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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 408 Documents
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THE SOCIAL CAPITAL IN COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS TOWARDS THE LANDSLIDE DISASTER IN PAGERHARJO KULONPROGO Dina Ruslanjari; Titis Puspita Dewi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.28069

Abstract

This study examines the social capital in case of people preparedness towards landslide. This research was conducted at Pagerharjo Village, Kulonprogo District where the location is categorized as the landslide prone area. The aim of this study is to find out the social capital for people preparedness in executing the landslide mitigation at Pagerharjo Village, Menoreh Mountains, Kulonprogo District. The research used qualitative descriptive method, with 9 out of 20 hamlets were selected as samples by purposive sampling. The sampling was taken in the location that has the landslide prone to the high landslide prone. People in Pagerharjo especially in the 9 hamlets have understood that their village is medium-to-highly vulnerable areas, especially in rainy season. The theory used in this study is Coleman’s social capital. The result of this research proves that the Pagerharjo people have social capital in disaster mitigation. The mitigation can be practiced as disaster socialization, mutual cooperation, structural mitigation, cultural, and leadership aspect. The community has also local belief from their ancestors which is the mixture of religion and culture in case of landslide mitigation. The willingness to transmigrate is the form of social capital dimension obtained from a sense of togetherness and trust in leaders at the levels of hamlet, village, and the local government.
LEGITIMASI KEKUASAAN DAN HUBUNGAN PENGUASA-RAKYAT DALAM PEMIKIRAN POLITIK SUKU DAYAK MA’ANYAN Kisno Hadi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.28082

Abstract

This article is a result of research on power legitimation and relation of rulers and people in political thought of Dayak Ma’anyan context. This Political thought was practiced by Nan Sarunai at the past centuries and inherited by some of people but the rest is disappeared. By the time of decentralization and the beginning of democration era at 1998, some of the concept was adopted like as on legitimating of power and relation between ruler and people in power. The implementation of the concept is seen in many ways e.g. in development of East Barito Regency which is believed as a continuation of Nan Sarunai Kingdom, the bestowal of past adat leader titles for regents or governors (dudus) and this ceremonial creating dependency relation between ruler and people which is people as the object. The aims of this research are to find out the thought and practice of power legitimation in the past and the implementation of power legitimation at present. Research use explanatory descriptive method and the data will analyze by interpretative descriptive. Research was held from April, 2014 to March, 2017 in community Dayak Ma’anyan in East Barito Regency, especially in Paju Epat District i.e  Balawa, Murutuwu, Siong, and Telang. These villages believed still pratice and preserve adat of  Nan Sarunai completely. Writer conduct deep interview with local adat leader i.e. Mantir, Damang, Pangulu Adat, and Pamakal. Use oral data likes Taliwakas (stories on leader), Hiyang Wadian (sacred song of priest which is sing in adat ritual), Sorosilah (histories of leader), and customary law of Dayak Ma’anyan. Data interpretation use Legitimacy Theory or religious legitimating of Franz Magnis Susesno and theory of relation between rulers – people from Soemarsaid Moertono.
KRITIK ATAS TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DALAM BENCANA LUMPUR LAPINDO Lutfi Amiruddin
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.29707

Abstract

In Lapindo mudflow disaster, the process of sale and purchase mechanism of sinking assets is legitimated by Presidential Decree 14/2007 (Perpres 14/2007), claimed by Lapindo as their social responsibility. In the discussion over the causes of the disaster, this scheme also raises controversy. If it was caused by an earthquake, why the company is willing to spend money to buy survivors’ assetas as form of social responsibility? On the other hand, the mechanism made conflict among the survivors. I used qualitative method; using indepth interview, observation, and literature study. I chose some informants from different side to get various perspective, such as Lapindo and survivors, in order to get the corporate social responsibility narratively and its critics. Using the concept of governmentality of Foucault, I reveal the process of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the ecological crisis in Sidoarjo is only a way to cover the mistakes that have been made, not to recover the survivors’ social and ecological conditions. The mechanism above implied to mudflow disaster management.
BUDAYA UNU TANAH DAN BUDAYA LIO : MENYOAL NARASI MITOS TANAH, HERMENEUTIKA ALAM, DAN KOMUNIKASI LINTAS GENERASI Nevrettia Christantyawati; Lesman Walensa; Rodrick Stefanus Juraman
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.29751

