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Cluster Kukusan Jalan Rawa Pule 1 No 25 M, Beji, Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat, 16425, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Journal of Evidence - Based Nursing and Public Health
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30482615     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61511/jevnah.v1i1.2024
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Aims: JEVNAH aims to advance nursing practice and public health by publishing research that rigorously applies evidence-based methodologies. The journal seeks to enhance patient care and community health through high-quality studies that inform effective interventions, improve safety and quality of care, and guide public health strategies. Focus: The journal focuses on integrating evidence-based approaches to address critical issues in nursing and public health. It emphasizes research that informs clinical practice, enhances patient safety, improves educational programs, and supports public health initiatives. The journal aims to provide actionable insights that drive improvements in both individual patient care and broader public health outcomes. Scope: This journal seeks to publish a broad range of scholarly articles, including: 1. Evidence-Based Nursing Practices: Research on effective nursing interventions, clinical trials, and strategies that enhance patient care and improve nursing practices through empirical evidence. 2. Public Health Strategies: Studies on public health initiatives, disease prevention, and health promotion that utilize evidence-based approaches to improve population health and address public health challenges. 3. Patient Safety and Quality Improvement: Research focused on improving patient safety, reducing medical errors, and advancing quality of care through evidence-based innovations and protocols. 4. Nursing Education and Training: Studies on the effectiveness of educational programs and training in nursing, aimed at enhancing skills and ensuring the application of evidence-based practices in diverse settings. 5. Health Outcomes and Patient Experiences: Research examining how evidence-based nursing and public health practices impact patient outcomes and experiences, with a focus on improving patient-centered care. 6. Interdisciplinary Approaches: Research on collaborative models involving nursing and public health professionals, emphasizing the integration of evidence-based practices to achieve comprehensive and effective care.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
Safe breath: A concept for air quality monitoring app using internet of things and early detection to support Tuberculosis elimination by 2030 Munandar, Ahmad Rizki; Rozak, Fatur; Simatupang, Agustino; Kurniasari, Dian
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i1.2025.1710

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, particularly in countries with poor air quality and high population density. Delayed diagnosis and environmental factors, such as air pollution, contribute to the high prevalence and mortality rates associated with this disease despite advancements in treatment and prevention. A review of the literature highlights a significant association between long-term exposure to air pollutants, such as delicate particulate matter ( ) and an increased risk of TB. Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which integrates real-time environmental sensors with analytical algorithms, offers the potential to support TB prevention through data-driven and modern technological approaches. This study aims to design a conceptual framework based on IoT technology to enhance early TB detection through air quality monitoring. Methods: A literature review was conducted from 2020 to 2025, focusing on designing the Safe Breath conceptual framework. Relevant articles were retrieved from databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, filtered by inclusion criteria and full-text availability. Data were synthesized to explore the relationship between air quality and TB incidence. Findings Poor air quality is closely linked to TB risk, making environmental monitoring essential in disease control. IoT technology can collect real-time data through air quality sensors, monitoring environmental risk factors continuously. The Safe Breath application concept integrates air sensors with early detection features to improve TB screening accuracy while encouraging community participation in disease prevention efforts. Conclusion: The proposed Safe Breath application combines IoT technology with air quality monitoring and early detection systems, improving screening accuracy and proactive TB control through a community-based approach. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study presents a novel approach by integrating IoT technology and environmental monitoring for TB control. The combined use of air sensors and early detection tools offers a scalable, data-driven solution for global TB prevention.
​​​The relationship between work life balance and mental workload in female nurses in the inpatient unit of Hospital X: A quantitative study Utami, ​Indah Tri
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i1.2025.1734

Abstract

​​​Background: Mental workload in healthcare workers, especially female nurses, is a critical factor influencing job performance and well-being. Previous studies have suggested that work life balance significantly affects mental workload. This study aims to explore the relationship between work life balance and mental workload among female nurses in the inpatient unit of Hospital X. The findings could provide insights into how work-life balance interventions could reduce mental workload in healthcare settings. Methods: This quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design, with data collected through questionnaires from 100 female nurses. The study employed chi-square tests to analyze the relationship between work life balance and mental workload, as well as logistic regression to identify dominant factors influencing mental workload. Statistical significance was determined at p < 0.05. Findings: The results revealed a significant relationship between work life balance and mental workload (p-value = 0.001). Nurses with higher education levels (S1 Ners) exhibited a stronger correlation with high mental workload (p-value = 0.018). The most dominant factor influencing mental workload was the education level (p-value = 0.004), with job satisfaction, employment status, and work experience serving as confounding variables. Conclusion: The study concludes that better work life balance, particularly through education, is crucial in mitigating mental workload in female nurses. Implementing work-life balance programs can improve the mental health and productivity of healthcare workers. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study contributes new insights into the relationship between work life balance and mental workload in the nursing profession, particularly in inpatient settings. It highlights the impact of education on mental workload, which has been less explored in previous studies. 
​​​The impact of sedentary behavior on blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A literature review Damayanti, Lelyana Septia
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i1.2025.1735

