cover
Contact Name
Nur Edy
Contact Email
nuredy@untad.ac.id
Phone
+62811453366
Journal Mail Official
mitrasainsuntad@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Pascasarjana Universitas Tadulako Jl. Soekarno Hatta Km. 9 Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, 94118
Location
Kota palu,
Sulawesi tengah
INDONESIA
Mitra Sains
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 23022027     EISSN : 26866579     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/ms26866579
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Mitra Sains (E-ISSN: 2686-6579 ISSN: 2302-2027) is an open-access peer-reviewed scientific journal in agricultural sciences and agricultural economics. The Mitra Sains is published by Tadulako University in March and September. Mitra Sains invites high-quality research/review articles for publication in the coming issues. Focus: Mitra Sains is an interdisciplinary journal in agricultural sciences and economics. Scope: Mitra Sains welcomes original and significant contributions from across the field in plant science, agronomy, plant protection, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, agribusiness, and agricultural social economics.
Articles 203 Documents
Study Keragaman Pangan Lokal di Kecamatan Marawola Barat Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah (Local Food Diversity Study in Kecamatan Marawola Barat Sigi District Central Sulawesi Province) Abdul Rahman; Mahfudz Mahfudz; Ramal Yusuf
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i2.287

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman pangan lokal sebagai pangan alternatif selain beras yang ada di Kecamatan Marawola Barat, Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah; ketersediaan bahan pangan lokal yang ada di Kecamatan Marawola Barat, pengetahuan masyarakat tentang keragaman pangan lokal selain beras di Kecamatan Marawola Barat Kabupaten Sigi, Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, dan menganalisis daya dukung lahan dalam mendukung penyediaan pangan lokal di Kecamatan Marawola. Metode analisis adalah metode analisis deskriptif survei. Penetapan lokasi secara sengaja (purposive). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan random sampling method sebanyak 59 Kepala rumah tangga. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis Deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui identifikasi jenis keragaman pangan lokal, analisis ketersediaan pangan, pengetahuan dengan metode skoring dan analisis daya dukung lahan berdasarkan produksi dan konsumsi ideal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis sumber pangan lokal di lokasi penelitian cukup beragam, dengan komoditas utama Jagung. Ketersediaan pangan lokal untuk pemenuhan sumber pangan secara umum belum tersedia. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap keragaman pangan lokal dan konsumsi masih rendah. Dan tingkat daya dukung lahan belum mendukung kebutuhan pangan lokal masyarakat di desa Lewara, dan desa Panesibaja Kecamatan Marawola Barat Kabupaten Sigi.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Getah Pinus KPHL Kulawi Kabupaten Sigi Busranuddin Daeng Masserang; Syukur Umar; Imran Rachman
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i2.288

Abstract

This study aims to determine the business feasibility of pine resin (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) at protected forest management unit or KPHL Kulawi and determine the effect of increasing the cost of managing pine resin on business feasibility through sensitivity analysis. The value of input and output at the time of the study was considered as a constant price with units of costs and revenues generated in units of Rp/Ha/Year. The analysis was carried out using the formula of investment feasibility criteria namely Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and sensitivity analysis to determine the strength of the business in the event of increased costs. This study uses Bank Indonesia's annual average interest rate of 6.75%, obtained NPV value of Rp.296.870.072,20, BCR value is greater than 1 (one) that is 2.23 and large IRR value is 39,63%, which is greater than the investment interest rate. Based on the investment eligibility criteria, the pine sap business fulfils the feasible requirements to run. The results of the sensitivity analysis show the pine sap business in the Kulawi KPHL is not strong in facing a 120% increase in costs, an NPV value < 0 and a BCR value decrease below zero, which means that the pine sap investment is not feasible to continue.
Hasil Beberapa Kultivar Padi Gogo Lokal Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Edi Cahyadi; Andi Ete; Sakka Samudin
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i2.289

Abstract

Increased rice production carried out by rice cultivation in dry land faces constraints of vulnerability to climate change, especially drought that can reduce production. This study aims to determine the results of some local upland rice cultivars and also their tolerance to drought stress. The study was conducted at the green house, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, from September 2018 to February 2019. This research was an experimental design research with a completely randomized design (RAL) factorial pattern. The first factor is the cultivar (K) of rice consisting of 4 namely Taku Rice, Uva Rice, Jahara Rice and Delima Rice. The second factor is drought stress (C) in the form of water supply based on field capacity consisting of four treatment levels of 100%, 85%, 70% and C3: 55%. The treatment of drought stress resulted in an increase in the percentage of empty grains, a decrease in the number of panicle grains and crop yields. The highest crop yields found in Delima rice cultivars were significantly different from Jahara rice but not significantly different from Taku and Uva rice. This is in line with the stress sensitivity index where Jahara rice is indicated to be vulnerable to drought stress.
Kolaborasi Stakeholder Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik di Tahura Sulawesi Tengah Maria Maria; Golar Golar; Sudirman Dg Massiri
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i2.291

