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INDONESIA
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 30471370     EISSN : 30471362     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
law and social politics, both theoretical and empirical. The focus of this journal is on studies of civil law, criminal law, constitutional law, international law, procedural law and customary law, politics and social sciences
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 160 Documents
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Empowering Rural Bank in the Era of Globalisation : Legal Reforms and Pancasila Values Monica Puspa Dewi Suganda Putri
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i1.533

Abstract

The inability of rural banks to adapt to the changing global landscape, particularly owing to globalisation, could also have adverse effects on economically disadvantaged populations. This research aims to examine the dynamics of regulating rural banks in Indonesia, the pressing need for legal reforms in rural banks to address the problems posed by globalisation, and the legal reforms for rural banks that are based on the Values of Pancasila. The study methodology employed is the Normative Juridical approach. The research findings suggest that initially, the licencing and activities of the rural bank required permission from the Minister of Finance. However, after the amendment of Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking with Law Number 10 of 1998, the licence for rural banks is now granted by the leadership of Bank Indonesia, as stated in Article 16 paragraph. Globalisation has a significant impact on community life, leading to the emergence of new requirements. One of these requirements is the need for easier transactions, which can be achieved through the digitalisation of banking or the provision of electronic banking facilities. Consequently, legal reforms for banking institutions need to be implemented, taking into account the noble values of the nation as reflected in the moral principles of Pancasila. These values include morality, respect, protection of human rights without discrimination, unity, social justice in the economic and community sectors, and the realisation of people’s sovereignty and adherence to the law.
Power Construction in the Practice of Buying and Selling Land Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih; I Made Pria Dharsana
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i1.534

Abstract

Delegating power in land transactions plays a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty and protection in Indonesia. This study examines the legal implications of granting power of attorney in land sales, focusing on the prohibition of absolute power as regulated under the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 14 of 1982 and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997. The research identifies issues arising from the misuse of power of attorney, which is often used to disguise unlawful land ownership transfers. Using a normative legal research method, this study analyzes legislative provisions, judicial interpretations, and case law to evaluate the legality of power of attorney in land transactions. The findings reveal that despite legal prohibitions, loopholes allow misuse, creating risks of legal uncertainty. The study concludes that stricter enforcement and regulatory refinements are needed to prevent such misuse and enhance legal protection for all parties involved.
The Negative Impact of Mayantara Crime on the World Economy Muhammad Hatta; Fittri Royani; Agus Maulizar; Herman Saputra; Darmansyah Darmansyah; Indra Gunawan; Marzuki Marzuki
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i1.536

Abstract

Cybercrime has become a serious threat to the stability of the world economy along with the increasing dependence on digital systems. The study analyzes the negative impact of cybercrime on the global economy, focusing on direct and indirect financial losses, disruptions to productivity and supply chains, and the implications of policies and mitigation efforts. The results of the study show that cybercrimes, such as ransomware, data theft, and phishing, cause significant financial losses to individuals, companies, and governments, and have an impact on consumer and investor confidence. In addition, cyberattacks on financial and industrial infrastructure disrupt business operations and exacerbate global economic inequality. Effective mitigation efforts involve strengthening cybersecurity regulations, investing in data protection technology, and increasing public awareness of the threat of cybercrime. With a deeper understanding of the economic impact of cybercrime, it is hoped that a more comprehensive strategy can be implemented to increase the resilience of the global economy against digital threats
Realizing Restorative Justice-Based Villages: Orientation and Formulation in a Progressive Legal Perspective Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i1.539

Abstract

The concept of restorative justice which emphasizes the recovery of victims as well as community participation is appropriate to be applied at the village level as an effort to create a village based on restorative justice. This study aims to formulate the idea of ​​a village based on restorative justice by involving community participation. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study show that a village orientation based on restorative justice is intended to optimize the role of non-litigation dispute resolution in village communities. From a progressive legal perspective, a village based on restorative justice is a village with the aim of maintaining social harmony in resolving disputes in society. Therefore, the formation of Village Regulations is important as a guideline for implementing the concept of restorative justice in village communities.
Obstacles and Challenge of Law Enforcement in the Face of Mayantara Crime in Indonesia Maulana Arif Fadli; Muhammad Hatta; Isvani Isvani; Angga Dhipinto; Devia Anjelia; Rafita Sari
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i1.540

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) has increased the risk of cybercrime in Indonesia. Law enforcement against this crime faces various obstacles and challenges, both in terms of regulations, the capacity of law enforcement officials, and public awareness. This study aims to analyze the obstacles and challenges in law enforcement against violent crime in Indonesia and provide recommendations to improve its effectiveness. Through a qualitative approach with a case study method, this study uses primary data from interviews with law enforcement officials, academics, and cybersecurity practitioners, as well as secondary data from laws and regulations and related reports. The results of the study show that existing regulations, such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law), still have weaknesses in accommodating the development of cybercrime. In addition, limited human and technological resources in law enforcement institutions, as well as low public awareness of cybersecurity, also hinder the effectiveness of law enforcement. To address these challenges, the study recommends more adaptive regulatory revisions, capacity building of law enforcement officials through more advanced training and technology, and public education campaigns to increase public awareness of cybersecurity. In addition, international cooperation needs to be strengthened to deal with transboundary crimes.
The Role of The Government in Countering Mayantara Crime in Indonesia Saidul Fikri; Muhammad Hatta; Furqan Pratama; Hafiz Fiqi Delmizar; Faisal Reza; Salamuddin Salamuddin
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i1.553

