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Nanang Yunarto
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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI Jl. Percetakan Negara No. 23 - Jakarta 10560
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
Published by Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan
ISSN : 2085675X     EISSN : 23548770     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Traditional Medicines, and Pharmaceutical Care.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017" : 10 Documents clear
Perbandingan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Zat Tunggal dan Kombinasinya terhadap Kejadian Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki di Satu Bidan Praktek Kota Depok Rahmawati, Ni Made Ayu; Andrajati, Retnosari; Supardi, Sudibyo
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3477

Abstract

Injectable contraceptives raise health problems risk than oral or implan contraceptive. This study aimed to compare the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) single injectable contraceptive use (Depot medroxyprogesterone acetat/DMPA) with a combination of injectable contraceptive (CICs) use (DMPA and Estradiol cypionate/E2C). The study design was a cross-sectional two population comparison. The sample consisted of 88 acceptors in each group. The ADRs were analyzed using Chi Square and logistic regression multivariate. The largest side effect in single injectable contraceptive group were menstrual disorders (86,4%) and mood dischange, while the side effects in CICs group were mood (64,8%) and bone pain (51,1%). Menstrual disorders in single injectable contraceptives usage was 10.0 folds than CICs. Headache in injectable contraceptives usage was 1.9 folds than in the use of CICs. Menstrual disorders in overweight acceptor 3,8 folds than not overweight.As the ADR observation, the use of CICs is relatively safer than single injectable contraceptive
Pengaruh Keberadaan Apoteker terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas Hanggara, Rr. Shinta Lian; Gibran, Nabial Chiekal; Kusuma, Anjar Mahardika; Galistiani, Githa Fungie
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3478

Abstract

Due to complexity enhancement of health care services, pharmacists are required to provide their orientation to the patient.The objective of the study are to evaluate the pharmaceutical standard prosedures and measuring the effect of the pharmacist’s presence on the pharmacy services quality in the Community Health Centers (CHCs) of Banyumas districts. The study is an observational analytic categorical through cross sectional approach with colleting data technique is divided into two periods, through observation and structured interviews to the person in charge of pharmaceutical care unit. Based on the analysis, from 38 CHCs it’s found out that 24 (63,16%) CHCs have the pharmaceutical standard procedures and 14 (36,84%) CHCs doesn’t have it. However, of the 39 CHCs, there are 33 (84,61) CHCs that have pharmacist, 2 (6,06%) CHCs were categorized in a moderate quality and 31 (93,94%) of them categorized as having less quality. While the six (15,38%) CHCs that doesn’t have a qualified pharmacist categorized as having less quality. There are the presence of pharmacists towards the availability ofthe pharmaceutical standard prosedures, have p value of 0.363 (p>0.05) and the pharmaceutical services checklist with p value of 1.00 (p>0.05)at CHCs of Banyumas districts. Conclusionis pharmaceutical services in Banyumas district aren’t running optimally because presence of pharmacists hasn’t improve the quality
Preparasi Radiofarmaka Nanokoloid Human Serum Albumin (HSA) untuk Limfosintigrafi Yunilda, Yunilda; Awaludin, Rohadi
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3479

Abstract

Nanocolloid human serum albumin (HSA) labeled with technetium-99m is widely used in nuclear medicine for detection of breast cancer through examination of sentinel lymph node (SLN). SLN examination is used to detect the spread of cancer cells before and after surgery. Accumulation of a radiopharmaceutical in lymph nodes was detected by using a gamma cameraor SPECT. The aim of this study is to establish the protocol of HSA nanocolloid preparation with composition and specification in accordance with the Technical Leaflet Nanocoll Albumon which refers to The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) and European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM).This study includes the step of preparation and quality test. The method was carried out by means of protein denaturation of HAS at certain pH and heating at certain temperature. Quality tests were carried out using particle size analyzer (PSA) to determine the particle size, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) to observe the morphology of the particles, and paper chromatography to measure radiolabeling yield. This study has obtained the particle size 80% of 95% and pH of 7.3–7.4. The result was a protocol of preparing HSA nanocolloid.
Assessment of Prescribing Indicators in Public and Private Primary Healthcare Facilities in Java Island, Indonesia Yuniar, Yuyun; Susyanty, Andi Leny; Sari, Ida Diana
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3480

Abstract

Prescribing indicator is an easy core indicator to evaluate drug utilization as stated in WHO guideline. Rational prescribing pattern is important to improve rational use of drugs whereas irrational prescribing pattern can lead to irrational drug use. This study aimed to assess the prescribing pattern in public and private primary healthcare facilities which were included in the National Health Insurance Program in Indonesia. This study has been conducted using the cross sectional research design, quantitative and retrospective method in four provinces in Java island (West Java, Banten, DIY and Central Java provinces) from May to July 2014. The method of retrospective data collection were collected 757 prescriptions from 26 PHCs and 900 prescriptions from 30 clinics or General Practitioners (GPs). All data in the prescribing form were analyzed manually using Microsoft Excel 2007. The average number of item in public and private facilities was 3.31 and 3.06 respectively. The percentage of generic prescribing was 93.3% and 62.0%, the percentage of drugs in accordance with the 2013 national formulary was 89.0% and 64.5%, the percentage of antibiotic per total number of encounter was 42.8% and 39.4%, while the percentage of injection per total encounter was only 0.7% and 2.2%. Paracetamol and dexamethasone were the most frequently prescribed drugs while for antibiotic group were amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, cotrimoxazole and cefadroxil.The average number of items per encounter and antibiotic were not met the WHO standard(≤3 for average number and less than 30% for antibiotic percentage). Suitable interventions are needed to improve the prescribing practices in Indonesia
Quantitative Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Extract and Fraction of Star Fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) Leaves using High Performance Liquid Chromatography Yunarto, Nanang; Sulistyaningrum, Novi
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3481