Abstract

Many parties have an interest in forest resources in Central Sulawesi. Some are in line with or against the conservation goals. In the context of preservation of Central Sulawesi Forest Park, it is necessary to take joint action in formulating policies, harmonizing the interests of the community and the management of Central Sulawesi. This research aims to identify the role of stakeholder in the management and utilization of forest Resources in Forest Park, analyze problem and formulate collaborative patterns of conflict resolution. The research was conducted in Januari-March 2019. The research applied data collection techniques through interviews with respondents taken by purposive sampling method, including those who had an interest in managing Forest Park, Ngatabaru Village community, Ngatabaru Village government, field officers and the parties of Forest Park Regional Technical Executing Unit. Data analysis used the matrix of influence and interests Reedet al, (2009), classifies stakeholders into key players, context setters, subject and crowd. The stakeholder analysismodel with three stages of stakeholder identification, stakeholder classification, and describing stakeholder relationships. The results show that 12 stakeholder had different levels of influence and interst in the management and utilization in Forest Park. There are 4 stakeholder groups in (key player), 2 stakeholders (Subject), 4 stakeholders (Context Setter), and 2 stakeholder (Crowd). The level of stakeholder relations has the opportunity to establish cooperation. But the actual relationship between stakeholder in the management of Central Sulawesi tends to be weak. The results of data analysis show that there is a problem of lack of synchronization and coordination. With this, it is necessary to realize a pattern of collaboration that has high importance in the Central Sulawesi Forest Park area. Building a shared vision unites different viewpoints of those who agree, respect each other, and provide benefits so that sustainable and sustainable management of Central Sulawesi will be achieved.
Perbandingan Performans Kambing Lokal yang Diberikan Pakan Fermentasi Kulit Ari Biji Muhammad Ichsan Hidayat
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i2.292

Abstract

The research aims to understand the impact of feeding & rationing non fermented food and fermentation of cacao’s placenta on development and physiology of the local goats. The research was done in three months starting in Februari and ended in April 2019 located a CV. Prima BREED’s farm in Tondo Mantikulore Palu Central Sulawesi. This research uses factorial experiment which is designed with RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) 2x5 which is repeated three time, on which first factor of Cacao’s Placenta consists of two treatments which are Unprocessed Cacao’s Placenta and Processed Cacao’s Placenta The second factor consist of five levels of concentrasion feedings. Observed parameters are weight increase, consumption of dried ration ration, usage efficiency. Interaction result shows thet the feedings of cacao’s placenta + feeding levels has insignificant influence on development of local goats. The feeding of cacao’s placenta shows significant influence on the increase of body weight 49,69 (g/head/day) and ration efficiency 0,12 (g/headr/day). Fermented ration gives best development on the development of local goats.
Damage of Clove Trees Caused by Stem Borer Attack (Nothopeus hemipterus) in Central Peling Subdistrict, Banggai Kepulauan District Kulendeng, Jeksen; Basir, Muhammad; Asrul, Asrul
Mitra Sains Vol 9 No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ms26866579.2021.v9.i2.pp71-79

Abstract

Clove (Syzigum aromaticum L.) is a native Indonesian plant originating from the Maluku Islands. Until now, cloves have become an essential commodity to support the industry and as sources of farmers' income. An increase followed the increasing area of clove cultivation in problems caused by stem borer attack (Nothopeus Hemipterus). This research aims to obtain information about the magnitude of damage intensity and the extent of stem borer attack. This research was conducted in two village areas: Alakasing village and Solongan village in Central Peling Subdistrict of Banggai Kepulauan District for three months on July 3 - 18, 2017. The observations were carried out on ten plantations owned by farmers: five farms in Alakasing village and five farms in Solongan village. Each sample plot was observed 20 sample plants so that obtained 200 sample plants, the strata of each tree is devided. The highest pest attack area (Nothopeus hemipterus) is in Alakasing Village, plot sample I of the sixth observation is 75%, and the lowest pest attack area (Nothopeus hemipterus) is plot sample V of the sixth observation. Whereas in the observation area of the Solongan Village, the highest percentage of attack area in sample V of the sixth observation is 30% and the lowest percentage of pest attack area (Nothopeus hemipterus) sample plots I and IV respectively 20%. The percentage of damage intensity caused by clove stem borer (Nothopeus hemipterus) in the Alakasing village area was 7.56%, while the percentage of damage intensity in the Solongan Village area is 3.26%.
Sustainability Of The Forest Village Community Management Program In UPT KPHP Dolago Tanggunung Kurniawan, Imam Wahid; Umar, Syukur; Naharuddin, Naharuddin
Mitra Sains Vol 9 No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ms26866579.2021.v9.i2.pp80-90

