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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Kawistara aims to explore elements of Indonesian culture and society by publication of research findings and scientific innovations that are practically relevance for the preservation of local culture, environmental sustainability, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, and exploratory papers. In particular, Jurnal Kawistara looks for academic works that show the implication of social studies on practical issues concerning culture, environment, social cohesion and community welfare. Jurnal Kawistara also accepts papers from the discipline of natural science and technical studies that emphasize on social dimension of humanity issues. We invite critical and applied inquiries into wide range of sub-topics including but not limited to the following: 1. Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) 2. Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) 3. Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) 4. Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) 5. Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) 6. Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) 7. Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) 8. Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) 9. Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Other disciplines (engineering, natural science, arts) that emphasize on their implication on social and humanity issues. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online and in printed forms. The journal publishes three thematic issues per year, namely April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 408 Documents
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Toward Digital Election in Indonesia: Cost Effectiveness Analysis of IVORI (Internet-Voting Republik Indonesia) as an e-Voting System Purwanti, Desi Ayu; Koerniadi, Teddy
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.98294

Abstract

The election in 2019 was held simultaneously, where people directly elected the DPR, DPD, Provincial/ Regency/City DPRD, President and Vice President on April 17, 2019. All the changes in the implementation of elections in Indonesia since 1999, all of them are still carried out using paper. The history of the simultaneous elections in Indonesia in 2019, which were quite expensive, is a consideration for a more sustainable election process. Since the beginning of this century, internet voting has become the most straightforward and prevalent electoral reform adopted by many countries, with the goal of lowering voting expenses by enhancing convenience. This study aims to compare the Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) of conventional elections using paper ballots with digital-based elections using internet voting (I-voting) and we also developed a prototype of a digital election system called IVORI (I-Voting Republik Indonesia). The results show that elections using the I-voting system are proven to be 71% more cost-effective than conventional systems. IVORI is an internet-based digital election web application that offers two features, namely “VOTING” which will only be active on election day for voters who are eligible to vote and have been previously registered so that they can log in to the application using their ID number and voting station code and the “INFORMASI KANDIDAT” feature which can be accessed by voters during the candidate’s campaign period which contains information about the background and work program plans of each candidate.
Peran Regulasi Pemerintah Dalam Pengelolaan Risiko Bencana: Evaluasi Atas Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Tsunami di Kota Ambon Akhirianto, Novian Andri; Ma'rufatin, Anies; Wardani, Khusnul Setia; Kongko, Widjo; Kayadoe, Fretha Julian
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.89353

Abstract

Regulasi pemerintah yang efektif dianggap sebagai kunci dalam manajemen risiko bencana. Regulasi yang efektif dapat menciptakan kepastian dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana tak terduga seperti tsunami. Namun, keberadaan regulasi tidak selalu diikuti dengan implementasi yang efektif. Masalah ini juga terjadi pada penilaian risiko bencana di Kota Ambon yang termasuk dalam kelas bahaya tsunami tinggi. Pemerintah Kota Ambon melakukan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana (PRB) tsunami dengan menerbitkan kebijakan berupa peraturan daerah. Akan tetapi, efektivitas dari regulasi ini masih perlu dievaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peluang perbaikan kebijakan peraturan daerah terkait PRB tsunami di Kota Ambon. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), serta data sekunder dari studi literatur dan tinjauan regulasi yang telah diterbitkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Ambon. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis konten dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua aspek kebijakan peraturan daerah terkait PRB tsunami di Kota Ambon, yaitu aspek tata ruang dan kelembagaan. Pemerintah Kota Ambon telah menerbitkan beberapa kebijakan peraturan daerah terkait PRB tsunami yang mencakup perencanaan tata ruang dan kelembagaan. Akan tetapi, masih terdapat peluang perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperkuat kebijakan peraturan daerah terkait PRB tsunami di Kota Ambon. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya berbagai tindakan untuk menciptakan regulasi yang efektif dalam manajemen risiko bencana, termasuk pendidikan, pengawasan, dan penegakan hukum di bidang pemanfaatan ruang serta penguatan struktur kelembagaan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah.
Perlocutions of 2024 Indonesian General Election: A Cyberpragmatics Perspective Lailiyah, Nur
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.90040