Abstract

Background: Sedentary behavior, characterized by prolonged sitting or lying down, is increasingly recognized as a major health risk, particularly for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Previous studies have shown that sedentary lifestyles can exacerbate glucose control issues, leading to poor glycemic regulation and an increased risk of complications. This study aims to explore the relationship between sedentary behavior and blood glucose levels in T2DM patients, highlighting the potential benefits of interrupting sedentary time with physical activity. Methods: This research utilized a comprehensive literature review methodology, analyzing studies published over the past decade to assess the impact of sedentary behavior on glycemic control in T2DM patients. The review focused on both observational studies and experimental trials, employing data from clinical studies and patient monitoring. Findings: Prolonged sedentary behavior was found to be associated with worsening glucose control, including prolonged hyperglycemia and reduced euglycemia. Interrupting sedentary time with short bouts of physical activity (e.g., walking or light exercise) was shown to significantly improve glucose uptake in skeletal muscles, providing effects similar to anti-diabetic medications. Consistent and frequent interruption of sedentary behavior resulted in improved daily blood glucose control, potentially offering a non-pharmacological intervention for T2DM management. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of reducing sedentary behavior in T2DM patients as a strategy to enhance blood glucose control and prevent complications. Regular physical activity interruptions can serve as a critical non-pharmacological intervention to manage and control blood glucose levels. Novelty/Originality of this article: This review contributes to the growing body of evidence on the health risks of sedentary behavior in T2DM patients, emphasizing the potential of simple lifestyle interventions to improve glycemic control, which has been insufficiently explored in previous literature. 
Exploring the influence of demographic factors on COVID-19 prevention behaviors in traditional market settings Aliyah, Nurul; Purba, Imelda Gernauli
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i1.2025.1736

Abstract

Background: Covid-19 prevention behaviors are essential in controlling the spread of the virus, particularly in public spaces such as traditional markets. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the Covid-19 prevention behavior of traders at Yada Traditional Market, Palembang. Previous studies have indicated that demographic factors such as age, gender, education level, and knowledge significantly impact preventive actions. Methods: his cross-sectional study involved 110 traders as respondents, utilizing a structured questionnaire for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including Chi-Square and logistic regression, were employed to analyze the relationships between demographic factors and Covid-19 prevention behavior. Findings: The study found no significant relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p-value=0.156). However, significant associations were found between age, education level, and knowledge with prevention behavior (p-value<0.05). Older adults and individuals with higher education levels exhibited better prevention behaviors. Conclusion: Age, education, and knowledge were identified as key factors influencing Covid-19 prevention behaviors. This suggests that improving education and knowledge could enhance preventive measures among traders and the broader community. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides new insights into the Covid-19 prevention behavior of traders in a traditional market setting, highlighting the importance of demographic factors in health behavior interventions.
Implementation of minimum health service standards on health service coverage for educational age the basis and its influence on student health status Astutik, Yeni Widi; Ratu, Jacob M.; Nayoan, Christina R.
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i1.2025.1648

