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Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
ISSN : 2355052X     EISSN : 25483811     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) published by STIKes Patria Husada Blitar. Published three times in a year, its in April, August and December. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) only receive original manuscripts related to science development and have not been published in domestic and foreign journals. The content of the manuscripts can be in the form of research results to support the progress of science, education and nursing practice and professional midwifery.
Articles 604 Documents
Modal Sosial dan Persepsi Ancaman Sebagai Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Dengue: Studi Multilevel Kanthi Devi Ayuningtyas; Nurhayati Agtikasari; Ana Damayanti
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 6 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v6i3.ART.p382-388

Abstract

Infeksi dengue merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit ini telah dilakukan dalam kurun waktu yang lama, tetapi jumlah kasus dan angka kematiannya cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Selain faktor individu, faktor sosial pun dinilai memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi dengue. Penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di 8 kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada tahun 2018 ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor individu berupa persepsi ancaman pengaruh kontekstual modal sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue. Sejumlah 200 subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik multistage random sampling. Keseluruhan data variabel bebas (persepsi ancaman dan modal sosial) serta data variabel terikat (perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue) dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis multilevel. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh persepsi ancaman (b= 1.56; CI (95%) = 0.77 - 2.34; p= <0.001) dan modal sosial pada tingkat kecamatan memiliki pengaruh kontekstual terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue (ICC 10.91%). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi ancaman sebagai salah satu faktor individu dan modal sosial sebagai faktor sosial berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue. Dengue is one of major problems in Indonesian public health. Various efforts to prevent and control this disease have been carried out in a long time, but the number of cases and the case fatality rate tends to increase. In addition to individual factors, social factors are also considered to have an important role in efforts to prevent and control dengue. This cross sectional study conducted in 8 sub-districts in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java in 2018 aims to analyze the effect of perceived threat as individual factor and the contextual effect of social capital on the dengue preventive behavior. A total of 200 subjects were selected by multistage random sampling. Data for both independent (Perceived threat and social capital) and dependent variable (dengue preventive behavior) were collected by questionnaire, and analyzed with multilevel analysis. This study found that dengue preventive behavior was significantly affected by perceived threat (b = 1.56; CI (95%) = 0.77 - 2.34; p = <0.001) and the sub-district level social capital had a contextual effect on dengue preventive behavior (ICC 10.91%). Based on these findings, we concluded that perceived threat as an individual factor and social capital as a social factor affected dengue preventive behavior.
Peran Keluarga dalam Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) melalui Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) Titik Sumiatin; Wahyu Tri Ningsih
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i2.ART.p170-176

Abstract

Program Indonesia Sehat yang diluncurkan Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2016, disebabkan oleh masih belum tercapainya misi “Indonesia Sehat”sesuai target yang telahditetapkan. Berbagai masalah kesehatan yang belumtercapai salah satunya adalah Pencapaian Program Keluarga Berencana.Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana peran keluarga dalam Program Indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga (PIS-PK) dalam Program Keluarga Berencana. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Diskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga di wilayah Puskesmas Sumurgung Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban, yaitu sebanyak 9570 keluarga, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel secara Cluster diperoleh sampel sebanyak 384 keluarga.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, yang diambil dari materi lembar balik dari Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) dari Kementerian Kesehatan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan prosentase dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Peran keluarga dalam mengikuti Program Keluarga Berencana, mengacu dari pelaksanaan 5 tugas keluarga yaitu Mayoritas keluarga (99,22%) Mengenal tentang Keluarga Berencana, Lebih dari separoh keluarga (68, 23 %)  mampu mengambil Keputusan untuk melakukan Keluarga Berencana, Lebih dari separoh keluarga (51,82%)  mengikuti program Keluarga Berencana, Lebih dari separoh keluarga (56,25%)  mampu memodifikasi Lingkungan bagi keluarga yang mengikuti Kb, dan Mayoritas keluarga (99,22%)  mampu memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan terdekat untuk ikut program keluarga Berencana. Untuk tetap meningkatkan peran keluarga yang belum optimal kerjasama petugas kesehatan/pelayanan kesehatan terdekat, kader kesehatan dan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan, agar program ini tetap bisa berjalan secara berkesinambungan, dan mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. The Healthy Indonesia Program launched by the Ministry of Health in 2016 was the consequence of the "Healthy Indonesia" mission which was not achieved the targets set. One of achievement which was not achieved the target set was the Birth Control Program. The purpose of this study was to find out the way how to improve the role of families in the healthy Indonesia Program with the family approach (PIS-PK) in the Birth Control Program. The study used descriptive with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was the whole family in the area of the Puskesmas in Sumurgung District in Palang District in Tuban,  as many as 9570 families. The sample was 384 families taken by cluster sampling technique. The data was collected by questionnaire, taken from the flipchart material from the Healthy Indonesia Program with the Family Approach (PIS-PK) from the Ministry of Health. The collected data was analyzed with a percentage and presented in tabular form. The results of the study showed that family behavior follows the Birth Control Program, referring to the implementation of 5 family tasks. The majority of families (99.22%) were familiar with birth control program, more than half of families (68, 23%) are able to make decisions to do birth control program, more than half of families (51.82%) follow the family birth control program, more than half of families (56.25%) were able to modify the environment for families following the Kb, and the majority of families (99.22%) were able to utilize the nearest health facility to participate in the birth control program. In order to increase the role of the family that was not optimal the cooperation of health workers / closest health services, health cadres and families are needed, so that this program can continue to run continuously, and achieve the expected results.
Quality Nursing Work Life Dan Burnout Syndrome Pada Perawat Dhina Widayati
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p123-129