Abstract

The Indonesian government continously strives to increase the forest resources which continue be the problem is managing community around forests. It is due to weaknesses in management the forests area, to facilitate it is needed an institution that can manage the forest areas sustainability. Through KPH, forest management is getting better and sustainable. The aim of this research is to analyze the sustainability of the forest village community management program. This research was conducted for three months from june to August 2020 in Petimbe village and Sigimpu village, Palolo district, Sigi regency. The samples in this research were 58 respondens obtained by purposive sampling method. The data analysis method was descriptive analysis. The result shows that the sustainability of the forest village community management program obtains in to 3 dimensions (a) management planning dimension with the value of 180.89 in medium category, (b) The social community dimensions with the value of 197 in moderate category, (c) implementing management activities with the value of 127.6 in the low category
Kajian Konsentrasi Logam Merkuri (Hg) Pada Tanah Dan Serapan Tanaman Pangan Di Sekitar Kelurahan Poboya Caco, Caco; Darman, Saiful; Isrun, Isrun
Mitra Sains Vol 9 No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ms26866579.2021.v9.i2.pp91-102

Abstract

Food crops are agricultural products consumed to support our daily lives. Food plants are also a source of vitamins and minerals needed by our bodies and directly play a role in improving health. Therefore, the hygiene and safety of the food we consume is very important, not to cause health problems. Soil is an importantfactor in agriculture, as a medium to grow plants and is also a part of the cycle of heavy metals. The gold mining business is often seen as the cause of environmental damage and pollution. This research was conducted at food and secondary crops farms around Poboya, where soil and plant analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Natural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu. The research was conducted from September to November 2020. The method used was survey with field observations and laboratory analysis, gradually done through pre-survey, main survey (sampling) and laboratory analysis with tactical sampling. The results showed that mercury (Hg) concentration in the sample point 1 was 0.48 - 0.52 ppm, sample point 2 was 0.62 - 0.63 ppm, sample point 3 was 0.30 - 0.35 ppm and sample point 4 is 0.25 - 0.26 ppm. While the concentration of mercury (Hg) in food crops, namely: sample point 1 is 0.31 - 0.33 ppm, sample point 2 is 0.45 - 0.48 ppm, sample point 3 is between 0.20 - 0.24 ppm and sample point 4 around 0.09 - 0.10 ppm. This shows that the content of heavy metal mercury (Hg) in the soil around Poboya has passed the tolerable threshold. Meanwhile, the concentration of mercury (Hg) in food crops at points 1 and 2 passed the critical threshold, while sample points 3 and 4 were still below the critical threshold. The farther the distance from the processing site, the less mercury content in the soil and in food crops.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Bibit Cengkeh Melalui Inovasi Ukuran Benih Dan Media Tanam Tuti Handayani Arifin; Zainuddin Basri; Maemunah Maemunah
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i2.297

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of different seed sizes and planting media on the growth of clove seedlings. This research was conducted in the experimental station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University from January to July 2019. This research was in the form of field trials and was designed with a split plot design with the main plot being the type of planting media consisting of 1) sawdust, 2) compost and 3) cocopeat. The subplots consist of large, medium, and small seeds. There were nine treatment combinations and each combination was repeated three times so that in total there were 27 experimental units. The results showed that there was an interaction effects between seed size and type of planting media. The best seed size treatment is found in large seed sizes. Sawdust media produces plant height, number of leaves aged 2,4,6 MST, stem diameter and wet weight of plants aged 8 MST higher than other planting media.
Information Potential of Changses on Agroclimate Zonation in Palu Valley Central Sulawesi Alfiandy, Solih; Hadid, Abdul; Syakur, Abdul
Mitra Sains Vol 9 No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ms26866579.2021.v9.i2.pp103-113

Abstract

The information of agroclimate zonation according by Oldeman and Schmidt – Ferguson, and the potential of changes has never been done before. So, the purpose of this study is to determine the potential of agroclimate zonation changes according by Oldeman and Schmidt – Ferguson in the Palu Valley Central Sulawesi. The method used in this study is by counting the number of wet and dry months based on observation and prediction data results using ANN. The results of zonation according by Oldeman and Schmidt – Ferguson show that 2 points have the potential to changes and 2 points are fixed. The zonation by Oldeman at the Stageof Palu which was originally type E5 changes to E2 and Tawaili from E5 changes to E3, then based on Schmidt – Ferguson at Stageof Palu which was originally type F changes to E and Tawaili from F changes to D. This research found that the potential for agroclimate zonation of changes according to Oldeman and Schmidt Ferguson in the upcoming period has the potential will changes towards wetness due to the increasing number of humid and wet months, and the decreasing number of dry months.