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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 421 Documents
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Reimagining Goethe in the ELT Classroom: Divine Femininity and Islamic Traces in Faust and West-östlicher Divan Candraningrum, Dewi; Setyabudi, Titis; Rahmayna, Kania Bening
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.109181

Abstract

This study explores the intersections of divine femininity and Islamic mysticism in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s Faust and West-östlicher Divan [West–Eastern Divan], positioning these canonical works as fertile ground for intercultural literary inquiry and postcolonial English Language Teaching (ELT). Employing hermeneutic, intertextual, and comparative literary methods, this research uncovers Goethe’s engagement with Sufi metaphysics, the Qur’an, and Persian poetic traditions—particularly his intertextual dialogue with Hafiz and the implicit spiritual kinship with Islamic thinkers such as Rabiah al-Adawiyah and Muhammad Iqbal. Central to this inquiry is Goethe’s concept of the Ewig-Weibliche [Eternal Feminine], which, when read through Islamic mystical lenses, reveals a syncretic spiritual vision that transcends Orientalist binaries and patriarchal norms. The paper argues that integrating these texts into ELT pedagogy encourages both aesthetic appreciation and critical intercultural understanding—especially within postcolonial, Muslim-majority contexts like Indonesia. By reinterpreting canonical Western literature through Islamic and gender-inclusive frameworks, this study contributes to both Goethean scholarship and transformative, decolonial approaches to literary pedagogy.
The Interplays between Government, Human Security and Geopolitics in Indonesia's Governance of Afghan Refugees, Human Security Perspective Hamidi, Mohammad Rafi; Maksum, Ali; Qaderi, Sabza Gol
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.111181

Abstract

Traditional approach on security has emphasized on the issues of border and sovereignty of states. This paper examines the complex interplay between governance, human security and geopolitical transformations in the context of forced migration, focusing on the experience of Afghan refugees in Indonesia after 2021. The research argues that Indonesia’s “informal” governance approach, in the absence of a domestic legal framework, has placed refugees in a prolonged state of “limbo”. This situation has directly impacted on various dimensions of their human security, including economic, social and psychological security. Using content analysis and case study methods, this article shows that the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, as a geopolitical trigger, has exacerbated existing challenges and fueled multiple insecurities for refugees. The findings emphasize that relying solely on international cooperation is not enough and that countries need to establish a domestic legal framework to provide effective governance based on human dignity. Finally, this article emphasizes the importance of adopting a comprehensive human security approach to managing refugee crises and offers suggestions for policymakers in Indonesia and other host countries.
Politik Nicknaming dalam Dakwah Digital: Identitas dan Efektivitas Komunikasi Koh Dennis di Media Sosial Manasikana, Rinta Arina; Sujanto, Raditia Yudistira
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.111562

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi telah menggeser praktik dakwah dari ruang fisik menuju ruang digita dengan dinamika identitas yang lebih kompleks. Penelitian ini menyoroti fenomena politik nicknaming melalui studi kasus Dennis Lim, pendakwah Tionghoa Muslim yang dikenal dengan sapaan “Koh Dennis”. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui netnografi dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana nickname digunakan sebagai strategi pembentukan identitas, serta bagaimana audiens memaknai simbolik penyemataan sapaan tersebut. Kerangka Communication Theory of Identity (Michael Hect) dipakai untuk memahami keterkaitan lapisan personal, relasional, dan komunal dalam konstruksi identitas dakwah digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sapaan “Koh” tidak sekadar label personal, tetapi berfungsi sebagai strategi branding yang memperkuat kedekatan, mengartikulasikan identitas secara otentik, serta menciptakan representasi komunal yang menantang dominasi etnis dalam ruang dakwah Islam. Secara praksis, nicknaming memungkinkan dakwah menjadi lebih inklusif, cair, dan mudah diakses, meski penerimaan publik tetap dipengaruh oleh norma kultural serta legitimasi keagamaan yang berlaku.
The Role of Security Personnel and Village Information Systems to Reduce Crime Rates in Rural Areas Hardiyanti, Wida Reza; Anwar, Muhammad Khairil
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.100465