Abstract

Salah satu SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) di RS yang mempunyai waktu bersama pasien paling lama adalah perawat. Pada pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas diperlukan suatau kinerja yang baik. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja, salah satunya adalah quality nursing work life (QNWL). Perawat dengan beban kerja yang tinggi dan desain kerja yang monoton rentan mengalami burnout syndrome (stres kerja). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan QNWL dengan burnout syndrome. Korelasional dan crosssectional menjadi desain dan pendekatan dalam studi ini. QNWL merupakan variabel independen dan burnout syndrome variabel dependennya. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Besar sampel sejumlah 30 responden yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan Spearman Rank Test dengan p value 0,009 dan coefisien correlation -0,56 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan tingkatan sedang antara QNWL dengan kejadian burnout syndrome dengan arah hubungan negatif, artinya semakin baik QNWL maka semakin meminimalkan burnout syndrome. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi QNWL adalah lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada perawat untuk dapat menjalin kerjasama yang baik antar tim agar tercipta suasana kerja yang harmonis dan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis, dengan demikian maka akan menurunkan kejadian burnout pada perawat. One of the HR (Human Resources) in a hospital that has the longest time with patients is a nurse. In the provision of quality nursing care required a good performance. There are several things that affect performance, one of which is quality nursing work life (QNWL). Nurses with high workloads and monotonous work designs are prone to experiencing burnout syndrome (work stress). This study aims to determine the relationship of QNWL with burnout syndrome. Correlational and cross sectional design was used in this study. QNWL is an independent variable and burnout syndrome is the dependent variable. Data obtained through a questionnaire. The sample size of 30 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed with the Spearman Rank Test with p value 0.009 and the correlation coefficient of -0.56 which showed that there was a moderate level of correlation between QNWL and the incidence of burnout syndrome with the direction of the negative relationship, meaning that the better QNWL, the more minimizing burnout syndrome. One of the factors that influence QNWL is a conducive work environment, therefore it is expected that nurses will be able to establish good cooperation between teams in order to create a harmonious work atmosphere and a harmonious work environment, thereby reducing the incidence of burnout to nurse
Perbedaan Pemberian MP-ASI Menu Tunggal dan 4 (Empat) Kwadran terhadap Status Pertumbuhan Anak Annif Munjidah; Esty Puji Rahayu
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i1.ART.p059-064