Abstract

Background: Minimum Service Standar Health for basic education age health services is one of the 12 minimum service standards in the health sector that must be provided by district/city governments to every citizen with a target of 100% achievement. Findings: However, in 2023, the achievement of the minimum service standar target has not been met for the Kupang City Government so that citizens aged 7-15 years have not fully received basic health services. The aim of this research is to find out how the implementation of Minimum Service Standar Health in primary education age health services in Kupang City and its relationship with students' health status. Methods: This research is a mixed method research with data collection techniques in the form of filling out questionnaires, interviews and desk reviews conducted at Penfui Health Center, Oepoi Health Center, Oebobo Health Center, Kupang City Health Center and Oesapa Health Center. The sample in the study was 45 people consisting of Heads of Community Health Centers, Community Health Center Health Workers, School Health Business/Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Managers and Teachers. Conclusion: The results of statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between the variables communication (p=0.03), resources (p=0.018), disposition (p=0.020), bureaucratic structure (p=0.037) on Health Service Coverage at Primary Education Age. Meanwhile, the health service coverage variable for primary education age has no relationship with students' health status (p=0.167). Novelty/Originality of this article: So it is necessary to increase outreach activities from health workers to parents, families and the community in order to increase understanding and awareness about the importance of health checks at the primary education age so that activities can be carried out well and students benefit from these activities.
Stability analysis of Monkeypox virus transmission dynamics using the SEIVR approach Setyowisnu, Glagah Eskacakra; Saputro, Isnu Aji; Fikri, Mohamad Izudin; Rahmawati, Rahayu Nur; Ramdhanu, Ade Bagus
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i02.2025.1837

Abstract

Backgorund: Monkeypox is a zoonotic infection caused by the monkeypox virus (MONKEYPOXV), which has the potential to be transmitted from animals to humans. This virus can be transmitted through direct contact with infected animals such as monkeys, rats, and squirrels. In 2023, the World Health Organization classified monkeypox as a global pandemic, prompting stricter prevention measures worldwide. Given the significant increase in the number of cases and the challenges in controlling the spread of the virus, this study aims to develop a SEIVR (Susceptible, Exposed, Infected, Vaccinated, Recovered) mathematical model that can describe the dynamics of the spread of the monkeypox virus in Indonesia. Methods: There are two cases of the SEIVR model that will be studied; those are disease-free and endemic cases. From the cases, the stability of the model will be found. The Routh-Hurwitz criterion will also be used to analyze the stability due to the complexity of the eigenvalues. Findings: In the study conducted, simulations indicated that the infected population would coexist or remain for a fairly long time. This phenomenon is caused by the stable nature of the model. The dynamics of the model can also be seen by considering the obtained reproductive number. Although the infected population persists for a long time, the numbers are quite low. Conclusion: Vaccination does not have a significant impact. Therefore, further research using a treatment compartment or virus transition in rodents needs to be conducted for further study. Novelty/Originality of this Article: The novelty of this research lies in the use of the SEIVR model to map the spread of monkeypox in Indonesia and analyze its stability using the Routh-Hurwitz criteria and numerical simulations. This approach provides an initial overview of case persistence and vaccination effectiveness.
Effectiveness of co-amoxiclav antibiotic therapy in carbuncle patients with type II diabetes mellitus Saputri, Dian Mahfudz Asri
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i02.2025.1865

Abstract

Background: Carbuncle is a confluent folliculitis that is infection affecting multiple hair follicles leading to multiple sinuses discharging pus. Optimisation of co-morbidities such as diabetes, adequate hydration, and antibiotics and are mainstay of initial treatment. Surgical intervention in the form of debridement and desloughing followed by wound care is the next line of management. The aim of this study was to know the effectiveness of co-amoxiclav antibiotic therapy in carbuncle patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Surgical Polyclinic of Sabu Raijua Regional Hospital. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research using a cross-sectional retrospective approach. The sample in this study was patient data collection through medical records from 2023 to 2024 who underwent co-amoxiclav therapy of 1000 mg every 8 hours orally for 10 days accompanied by incision drainage with local anesthesia of 2% lidocaine with a carbuncle size of >10 cm who were treated at the Surgical Polyclinic of Sabu Raijua Hospital, totaling 10 patients. Findings: The results of therapy with co-amoxiclav antibiotic 1000 mg every 8 hours orally for 10 days accompanied by incision drainage with local anesthesia lidocaine 2% with carbuncle size >10 cm who received treatment were 10 patients who successfully recovered with outpatient care, did not experience complications or readmissions. Conclusion: In early-stage carbuncle cases, treatment with oral co-amoxiclav antibiotics alone is possible and effective, although incision and drainage should still be performed as early as possible. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the combination of oral co-amoxiclav 1000 mg/8 hours for 10 days with incision-drainage in carbuncles >10 cm with type II DM, which can be successfully treated as an outpatient without complications or readmissions.
Potential of bioactive compounds in Indonesian endemic Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans and Myristica argentea) and their applications in health: An overview Azrial, Fahmi
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i02.2025.1947

