cover
Contact Name
Nur Edy
Contact Email
nuredy@untad.ac.id
Phone
+62811453366
Journal Mail Official
mitrasainsuntad@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Pascasarjana Universitas Tadulako Jl. Soekarno Hatta Km. 9 Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, 94118
Location
Kota palu,
Sulawesi tengah
INDONESIA
Mitra Sains
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 23022027     EISSN : 26866579     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22487/ms26866579
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Mitra Sains (E-ISSN: 2686-6579 ISSN: 2302-2027) is an open-access peer-reviewed scientific journal in agricultural sciences and agricultural economics. The Mitra Sains is published by Tadulako University in March and September. Mitra Sains invites high-quality research/review articles for publication in the coming issues. Focus: Mitra Sains is an interdisciplinary journal in agricultural sciences and economics. Scope: Mitra Sains welcomes original and significant contributions from across the field in plant science, agronomy, plant protection, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, agribusiness, and agricultural social economics.
Articles 203 Documents
Pengaruh Level Penambahan Tepung Ubi Kayu dan Daun Gamal Terhadap Perubahan Dimensi Dan Skor Kondisi Tubuh Sapi Bali Jantan yang Mendapatkan Rumput Gajah I Wayan Sulendre; Marsetyo Marsetyo; Muhamad Ilyas Mumu
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i1.267

Abstract

Body dimension and body condition scores are important judgment indicator in fattening bulls. This experiment was done to examine the effect of supplementation level of combination of ground cassava and gliricidia leaf on the changes in body dimensions and body condidition score of bali bulls fed elephant grass. This experiment was carried out at Malonas village, Dampelas Subdistrict, Donggala District from June to September 2018. There were 30 Bali bulls with initial body weight (W) 150-200 kg and 2-3 year of age used in this experimnet. A randomized block experimental design with 5 dietary treatments and 6 replicates per treatment was employed were bulls grouped according to their weight. The dietary treatment include elephant grass ad libitum only as A (control),(A + 0,4% BW/day) C (A + 0,8% BW/day), (A + 1,2 % BW/day) and E (A + 1,6 % BW/day)(1:1) supplementation ground cassava and gliricidia leaves. The experiment lasted for 18 weeks, consisted of 2 weeks for adaptation period and 16 weeks for measurement period. Parameter consists of hip height, girth, body length, shoulder height and body condition scores. The data obtained in the study were analyzed using analysis of varians, followed by least significant differences test to analyse the differences among the treatment mean. The results exhibited that increasing level of intake of ground cassava and gliricidia leaves increased significantly (P<0.05) hip height, girth, shoulder hight and body condition scores of Bali bulls fed elephant grass. However, body length of Bali bulls was not significantly (P>0.05) by increasing intake of ground cassava and Gliricidia leaves. It was concluded that supplementation of mixtured between ground cassava and Gliricidia (1:1) at level of 1.6% BW/day, resulted the highest body dimension and body condition score of Bali bulls given elephant grass
Persepsi Petani Di UPT. Bulupountu Jaya Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Tentang Penggunaan Bahan Kimia Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah Dalam Mendukung Keamanan Pangan Di Kabupaten Sigi Ilham Ilham; Faturrahman Faturrahman; Saka Samudin
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i1.268

Abstract

Farmers perception affect their behaviour in farming to produce agricultural products with high quality so that the food security can be maintained and to prevent the risk of being poisoned event the death caused by the use of pesticides. This research was aimed at finding out farmers’ of perception on the use of chemical substances of red onions and to find out the food security level of the red onion existed in Sigi Biromaru subdistrict. This research is conducted at UPT. Bulupountu Jaya, Sigi Biromaru Subdistrict which located in Sidera and Oloboju subdistrict of Sigi Biromaru, Sigi District. This is a descriptive study that employs quantitative method with primary and secondary sources data that was recorded and tabulated. The results of this study showed that the level perception of the farmers at UPT. Bulupountu Jaya, on the use of chemical substance for the red onion they cultivate can be classified as high, their level of education at UPT. Bulupountu Jaya is also low (Elementary school, Junior High School, and Senior High School), however the level of success in farming at UPT. Bulupountu Jaya is high considering the farmers’ long experience. Condition of Food security on the commodity of red onion products is safe in all variables (dosage use, time use, kinds and mixture of substances) the application is appropriate and classified as high.
Performan Pertumbuhan dan Daya Cerna pada Ayam Kampung dengan Penggunaan Jenis Bahan Pakan yang Berbeda Kaharuddin Kaharuddin; Hafsah Hafsah; Ummiani Hatta
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i1.269