Abstract

Upaya menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang baik dan berkualitas dimulai sejak kehamilan sampai setelah kelahiran. Periode emas pada anak dapat diwujudkan apabila masa ini anak memperoleh asupan gizi yang sesuai dan optimal. Namun sayangnya masih banyak masalah gizi dialami oleh golongan anak bawah lima tahun (balita) dan anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) ini, sehingga golongan ini disebut juga dengan golongan rawan gizi. Rekomendasi IDAI tentang praktik pemberian makan berbasis bukti pada bayi dan balita di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa MP-ASI yang terbaik adalah menu lengkap/seimbang dengan tetap memberikan ASI, namun dalam praktiknya di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya masih didapatkan orang tua yang memberikan anaknya MP-ASI menu tunggal berupa pure buah dan bubur tepung beras. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan MP-ASI menu tunggal dan 4 (empat) kwadran terhadap status pertumbuhan anak. Desain penelitian ini analitik cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh bayi yang berusia 6-12 bulan di Kelurahan Wonokromo sebesar 94 bayi. Sampel diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 74 bayi. Pengumpulan data secara langsung menggunakan lembar kuisioner dan secara tidak langsung menggunakan kartu menuju sehat (KMS) Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p= 0,003 maka p < 0,05 berarti ada perbedaan antara MP-ASI menu tunggal dan menu 4 (empat) kwadran terhadap status pertumbuhan anak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diharapkan anak mendapatkan menu lengkap atau 4 (empat) kwadran sejak pertama kali mendapatkan MP-ASI yakni saat berusia 6 bulan. Efforts to create good and quality human resources begin from pregnancy until after birth. The golden period in children can be realized if this time the child gets an appropriate and optimal nutritional intake. But unfortunately there are still many nutritional problems experienced by the group of children under five years old (toddlers) and children under two years (baduta), so this group is also called the vulnerable nutrition group. The practice of giving MP-ASI in a diverse society, MP-ASI with a single menu, and a combined menu containing 4 (four) quadrants. In the MP-ASI single menu mother gives MP-ASI with content of one or 2 types of food. While the 4 (four) quadrant menu contains carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins, protein and fat. This research is to find out the differences of MP-ASI single menu and 4 (four) quadrants on the growth status of children. The design of this research was comparative analytic cross sectional The population was all infants aged 6-12 months in the Wonokromo village of 94 babies. Samples were taken using simple random sampling. The number of samples was 74 babies. Direct data collection using questionnaire sheets and indirectly using cards to health (KMS). Statistical test results show the value of p = 0,003 then p <0.05, its meaning that there is a difference between the MP-ASI single menu menu and 4 (four) quadrants to the child's growth status. Based on this, children are expected to get a complete menu or 4 (four) quadrants since first getting MP-ASI ie at the age of 6 months.
Penerapan Manajemen Rujukan Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri Dengan Insiden Kegawatdaruratan Obstetri Di Pusat Pelayanan Primer Adenia Dwi Ristanti; Nur Zuwariyah
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i2.ART.p239-246

Abstract

Latar belakang: Indonesia merupakan suatu negara berkembang dengan masalah kesehatan yang masih menjadi perhatian khusus yaitu AKI yang masih tinggi. Sebanyak 99% kematian ibu akibat masalah persalinan atau kelahiran terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Berdasarkan SUPAS masih 305 per 100.000 per kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2030. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh manajemen rujukan kegawatdaruratan obstetric dengan insiden kegawatdaruratan obstetric di Pusat Pelayanan Primer. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif desain diskriptif fenomenologi serta restropective. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas jagir dari bulan April sampai Juli 2019 informan utama yaitu Bidan. Pengumpulan informan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi serta observasi. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan pedoman system rujukan nasional menyebutkan bahwa evaluasi internal perlu dilakukan dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pelayanan, dan memperbaiki ketaatan pelaksanaan rujukan oleh fasilitas kesehatan, memperbaiki serta mengevaluasi sarana serta SDM dipelayanan Kesehatan. Semua informan dalam manajemen rujukan kegawatdaruratan obstetri dengan insiden kegawatdaruratan obstetri  di pusat pelayanan primer sudah cukup baik. Kesimpulan: Semua informan dalam pengetahuan tentang manajemen rujukan kegawatdaruratan obstetri dengan insiden kegawatdaruratan obstetri  di pusat pelayanan primer sudah cukup baik. Pengetahuan sistem rujukan kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetric informan sudah baik. Sarana dan Prasarana yang tersedia di puskesmas sudah tersedia lengkap sesuai standar minimal untuk kegawatdaruratan obstetric dan dalam kondisi yang baik. SOP sudah sesuai dengan protap yang ada. Surat pengantar rujukan, transportasi serta penyerahan tanggung jawab sudah sesuai dan baik. Semua informan telah melakukan pencatatan serta pelaporan terkait kasus rujukan yang dilakukan. Mayoritas informan telah melakukan evaluasi internal untuk menilai apakah prosedur rujukan yang telah dilakukan sudah cukup baik. Saran: Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menjadi sumber referensi dalam pengembangan ilmu  kebidanan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemberian asuhan kebidanan khususnya pada layanan kebidanan. Background: Indonesia is a developing country with health problems that are still a special concern is the high maternal mortality rate. As many as 99% of maternal deaths due to childbirth or birth problems occur in developing countries. Based on the inter-census population survey it is still 305 per 100,000 per live birth in 2030. Aims: to analyze the involvement of obstetric emergency referral management by reporting on obstetric emergencies at the Primary Service Center. Research Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative design of phenomenology and restropective. The study was conducted in the working area of the Jagir public health center from April to July 2019, the main informant was Midwife Information gathering with in-depth interview techniques, study collection and collection. Results: The results of this study are in accordance with the national referral system guidelines stating that internal evaluation needs to be done in order to improve the quality of services, and improve compliance with referral services by health facilities, improve and evaluate facilities and human resources in health services. All informants in obstetric emergency referral management with obstetric emergency incidents in primary care centers are good enough. Conclusion: All informants in knowledge of obstetric emergency referral management with obstetric emergency incidents in primary care centers are good enough. Knowledge of the obstetric emergency case referral system is good. Facilities and infrastructure available at the public health center are fully available according to the minimum standards for obstetric emergencies and in good condition. Standard operational procedures are in accordance with existing procedures. Letter of reference for referral, transportation and assignment of responsibilities are appropriate and good. All informants have recorded and reported related to the referral case. The majority of informants have conducted internal evaluations to assess whether the referral procedures that have been carried out are good enough. Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of this study will become a reference source in developing midwifery to improve the quality of special midwifery care assistance in midwifery services.
Analisis Faktor Determinan yang berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Rekomendasi Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Abdul Qodir
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i2.ART.p256-263