Abstract

Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) is potential as raw material for medicine, native in tropic areas, including Indonesia. According to other study report, star fruit leaves containing flavonoids apigenin and quercetin as potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer agents. The raw material for the drug in Indonesia mostly obtained through imports from other countries. In order to support the independence of traditional medicine raw materials, it is important to standardize the quality of traditional medicine raw materials, in this case is star fruit leaves by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The sample used is star fruit leaves extract obtained from maceration process using ethanol 70%; water fraction, ethyl acetate and hexane fractions obtained from fractionation process of the ethanolic extract. Physical parameters analyzed in sample include appearance, color, odor, taste, extract yield, water content, loss of drying, total ash content, residual solvent. Chemical parameters analyzed include apigenin and quercetin contents. The results shows that star fruit leaves used in this study meet the standards of Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia with highest apigenin (6.37%) and quercetin (4.49%) content are in ethyl acetate fraction.
Potensi Ekstrak Kapang Endofit Asal Rimpang Kunyit sebagai Antimalaria dan Antioksidan Septiana, Eris; bustanussalam, Bustanussalam; Rachman, Fauzy; Simanjuntak, Partomuan
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3482

Abstract

Malaria infection is still a public health problem, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Malaria infection is usually accompanied by increased free radicals in the body of the patient. This situation will cause decreasing the immune system of the patient. Explorating of new drugs that have antimalarial and also antioxidant activity is very important. Therefore, this study aims to determine in vitro antimalarial and antioxidant activity of endophytic fungi extract origin turmeric from Sukabumi. This study begins with fermentation process of endophytic fungi on the broth medium and ethyl acetate was used to extract the filtrat to gain the test extracts. Heme polymerization inhibition and free radical DPPH scavenging method were used to antimalarial and antioxidant in vitro assay respectively. The results showed that 18 isolates of endophytic fungi have antimalarial activity and one isolate inactive and also all isolates have antioxidant activity. Smi.Cl.6F isolate was the most active isolate on the antimalarial and antioxidant assay with IC50 value of each assay were 1.93 mg/mL and 32.28 mg/L respectively. Therefore, Smi.Cl.6F isolates potentially be used as new antimalarial drugs
Uji Toksisitas Subkronik Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Uncaria gambir dan Caesalpinia sappan Ningsih, Sri; Agustini, Kurnia; Nizar, Nizar; Damayanti, Rini
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3483

Abstract

Hiperuresemia prevalence tends to increase in society. A combined extract of Uncaria gambir (gambir) and Caesalinia sappan (secang), had been proven to reduce blood uric acid level in vivo. This study aimed to evaluate the subchronic toxicity of this combination in male and female Sprague Dawley rat strain. Animals were randomly grouped into four groups, namely, DOSE-1 (75 mg/kg bw), DOSE-2 (300 mg/kg bw), DOSE-3 (1200 mg/kg bw) and control group gavaged with carrier. The tested sample was given for 7 weeks orally. The result of blood biochemical parameters were not different significantly compared to control (p> 0.05), as well as the results of hematology analysis. However, the NEUT level of female of DOSIS-2 showed lower and significantly different compared to control (p 0,05). Furthermore, this dose did not influence feed intake and body weight of animals in each sex. From this study, it could be concluded that the combination administrated at the dose of 75 mg/kg bw for 7 consecutive weeks did not affect blood biochemistry and hematology and also organ histopathology of kidney, liver, heart, small intestine, and stomach
Gambaran Cemaran dan Kadar Metil Galat pada Tiga Mutu Ekstrak Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Alegantina, Sukmayati; Setyorini, Herni Asih
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3484

Abstract

Gambir (Uncaria gambirRoxb) is a plant that has many benefits to health such as antioxidants, antihiperlipidemiaandantibacterial. Gambir extract derived from the leaves and twigs of Uncaria gambirRoxb through the process of removing the sap by being boiled, squeezed / compressed, liquid is deposited, molded and dried. During the plant grows, then harvest, process, stored and distributed, it is might contaminated with microbes or chemicals. Based on the requirement issued by BPOM No. 12, 2014 about Traditional Medicine Quality Requirements, it requires us to test the extract that we will use. To determine the contaminant of all three gambir extracts, we tested against yeast fungi figures, total plate count, aflatoxin and heavy metals. Besides that, we also determine content of active compound of methyl gallate which has benefits as an antioxidant with a densitometer. the result shows, there werecontaminants that exceeded the requirements. Contaminants that exceeds the requirement are number of fungi yeasts (7,5.10-6) and aflatoxin G2 (47,38.106ppb) in gambier extract quality 3. The highest content of active compound of methyl gallate was obtained from extracts of gambir quality 3 (2.30%) followed by gambir quality 2 (0.44%) and gambir quality1 (0.14%).
Front Matter Volume 7 No 1 tahun 2017 JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3804

Abstract

Back Matter Volume 7 No 1 Tahun 2017 JKI, Editor
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 7, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jki.v7i1.3805

Abstract

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