Abstract

Along with the rapid and advanced development of the times, human thinking is also increasingly developing, including in terms of technology. Technological advances have brought great changes in human life. The rapid development of technology in Indonesia is accompanied by an increase in cybercrime, which poses a serious threat to national security and the country's economy. The types of crimes include various illegal acts such as data theft, online fraud, hacking, and the spread of malware. This research aims to analyze the role of the government in tackling violent crime in Indonesia, by highlighting regulatory aspects, strengthening infrastructure, and cooperation with various parties. The results of the study show that the Indonesian government has made efforts to tackle cybercrime by implementing regulations such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law) and strengthening cybersecurity infrastructure. Cooperation with various parties and the community has also been carried out to increase digital literacy and strengthen the cyber defense system. However, challenges are still faced in terms of this crime, even though there is a strong legal foundation, it is necessary to strengthen law enforcement capacity, develop more comprehensive policies in data protection, and increase public awareness
Restitution of State Financial Losses Under the Anti-Corruption Law: A Progressive Legal Reconstruction Approach Mohamad Qosim Thalib; Fence M. Wantu; Dian Ekawaty Ismail
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i1.556

Abstract

This research examines the reconstruction of Article 4 of the Corruption Crime Law regarding the return of state financial losses through a progressive legal approach. This research uses sociological normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that the provision of Article 4 which states that the return of state financial losses does not eliminate punishment needs to be recon-structed to accommodate the principles of restorative justice and legal incentives for perpetrators who voluntarily return state losses. The reconstruction does not completely eliminate punishment, but provides different treatment based on the level of cooperation of the perpetrator. For corruption cases with relatively small state losses, a restorative justice approach is more appropriate considering that case handling costs are often greater than the value of losses. This research recommends reformulating Article 4 to provide op-portunities for administrative settlement within a certain timeframe before proceeding to criminal pro-ceedings.
Maqashid Syariah in the Companions and Tabi'in Period Muhammad Afifuddin; Mahdum Zahid
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i2.557

Abstract

Maqashid Syariah, or the objectives of Islamic law, is an important concept in understanding Islamic law that focuses on achieving good and preventing harm. In the period of the Companions and Tabi'in, this maqashid became the basis for legal decision-making and religious practices. This study aims to analyze how the Companions and Tabi'in implemented maqashid sharia in the social, political, and economic contexts of their time. Meanwhile, the research method used in this journal is library research. The findings show that the Companions and Tabi'in did not only focus on legal texts, but also considered the social impact of legal decisions, thus creating justice and social welfare.
Judicial Oversight In Nigerian Society: The System Of Justice And Democracy, Issues, Prospects, And Solutions. Sulaiman T.H; Abalaka, J.N; Ajiteru,S.A.R
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i2.559

Abstract

In recent years, the judiciary has faced harsh criticism for its tardiness in resolving electoral cases in a free and equitable way. Here, a Marxist theoretical approach is used to identify the issue contemplated. Every society's government should ideally endeavor to create a peaceful and habitable environment by enacting laws that safeguard the interests of its residents and those who live nearby. Since the judiciary, an arm of a democratic government, like the one in Nigeria, is tasked with upholding the law, it becomes quite concerning when this branch of the government is beset by charges and convictions of corruption. It was suggested that corrupt judges who commit crimes should face a variety of penalties and sanctions, including the death penalty, termination from their position, and public humiliation by being imprisoned for a period of time. Supporting politicians who buy off judges to see through, they ought to be tried and found guilty of bribing public officials. Additionally, they ought to be disqualified from any political office they are running for, since this will lessen judicial corruption, which impedes the development of Nigerian democracy. This report examines Nigeria's problems with corruption. It uses case studies of two nations with comparable issues and histories to provide a comparative perspective. Some of the suggested methods for an efficient performance of oversight functions include evolving reforms, guiding media and civil society engagement, and involving citizens.
Legal Implications of Cyber Bullying Crimes : A Comparative Study Farizt Sultanul Husni; Taufiq Taufiq; Fandi Rahmadi; Kautsar Ramadhan; Muhammad Arnif; Muhammad Hatta
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i2.561

Abstract

Cyber bullying or bullying carried out online or cyberspace has become a serious and worrying issue in today's digital era, with a wide impact on victims and perpetrators. This phenomenon not only causes psychological and social disturbances for victims, but also poses serious challenges in law enforcement. This study aims to analyze and compare the legal implications of cyber bullying in several jurisdictions, especially Indonesia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and South Korea. Through a normative juridical approach and comparative or comparative legal methods, this study analyzes the regulatory framework applicable in each country, including legal definitions, criminal sanctions, and legal protection for victims. The results of the study show that there are significant differences in the handling of cyber bullying laws between countries, both in terms of the formulation of legal norms and enforcement mechanisms. This study concludes that the harmonization of cyber law policies internationally is an urgent need to create more effective and comprehensive protection for victims of digital violence, especially among adolescents and children.

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