Abstract

This study aims to determine the growth performance and digestibility of nutrients local chicken and super local chicken using different types of feed. The study was conducted in a Kawatuna Village, Mantikulore Subdistrict, Palu City, on January 13 - April 21, 2019. The study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design wira factorial patterns. The first factor is the type of chicken, namely local chicken and super local chicken, the second factor is the type of feed, which consists of commercial feed (P1), local feed (P2) and functional feed (P3). The study used 180 chickens consisting of 90 local chickens and 90 super local chickens . The variables observed were performance of growth and digestibility. Growth performance consisted of ration consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversied. Digestion consists of digestibility of crude protein and crude fat. The results showed that the interactied between chicken species and feed type had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the growth performance (feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion) and digestibility. (protein and fat). The factor of chicken type had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on growth performances and protein digestibility, but had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on fat digestibility. The type of feed had a significant effect (P <0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion and crude protein digestibility. The conclusions from the results of the study that growth performance (consumption, weight gain, feed conversion) and nutrient digestibilityies (crude protein and crude fat) were not significantly affected by interactions between types of chickens with feed types. Chicken species did not significantly affect the growth performance and protein digestibility, but fat digestibility differed significantly between local chicken (42.53%) and super local chicken (33.53%). The type of feed significantly affects growth performance and protein digestibilitis. But it is not significant in fat digestibility. The highest protein digestibility was found in the treatment of P3 (88.67%) and the highest fat digestibility, that is in the treatment of factory feed (P1) of (40.71%).
Pengaruh Masa Inkubasi Biakan Trichoderma sp Terhadap Kerapatan Spora Dan Viabilitasnya Ni Nyoman Ana Andari; Moh. Yunus; Asrul Asrul
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i1.270

Abstract

Trichoderma sp is one of the biological control agents for controlling pests and diseases of plants. This research aims at identifying the effect of incubation period of the multiply Trichoderma sp to the density of spores and it’s viability produced by each incubation period of Trichoderma sp cultures that were tested. The research was conducted in Laboratory of UPT Proteksi Tanaman Perkebunan on Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, from June to October 2017. Observation variable covers: spores and viability of Trichoderma sp. The result of this research shows that the incubation period of the multiply Trichoderma sp 7 days produces the highest density of spores 8.12 x 108 and viability spores 100%. Thus the spore density and viability of Trichoderma sp in this research classified as good.
Pemodelan Spasial Deforestasi Di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Unit VI Dolago Tanggunung Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Rhamdhani Rhamdhani; Akhbar Akhbar; Hasriani Hasriani
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i1.271

Abstract

This research intend to analyzing the process of deforestation, constraction of deforestation model and analyzing the factors of deforestation in protection forest management unit (PFMU) Unit VI Dolago Tanggunung Central Sulawesi. This research was carried out with analyzing change to cover the land by using landsat imagery. Deforestation analysis was carried out by making a spatial model using six factors namely distance from road, distance from river, slop, elevation, settlement, and population density using the Binary Logistic Regression method from January to April 2019. Results of land cover classification period of 2007 had a class namely primary dryland forest, secondary dryland forest, dryland agriculture, mixed dryland agriculture, rice fields, and shrubs. While the period of 2017 primary dryland forest, secondary dryland forest, dryland agriculture, mixed dryland agriculture, settlements and shrubs. The choosen model had the greatest score of goodness of fit and chi square. The results of binary logistic regression showed the score of goodness of fit was 27425017.29 the chi square score was 34341,2655 and pseudo r2 was 0.2091 greater than 0.2 which shown the model was feasible to use. The establishment of a spatial model of deforestation in the Protection Forest Management Unit (PFMU) Unit VI Dolago Tanggunung produce 5 variable factors consisting of accessibility aspects namely elevation, population density, river, slope, road. Logit (p) = -3.99930582 + 0.00000894 (x1) - 0,00022225 (x2) + 0,000000 (x3) + 0,00049952 (x4) + 0,000000 (x5)
Reproduktivitas Kerbau Lumpur Pada Pola Pemeliharaan Ekstensif Di Dataran Lindu Kabupaten Sigi Rizkan Intjehatu; Rusdin Rusdin; Padang Padang
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i1.272

Abstract

The research goaks are determinetion of buffalo breeders knowledge regmasting the cultivation of swamp buffalo and determinetion the productivity of swamp buffalo on the Lindu mainland. This research was carried out in the Lindu Mainland of Sigi Regency, research method used was a porpusev sampling method while the sample in the research was swamp buffalo farmers. Data collection is done by conducting interviews directly with swamp buffalo farmers using questionnaires, the data collected in the research is secondary data and primary data with a focus of research that is to find out the first lust (Puberty), long pregnant, first childbearing age, Distance between childbirth, Marriage rate per pregnancy (Service per Conception), Pregnancy rate (Conception Rate), Percentage of birth, and mortality rate of buffalo livestock. The data generated in the research are analyzed using quantitative analysis and quantitative analysis, where the research data will be separated based on the appropriate data and analysis. Based on the results of the research, it was shown that the first lava age of swamp buffalo was at susceptibility of 21-70 months, the length of the pregnant swamp buffalo ranged from 11-13 months, the age of the first calving of buffalo swamp was between 3-6 years, the distance between the birth of buffalo swamp ranged from 15-19 months, the marriage rate per pregnancy and pregnancy rate in the research cannot be known because in general the swamp buffalo breeders in the Lindu Mainland still do traditional farming, the birth rate of buffalo swamp reaches 18.60% year, and the mortality rate of buffalo cattle swamp reaches 3.16% year.
Profil Regulasi Kognisi Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Palu Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Nur Afrianti Rudtin; Maxinus Djaeng; Dasa Ismaimuza
Mitra Sains Vol 7 No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v7i3.273