Abstract

Penatalaksanaan farmakologis dan non farmakologis dipercaya dapat mengontrol tekanan darah dan mencegah komplikasi, tetapi banyak pasien hipertensi tekanan darahnya tidak terkontrol. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kepatuhan yang buruk dalam melaksanakan rekomendasi gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan faktor yang berhungan dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan rekomendasi modifikasi gaya hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional di pukesmas dinoyo Kota Malang tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan meliputi : karakteristik demografi, pengetahuan dan rekomendasi mofifikasi gaya hidup pasien hipertensi. Hubungan antara rekomendasi modifikasi gaya hidup dengan variabel independen dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis regresi logistik. 140 pasien hipertensi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini (60 laki-laki, 80 wanita). Prevalensi kepatuhan adalah 28,6 %. Tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan  dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan rekomendasi gaya hidup (p=0,00). Jenis kelamin, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan tidak mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan rekomendasi modifikasi gaya hidup (p= 0,06; p=0,21; p=0,87). Pengetahuan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan rekomendasi modifikasi gaya hidup. Management of pharmacological and non-pharmacological is believed to control blood pressure and prevent complications,  but many hypertensive patients have uncontrolled blood pressure. This is due to poor adherence to recommended lifestyle modifications. This study was aimed to determine the factors associated with adherence to recommended lifestyle modifications of hypertensive patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Pukesmas Dinoyo Malang in 2019. Consecutive Sampling was used to select study subjects. The questionnaire included information about demographic characteristics, knowledge, practice of lifestyle-modification measures. Associations between adherence to lifestyle modification and independent variables were analyzed using chi square and multivariate logistic regression analysis. 140 hypertensive patients participated in the study (60 men, 80 women). The prevalence of adherence was 28.6%. The level of knowledge was significant associated with adherence to recommended lifestyle modifications (p = 0.00). Genders , age, and educational level were no significant associated with to recommended lifestyle modifications (p= 0.06; p=0.21; p=0.87). Knowledge was significant associated with adherence to recommended lifestyle modifications of hypertensive patients.
Aloe Vera Extract 75% Effective in Providing Xerosis Repair In Chronic Kidney Failure Patient’s Rini Handriani; Wiwik Agustina
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i3.ART.p415-420

Abstract

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia is  increasing, especially in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang, because the patients must undergo hemodyalisis therapy. Hemodialysis therapy has an effect to induce xerosis. Untreated xerosis will cause pruritus. Therefore this condition needs to use moisturizer to prevent pruritus like aloe vera extract. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of using aloe vera extract on the treatment of the skin of patients with chronic kidney failure. The research method was true experimental research and used simple random sampling technique to recruit 25 respondents. Aloe vera extract was used by rubbing it onto the skin with xerosis and assessment was conducted in the first, second and third week. The analysis of this research used the Kruskal-Wallis test and Linear Regression. The result of different test was p = 0.001 or α <0.01 showed that there was significant differences between groups of independent variables. The R ^ 2 value was 69% , it mean that aloe vera extract had an effect as much as 69% of improvement in skin conditions of xerosis patients and 31 % was influenced by other factors besides extract aloe vera. The results showed that aloe vera extract with 75% concentration gave the most effective treatment for xerosis patients. Therefore, aloe vera could be a therapy for xerosis as a management of independent nursing care with nursing problems of skin integrity disorders.
The Effectiveness of Family Support on Pregnancy related to Anxiety at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar Regina Firda Unzila; Ika Agustina
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i2.ART.p177-181