Abstract

Background: Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans and Myristica argentea), an Indonesian endemic plant from the Maluku Islands, has long been used in traditional medicine to treat digestive disorders, joint pain, and infections. While Myristica fragrans has been widely studied, research on M. argentea remains limited, despite both species containing bioactive compounds such as phenylpropanoids (e.g., myristicin), terpenoids, and flavonoids, which exhibit antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Key challenges include optimizing eco-friendly extraction methods and exploring untapped therapeutic potential. This review consolidates the latest scientific evidence on nutmeg’s bioactive compounds and their health benefits, including anticancer, antidiabetic, and neuroprotective effects, as well as their prospects for sustainable therapeutic development. Methods: The study was conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using keywords related to nutmeg’s bioactive compounds and medicinal properties. Findings: Findings reveal that both M. fragrans and M. argentea possess significant antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Extraction methods range from conventional techniques like hydrodistillation and organic solvents to modern approaches such as Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE). Additionally, nutmeg shows promise as an antimicrobial and cardioprotective agent, though its psychoactive compounds warrant caution. Conclusion: Potential applications include nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, with waste utilization enhancing sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this review lies in its comprehensive comparison of both nutmeg species, emphasis on sustainable extraction techniques, and exploration of understudied therapeutic potentials, offering new insights for future research and industrial applications.
Evaluating delays in non-compounded prescription services under health coverage Fatimah, Ratnah; Nurfikri, Ari
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i02.2025.2196

Abstract

Background: Hospital pharmaceutical services are critical to achieving high-quality healthcare. Waiting time for outpatient prescription services is a key performance indicator and a major concern for patients, particularly in Indonesia’s BPJS Kesehatan (National Health Insurance) program. At Hermina Bekasi Hospital, long prescription wait times have led to patient dissatisfaction, prompting this study to evaluate the waiting time for non-compounded prescriptions to assess compliance with national standards. Methods: This study employed a mixed methods design with an explanatory sequential approach. The quantitative phase involved observing 100 non-compounded outpatient prescriptions in March 2023 to measure waiting times. Data were analyzed for average durations and compliance with the ≤30-minute standard set by the Ministry of Health. The qualitative phase included in-depth interviews with five pharmacy staff, using an input-process-output framework to identify underlying causes of delay. Findings: Only 2% of prescriptions met the 30-minute standard; the average waiting time was 1 hour and 50 minutes, with a maximum of 3 hours and 32 minutes. The verification stage was the most time-consuming. Factors contributing to delays included inadequate human resources, insufficient facilities and infrastructure, SOP implementation gaps, overlapping doctor practice hours, and distant medication storage. These delays caused patient complaints and risked non-compliance with hospital accreditation benchmarks. Conclusion: The waiting time for non-compounded outpatient prescription services at Hermina Bekasi Hospital fails to meet national standards. Improvements are urgently needed in human resources allocation, doctor scheduling, infrastructure, and process efficiency to reduce delays and enhance service quality. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a comprehensive evaluation using a mixed-methods framework to diagnose systemic inefficiencies in prescription services within a BPJS healthcare setting. The integration of both quantitative and qualitative insights provides actionable recommendations, such as layout redesign and warehousing solutions, which are often overlooked in similar studies.
Factors contributing to delayed health insurance outpatient claims and administrative optimization strategies Yurika
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v2i02.2025.2211

Abstract

Background: Pending claims in BPJS Kesehatan (National Health Insurance) systems can cause significant financial and administrative inefficiencies. At Universitas Indonesia Hospital, a notable number of outpatient health insurance claims remain unresolved, affecting both hospital revenue and claim processing performance. Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional observational approach, collecting data at one specific point in time to analyze pending outpatient health insurance claim files at Universitas Indonesia Hospital in 2023. Claim submission and verification procedures were examined, from medical record processing to claim file transfer to the insurer. Findings: Out of 102,530 outpatient claims submitted in 2023, 1,557 (1.5%) were pending, amounting to a total of IDR 1.84 billion. The main causes were incomplete files and medical resumes (47.1%), coding discrepancies and incorrect medical actions (38.1%), and indications of repeated actions (14.8%). Conclusion: The high rate of pending claims can be mitigated through targeted strategies such as increasing human resources in the support services unit, routine hardware maintenance, ongoing training for coders on the latest coding agreements, and better communication with doctors to ensure clarity in diagnosis documentation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers an in-depth, institution-specific analysis of outpatient claim delays in a major Indonesian hospital, identifying root causes and practical solutions. It contributes to optimizing hospital administration and health insurance efficiency by addressing operational gaps often overlooked in broader policy discussions.

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