Abstract

This article discusses some studies on the culture of the soil in East Nusa Tenggara and mythical myths that are still perpetuated. The findings from research studies will be generalized by using natural hermeneutics. Myth has always been a fundamental meaning of a symbol of community life, eventhough modern technology has become another option. Some communities still maintain the tradition of using crooks and household appliances from traditional pottery. The myths that live in this society still grow and continue to be preserved through intergenerational communication as part of their bond with nature.
POLITISASI LINGKUNGAN OLEH AKTOR PERHUTANI DALAM KASUS KOPERASI TAMBANG INDONESIA III DI KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR Genta Mahardhika Rozalinna; Lutfi Amiruddin
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.29786

Abstract

The existence of mining industry namely Koperasi Tambang III (KTI III) in Golo beach, Wojo Village, Gedangan, Malang District, brought negative impact socially and ecologically. Unfortunately, State Forestry Company (Perusahaan Umum Kehutanan Negara/Perum Perhutani) was involved to share their land as location of iron sand mining activity. Perhutani, as a State-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Negara/BUMN), has a contradicting roles at the same time, to manage natural resource of the forest and accumulate profit. The aim of this article is to depict the process of politization of environment done by Perhutani, based on dimensions (daily, episodic, and systemic), scales (local and regional), and power networks (local and regional). Through qualitative method with single instrumental case study approach, we find out that Perhutani has been the subject and object of politization by the bigger economic-political power. On three dimensions (daily, episodic, and systemic), we stated there are two configurations of Perhutani’s roles; first, politizing Golo beach through transform Resort Polisi Hutan (RPH). Second, Golo beach has politized by Malang Government as well as KTI III through transforming the Space Planing (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah/RTRW). On the local and regional scale, Perhutani seen by the local community and government, has brought not only the job opportunity, but on contrary the ecological damage. On the local power network, Perhutani was the subject to politize local community and government. However, on the divergent side, it was the object of politization done by KTI III and Malang Government.
CHRISTIANITY AND ECOLOGY A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF SDA THEOLOGY TOWARD ECOLOGY M Rizal Abdi; Ferry Goodman Pardamean
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.29789

Abstract

To date, the controversial publication of Lynn White Jr’s article, The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis (1967) ignites the fierce debate between theologian and academia in the field of religion and ecology about the guilt of Western Christianity toward modern ecological calamity. Meanwhile, as a Christian denomination that highly emphasizes on the second coming (the Advent) and the next life, Seventh-Day Adventist (SDA) Church doctrine is frequently accused as the reason why Christianity doctrine tend to put aside today’s environmental problem and more focused in the eternal next life. Though, at the same time, SDA Church also known for its emphasis on holistic life as well as one of the most advanced church in health and medical science. Given those handicap, the research tries to challenge those common perceptions about Christianity and ecology right into the heart of its criticism. By using literature-based research as methodology, this paper scrutinizes the doctrine of SDA church within the context of ecology as well as demonstrates how the SDA Church manifests its ecological doctrines. Furthermore, on wider discourse of religion and ecology, the explorations on SDA theology shows that rather than becoming a source of problem, the eschatological doctrine might become the driven-factor toward ecological practices nowadays.
INFLUENCE OF CONGRESS IN SUPPORTING ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE IN RONALD REAGAN ADMINISTRATION Fatkurrohman Fatkurrohman
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.30024