Abstract

 Crime rates in rural areas have been increasing in recent years. This surge in criminal activity has fostered a climate of fear and insecurity among rural residents. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. Many rural areas lack a sufficient number of security personnel, hindering effective deterrence and response to crime. Moreover, community members patrol (ronda), often struggles with ineffectiveness due to a lack of organization and resources. Furthermore, low awareness of basic security measures among rural residents leaves them vulnerable. Village information system also need to consider as one of the factors which might be influence the crime activities in villages. However, economic factors like poverty and unemployment can push individuals towards criminal activity. This study investigates the impact of increasing security personnel on crime rates and crime reporting in Indonesian villages using panel data from the PODES survey and SUSENAS from 2018-2022. The study employs a propensity score matching (PSM) model to examine the relationship between security personnel, crime rates, and crime reporting, considering other factors such as regulations, social assistance and socioeconomic factors. The study found that increasing security personnel has a significant negative impact on crime rates, indicating that a higher number of security personnel leads to a lower crime rate in villages. Additionally, enhancing village information system also has a significant positive impact on crime reporting which finally reduce crime. This research breaks new ground by comprehensively analyzing the interconnected nature of crime and its reporting within rural Indonesian communities. By demonstrating the effectiveness of increased security personnel and village information system will not only reducing crime rates but also encouraging reporting
Architecture, Devotion, and Power: The Kalasan Temple and Buddhist Legitimation under the Śailendra Dynasty Wijaya, Tomy; Alauwiyah, Fatimah; Pahlevi, Muhammad Reza
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.108233

Abstract

This study analyzes Kalasan Temple as a religious and political entity that articulated and mobilized Mahayana Buddhist ideology to bolster dynastic legitimacy during the Śailendra dynasty in eighth-century Java. The study utilizes a historical-archaeological approach, systematically applying heuristics, critical source evaluation, interpretation, and historiography to both primary data, specifically the Kalasan Inscription (778 CE) and the temple’s architectural and ornamental characteristics, as well as secondary scholarship in history, archaeology, and Buddhist studies. This research reinterprets epigraphic and architectural data by contextualizing Kalasan within the broader framework of contemporary Buddhist monuments in Central Java, such as Sari, Plaosan, and the Borobudur complex, to evaluate common ideological patterns and institutional strategies, rather than regarding existing literature as a descriptive authority. The analysis reveals that Kalasan’s establishment as a Bhavanam, bolstered by royal patronage and simā land grants, signifies a purposeful incorporation of Mahayana devotional practices into the political framework of Ancient Mataram. The study demonstrates, through comparative architectural and contextual analysis, that Mahayana Buddhism functioned as both elite religiosity and a legitimizing framework connecting rulers, monastic communities, and society. This article emphasizes methodological rigor and intersite comparison, offering critical insights into the interplay between religious ideology and political authority, demonstrating how sacred architecture actively influenced the development of early Javanese civilization.
Membaca Sentimen #KaburAjaDulu dalam Lanskap Psikososial Gen Z pada Pendidikan Kewarganegaran Hadiningrum, Sri; Manalu, Syuratty Astuti Rahayu
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.108414

Abstract

The hashtag #KaburAjaDulu reflects a psychosocial and ideological crisis among Indonesian Generation Z, especially in their relationship with the state and national identity. This study aims to examine how this phenomenon reveals a deep crisis of civic aspiration and the limitations of Citizenship Education (PPKn) in responding to young citizens’ emotional, psychological, and social realities. Utilizing a literature review approach supported by bibliometric analysis through VOSviewer, this study explores the dominant themes and research gaps across related academic publications. The findings indicate that health-related and migration discourses dominate the #KaburAjaDulu conversation, while the intersection with Citizenship Education and mental health remains weak. The novelty of this research lies in its critical synthesis using civic engagement and psychosocial resilience frameworks to propose a transformative model of PPKn that is context-sensitive, emotionally supportive, and socially empowering. The study recommends the integration of digital literacy, emotional education, and participatory pedagogy to strengthen national belonging and psychological well-being among young citizens.
Makna Aktivitas Repost TikTok bagi Gen Z dalam Mengekspresikan Diri dan Membangun Self-Image Hantarti, Rachma Aulia; Adiprabowo, Vani Dias
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.109074

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi telah mengubah cara Generasi Z mengekspresikan diri dan membentuk citra diri di ruang digital. Media sosial seperti TikTok menjadi medium utama dalam membangun identitas digital, salah satunya melalui fitur repost. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap pemaknaan di balik fenomena aktivitas repost TikTok oleh Generasi Z dan hubungannya dengan pembentukan self-image. Studi ini berlandaskan teori fenomenologi sosial Alfred Schutz yang membedakan because motive (alasan berbasis pengalaman masa lalu) dan in order to motive (tujuan reflektif masa depan). Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi digunakan untuk memahami makna subjektif tindakan repost dari perspektif pelaku, melalui wawancara mendalam pada sepuluh informan Generasi Z yang aktif di TikTok. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa because motive didorong oleh kebutuhan katarsis emosional, ekspresi perasaan, dan resonansi pengalaman hidup melalui konten yang dirasa mewakili perasaan. Sementara in order to motive terkait tujuan membangun identitas digital: memperoleh validasi sosial, mengirim kode simbolik, menjaga estetika akun, memperkuat personal branding, dan menegaskan self-image. Aktivitas repost terbukti bukan sekadar teknis, tetapi praktik komunikasi bermakna untuk memperkuat eksistensi diri di ruang digital.
Internalisasi Nilai Awiyau Jiok Mefi dan Janji Theofani: Pengalaman Keberhasilan Suku Ayamaru di Papua Ahriani, Andi; Iribaram, Suparto; Sudirman, Sudirman; sunatar, bambang; suardi, suardi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 16, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.111341

