, posing serious environmental and economic risks. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement on illegal rock mining activities in Bone Regency, Indonesia. Using a normative juridical approach complemented by field research, data were collected through observations, interviews, and official documentation. The findings indicate that although Law No. 3 of 2020 on Mineral and Coal Mining prescribes sanctions for violators, its enforcement has not yet created a sufficient deterrent effect. Key challenges include weak regulatory frameworks, the absence of specific local regulations on mining zones, and low community awareness, which continue to drive illegal mining practices. This study recommends stricter law enforcement measures, development of region-specific regulations, public education on the negative impacts of illegal mining, and shifts in community mindset toward sustainable mining practices. A comprehensive approach is essential for achieving effective and sustainable environmental law enforcement and minimizing the negative impacts of illegal mining on the environment and local communities

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