Abstract

This research is a qualitative research aimed to describe the profile of cognitive regulation of the students of VIII C class of SMP Negeri 2 Palu in solving system of equations in two variables viewed from cognitive style. The research subjects were one student belonged to independent field and another student belonged to dependent field. The grouping for obtaining the desired subjects was done by administering GEFT test. The research results show that: (1) in the planning stage, FI was not easily influenced by his environment so that he could convey the information that he knew and was asked to him and he could also develop the steps for solving problems, (2) in the problem solving stage in order to obtain results, FI executed the solving steps already planned, and checked the correctness of the solving steps by analyzing the conformity to the plan, sometimes the subject asked himself because he felt that probably the problems were not in line with the solving steps to be achieved, (3) in the stage of checking the correctness of the solution, FI firstly asked to himself for he felt that probably there might be something illogical, then he matched them manually in order to confirm the results obtained, and when observing his own ways of work, FI decided that the results he obtained were correct, (4) FD was easily influenced by his environment; thus, in the planning stage, he tried to interact with others first and only then he could convey the information that he knew and was asked to him, and he could develop the problem solving steps, (5) in the problem solving stage, FD executed the solving steps, and checked the correctness of the solving steps by analyzing the conformity to the plan, sometimes the subject asked himself because he felt that probably the solving steps were not in line with the solutions to be achieved, and (6) in the stage of checking the correctness of the solution, FD asked to himself for he felt that the solutions obtained were not in line with the objectives being asked, and when observing his own ways of work, FD remained confident with the results he obtained.
Profil Pemecahan Masalah Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel Siswa Climber Pada Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Palu Padliani Padliani; Sudarman Bennu; Muh. Rizal
Mitra Sains Vol 7 No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v7i3.274

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the profil of students’ problem solving of one variable linear equations of the climber students’ in the grade VII of SMP Negeri 3 Palu. The research subject was gained by adversity response profile questionnaire to classify the type of student that type of adversity quotient climber, camper, and a quitter. Subjects used in this research only one student type of climber. The results of this research shows that: (1) understand the problem, students climber unyielding so as to identify and propose things that are known and questioned on the issue, (2) make a plan, students climber motivate yourself and not easily satisfied so as to propose a contingency plan that will be done to solve the problem, (3) carrying out the plan, students climber always trying and not give up so as to implement the plan as planned and the results obtained are correct, and (4) looking back, students climber is not so just believe in the truth of the results obtained, so the retest by linking it known denfan results.
Analisis Produksi Padi Sawah di Desa Kalawara Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi Reny Reny
Mitra Sains Vol 7 No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v7i3.275

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the production of paddy rice farming in the village of Kalawara, the District of Gumbasa. The research was conducted in the village of Kalawara, District of Gumbasa, The Regency of Sigi with the consideration that the village is one of the largest rice using Mekongga rice seed. The population in this study are the farmers of paddy in the village numbering 169 people, by the determination of the sample, the number of respondents who were sampled as much as 20% of the total population of 169 farmers, in order to obtain a total sample of 34 farmers, respectively Mekongga seed as many as 18 farmers and other seed for 16 farmers. Based on the analysis using a model Production function Cobb-Douglas then obtained as follows: land area (X1), seeds (X2), urea (X3), fertilizer Phonska (X4), labor (X5),) and dummy use of seeds together (simultaneously) very significant effect on production or variable (Y), partially each variable (land, seed, fertilizer urea, fertilizer Phonska, labor, pesticides and dummy use of seeds effect on very significant effect on farm production of paddy in the village. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.960 indicates that the variation (rise and fall) farm production of paddy (Y) in the village can be explained by the independent variables (Xi) by 96%, while 4% were caused by other factors not included in the model, for example climatic factors and others.
Analisis Pemasaran Jagung Di Kecamatan Ulubongka Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una Rahmah I. Lihawa
Mitra Sains Vol 7 No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v7i3.276

Abstract

This research aims to determine the marketing channels, marketing margin, marketing efficiency and prices part. This research was conducted at Ulubongka district with sample of villages at Borneang and Bongka Makmur village. The locations were selected purposively, because these areas have the harvested area and the highest production at Ulubongka district. Each village samples was taken each 22 farmers. Numbers of merchants sampled were 5 people traders and 2 wholesalers. The analysis model used marketing margin analysis, marketing efficiency and prices part. The result showed two corn marketing channel at Ulubongka district. The smallest total marketing margin obtained on the marketing channel II. Corn marketing efficiency obtained on the marketing channel II was smaller than marketing channels I and part of the price obtained channel II greater than marketing channels I. The corn marketing channels at Ulubongka district efficient is a marketing channel II.