Abstract

Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada ancaman terhadap pelestarian kearifan lokal di tengah berbagai perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana masyarakat Ayamaru di Papua Barat menginternalisasi nilai pendidikan, etos kerja, dan religiusitas sebagai fondasi keberhasilan sosial budaya mereka. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat, pemerintah, mahasiswa, masyarakat Ayamaru, serta dokumentasi tradisi lokal seperti pendidikan Wiyon-Wofle dan Janji Theofani. Analisis data mengikuti model etnografi Spradley dengan penerapan triangulasi untuk menjaga validitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Suku Ayamaru memiliki Falsafah Awiyau Jiok Mefi sebagai dasar prinsip ketekunan, etos kerja, konsep harga diri dan martabat kesukuan. Sedangkan falsafah Janji Theofani adalah falsafah yang mendasari sikap religiusitas masyarakat, orientasi moral dan kohesi sosial. Temuan ini menegaskan adanya nexus global yaitu bukan hanya pengaruh global sebagai ancaman bagi masyarakat lokal, namun kearifan lokal justru menjadi mekanisme integratif sebagai rahasia keberhasilan masyarakat Suku Ayamaru dalam hal pendidikan, ekonomi dan kohesi sosial kesukuan. Kontribusinya memperkaya diskursus teoritis mengenai internalisasi nilai falsafah hidup sekaligus menawarkan model praktis bagi kebijakan pendidikan dan budaya berbasis kearifan lokal.
Determinants of Poverty in Indonesia: A Recursive Equation Approach Lifriyadi, Lifriyadi; Restiatun, Restiatun; Yacoub, Yarlina
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 16, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.115303

Abstract

Despite continuous improvements in the Human Development Index (HDI), Indonesia’s poverty rate remained relatively high at 8.57 percent in 2024, indicating persistent structural challenges. This indicates a critical gap in variables determining poverty in Indonesia. This study aims to analyse the determinants of poverty across Indonesian provinces by examining both indirect and direct transmission mechanisms. The study employs a quantitative explanatory design using a two stage recursive panel data model that integrates regional financial effectiveness, regional financial efficiency, provincial minimum wages, HDI, and domestic investment. Secondary data are obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK), Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, and Statistics Indonesia (BPS), covering 34 provinces over the 2018 to 2024 period with 238 observations. A balanced panel dataset is estimated using panel data techniques, and the Fixed Effects model is selected based on the Hausman test. The results show that regional financial effectiveness and provincial minimum wages positively affect HDI, while fiscal inefficiency reduces human development. HDI significantly reduces poverty, confirming its mediating role, whereas domestic investment has a direct negative effect on poverty. These findings highlight the importance of coordinated fiscal and investment policies to accelerate poverty reduction.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kriminalitas Pencurian di Indonesia: Analisis Panel Dinamis Aulia, Hariestya Zaki Akmal; Suharsih, Sri
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 16, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.115758

Abstract

 Kriminalitas pencurian di Indonesia merupakan isu multidimensi yang tidak hanya merugikan secara materi, tetapi mengancam stabilitas pembangunan dan kohesi sosial. Tingginya angka pencurian yang fluktuatif dalam beberapa tahun terakhir mencerminkan kerentanan struktural yang membutuhkan pemahaman mendalam tentang faktor-faktor pendorongnya yang melampaui pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang bersifat rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor pendorong kriminalitas pencurian, khususnya pengaruh kemiskinan, kerentanan bencana, kepadatan penduduk, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan mempertimbangkan persistensi dan endogenitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada 34 provinsi periode 2016-2023. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah data panel dinamis dengan pendekatan First Difference Generalized Method of Moments (FD-GMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriminalitas pencurian bersifat persisten, dengan kemiskinan, kepadatan penduduk, dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif ignifikan, sedangkan kerusakan rumah akibat bencana tidak signifikan. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada pengungkapan paradoks pendidikan, di mana peningkatan lama sekolah justru meningkatkan risiko pencurian akibat ketidakterserapan tenaga kerja terdidik. Implikasi kebijakan mencakup penguatan program pengentasan kemiskinan dan reformasi pendidikan vokasi guna mendukung pencapaian SDGs, terutama tujuan ke-4, ke-8, dan ke-16.

Page 42 of 43 | Total Record : 421

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