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the United States Congress in influencing the policies of the Ronald Reagan administration in ratifying the Montreal Protocol. This research uses one of the models proposed by Graham T. Allison, a bureaucratic political model. This model is used to analyze the political process associated with the bargaining position and compromise between the actors involved in the governments of Ronald Reagan, Congress and DuPont (the company). To understand how these actors play their role in the domestic political process, researchers use qualitative research by collecting data in the form of books, journals and other documents. Explorative methods are used to explore related argumentative basics related to the political process that occurs between the three actors. The result of this study shows that Congress in the era of the Ronald Reagan administration, especially in the House of Representatives is more dominated than the Democratic Party than the Republicans, while in the Senate during 1981-1989, the Democratic Party was only dominant in 1987-1989. The important three things in this research that all actors obtained their interests. Firstly, it is DuPont Company. It received benefits from CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon) changing such as HFC (Hydrofluorocarbon), HC (Hydrocarbon), and PFC (Perfluorocarbon). Secondly, it is Congress Agency. It which was dominated by the members of Democratic Party that stressing on environmental issues could reach their political program such as environmental protection. Thirdly, it is the Executive Agency. It gained benefits in saving of budget $503 million up to $2,8 billion for treating many diseases such as cortical cataract cancer, decrease of body immunity, and environmental problems.
BEYOND THE MONEY: A CASE STUDY ON THE BENEFIT OF HAND-DRAWING BATIK TO FEMALE BATIK WORKERS IN JARUM KLATEN REGENCY Widhi Handayani; Augustinus Ignatius Kristijanto; Arianti Ina Restiani Hunga
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.30210

Abstract

Batik is a cultural product of Indonesia and it is produced by home industries under Putting Out System (POS). Although batik home industries are beneficial economically, their impacts on environment tend to be destroyed due to water pollution resulted from the process of POS. Moreover, batik production by POS is considered to disadvantage female homeworkers. This paper aims to explain the benefit of batik industries in Jarum Village, Klaten toward female homeworkers, even if water pollution occurs in the village. Batik industries give benefit because they provide employment for female homeworkers in Jarum Village. Unfortunately, the benefit from batik production not yet received by some female homeworkers due to low wages they get, in addition to the pollution which could contaminate the groundwater they use for domestic activities. Finally, batik benefits are not merely regarding economics context as batik provides a space for self-actualization, mainly to the elder workers.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI DESA MARGALAKSANA KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Priyo Subekti; Yanti Setianti; Hanny Hafiar
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.30379

Abstract

The empowerment approach becomes the main base of West Bandung Regency Government in the development of society to welcome the development of industrial estate. Empowerment has the meaning of generating resources, opportunities, knowledge, and skills to increase capacity in determining the future. Researchers are interested in conducting initial mapping in advance about environmental conditions, socio-economic conditions, government policies, responses, and community needs related to the development of industrial parks. The community empowerment conducted by the working group working together with the agriculture department, Disperindag, and BPWC and getting full support from the village of Margalaksana itself. There are many activities conducted by the working group by utilizing the natural potential that exist in Margalaksana Village. Some potentials of the Community Empowerment Program in Margalaksana Village: 1) The potency of fish using floating net pond in Cirata reservoir; 2) The potency of batik; 3) The potency of water hyacinth waste; and 4) The potency of tourism. Human capital plays a major role in as a modifying factor of community resources in achieving the success of the empowerment process. Good human capital is characterized by the level of education that able to provide motivation so as to develop independence in the community. 
KAJIAN TEOLOGI MORAL TERHADAP FASHION SEBAGAI ISU BUDAYA POPULER Stella Y. E. Pattipeilohy; Yahya Wijaya
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.30412

Abstract

The focus of this study is fashion as an issue in the discourses on popular culture. Fashion in this case is considered not merely a matter of basic human needs (clothing, eating, and living), but a meaningful cultural “text” and a “sign” of identity politics, moral value change, and spiritual preference. The moral theological response suggested here is the ideology criticism approach promoting the values of authenticity and simplicity, starting from the fashion practice of faithful communities.

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