Abstract

Pregnancy Related Anxiety  (PRA) is an anxiety felt by pregnant woman related to pregnancy. PRA is different from the general anxiety felt during pregnancy, and contributing to a greater risk of preterm birth. According to the survey at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar City, there were 7 cases of preterm birth during 2017-2018. Family support could reduce the risk of PRA. Family support could make pregnant women calmer and relaxed during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of family support on the level of PRA at Kepanjenkidul Primary Care in Blitar. The study design was cross sectional, involved 50 respondents, chosen by accidental sampling. The data collected by PRAQ-R2 questionnaire used to measure PRA levels while social support questionnaire used to measure the support of family. The data was analyzed with Kendall’s Tau. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of family support with anxiety levels by p value of 0.0001 <α 0.05. The study concluded there was an effect of family support on the level of pregnancy related to anxiety. The family supports could decrease the risk of pregnancy related to anxiety.
Knowledge and attitude of Mothers about Stunting in Banjar Pengukuh Peguyangan Kangin Village Denpasar Ni Ketut Ayu Mirayanti; I Gede Juanamasta
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i3.ART.p320-325

Abstract

Childhood is a crucial period in the process of human growth and development. According to the Center for Data and Information of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2018) stated the occurrence of a short toddler or commonly referred to as stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. One of the determinants of the incidence of stunting in children under five years was the knowledge and attitude of the mother. The purpose of this research was to find out the description of the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with toddlers about Stunting in Banjar Pengukuh Peguyangan Kangin Village, Denpasar. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling approach, and the total sample was  68. In this study, the data analysis technique used the Univariate Analysis. Based on the analysis of the data obtained that the majority of respondents lacked knowledge of 44 people (64.7%) and had the right attitude, 66 people (97.1%). Suggestions for public health centre (puskesmas) to play an active role for disseminating stunting in schools and villages that will help reduce stunting indirectly.
Hubungan Upaya Ibu dalam Mempersiapkan Masa Pubertas dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Yona Septina
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i2.ART.p301-306

Abstract

Rendahnya kontrol orang tua terhadap prilaku seksual remaja dapat menyebabkan remaja melakukan prilaku seksual yang beresiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan upaya ibu dalam mempersiapkan masa pubertas dengan perilaku seksual remaja di Desa Sukamantri Kecamatan Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja awal usia 12 sampai 15 di Desa Sukamantri Kecamatan Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 2016 sebanyak 1.113 orang. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 92 orang dengan cara random sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket dengan skala Guttman. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya ibu dalam mempersiapkan masa pubertas di di Desa Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis termasuk kategori baik 53,3% dan kurang 46,7%. Perilaku seksual remaja di Desa Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis  termasuk kategori baik 56,5% dan buruk 43,5%. Hubungan upaya ibu mempersiapkan masa pubertas dengan perilaku seksual remaja di Desa Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis dengan nilai 2 = 80,644 dengan derajat kebebasan (df) 1 dan p-value atau Sig 0,000, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara upaya ibu dalam mempersiapkan pubertas dengan dengan prilaku seksual remaja sehingga peran ibu dalam mempersiapkan masa remaja sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Low parental control over adolescent sexual behavior can cause teens to engage in risky sexual behavior. This study aimed to determine the correlation of maternal efforts in preparing for puberty and teenage sexual behavior in Sukamantri Village, Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency in 2016. This study was a descriptive analytic study. The population in this study was all early teens aged 12 to 15 in Sukamantri Village, Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency in 2016 as many as 1,113 people. The sample was 92 people taken by random sampling and using the Slovin formula. The instrument used a Guttman scale questionnaire. The hypothesis testing used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that maternal efforts in preparing for puberty in Sukamantri Village, Ciamis Regency were 53.3% in the good category and 46.7% less in the lack category. Teenage sexual behavior in Sukamantri Village, Ciamis Regency was 56.5% in the good category and 43.5% in bad category. The correlation ofmaternal efforts to prepare for puberty and adolescent sexual behavior in Sukamantri Village, Ciamis Regency with a value of 2 = 80,644 with degrees of freedom (df) 1 and p-value or Sig 0,000. It could be concluded that there was a significant correlation between maternal efforts in preparing puberty with teenage sexual behavior. The role of mothers in preparing for adolescence is very important things to do.