Abstract

Studies on cyberpragmatics have revealed that perlocution or an act of speaking for persuasion the meaning of language can no longer be solely interpreted from traditional pragmatic perspectives. This is especially the case in the context of rapid technological advancement. Built on this cyberpragmatics theory on the function of language, this study aims to describe the perlocutions of the 2024 elections on social media from a Cyberpragmatics perspective. Drawing on descriptive qualitative method, this study focuses on the manifestations of perlocution in netizens' comments about the 2024 elections. The research data comprises excerpts of utterances containing manifestations of the 2024 election perlocutions. The substantive data sources for this research are written texts found on social media, specifically from the official cnnidpolitik account in July 2023 with the theme "Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates." Data were collected using the observation method. The techniques employed include recording and note-taking. Prior to data analysis, data validity was ensured through data triangulation. The analytical method applied is extralingual analysis. The technique employed is the comparative linkage analysis, particularly the technique of comparative linkage equalization. This study yields the following findings regarding the perlocutions of the 2024 elections: (1) emphasizing sentiments (directly); (2) emphasizing sentiments (indirectly); (3) building misconceptions; (4) determining choices; (5) determining choices (accompanied by invective); (6) displaying neutrality; (7) satirizing (authorities); (8) satirizing (individuals); and (9) fostering turbulence.
Kesenjangan Kebutuhan antara Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Program Pembangunan: Analisa Felt Needs dan Action Needs dalam Relokasi Perikanan Karamba di Nambo, Kota Kendari Rusmiah, Nyai; Raya, Alia Bihrajihant; Santosa, Krishna Agung
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.92892

Abstract

Kesenjangan kebutuhan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat sering kali menjadi rintangan bagi program-program pembangunan, terutama program yang secara langsung berbentuk relokasi fisik terhadap suatu kelompok masyarakat. Hal ini terjadi dalam kontroversi seputar relokasi budidaya karamba untuk mendukung program Kotaku di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesenjangan antara kebutuhan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dan kebutuhan tindakan oleh pemerintah dalam relokasi karamba. Analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus tunggal. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kebutuhan masyarakat dari aspek fisik secara kualitatif berbeda dengan kebutuhan tindakan Pemerintah, meskipun secara kuantitatif terpenuhi. Aspek fisik ini meliputi sarana dan prasarana dalam bentuk: kebutuhan kriteria lokasi baru, jaring, jumlah petakan dan ukuran karamba, jalan titian, desain bangunan, dan mesin pengontrol air. Ini adalah kegagalan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan fisik meskipun terlihat jelas pemerintah telah berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan non-fisik melalui proses diskusi, informasi kajian kelayakan lokasi, dan penyesuaian jadwal relokasi. Namun, hal ini tidak cukup karena pemerintah dianggap tidak dapat memberikan informasi yang memadai tentang kajian kelayakan bangunan, data produktivitas ikan di lokasi baru, pengawasan untuk pengaturan kepemilikan asset, serta kebutuhan pendampingan teknis untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembudidaya mulai dari cara budidaya ikan yang baik, mengatasi penyakit ikan, membuat pakan alternatif, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang fungsi kelompok, analisis kajian ekonomi budidaya dan akses ke lembaga permodalan. Kesenjangan ini menyoroti pentingnya menghubungkan antara kebutuhan yang dirasakan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam program pembangunan, yang memerlukan relokasi fisik terhadap suatu penduduk.
Parenting through Social Media: The Information Experience of Young Mothers in East Jakarta Labibah, Kholidah Nurul; Ganggi, Roro Isyawati Permata
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.93366

Abstract

The expanding influence of digital information has shape many aspect of life, including parenting  How this  new sources of knowledge or information shape parents’ way of parenting and its impacts on children’s development need further studies. This study aims to comprehend the parenting information experience of young mothers in East Jakarta. The selection of East Jakarta is based on the fact that the region has the highest birth rate among the five regions in DKI Jakarta, and the occurrence of women marrying before the age of 19 is notably common. Social media is a prominent platform for acquiring information and disseminating knowledge. The method of this study employs a qualitative methodology that integrates a phenomenological approach. The employed data collection methods included semi-structured interviews, observation, and literature analysis. The results indicated that three layers influenced the parenting-related information experience of young women in East Jakarta: features, dimensions, and experiences. The information experience of young moms in East Jakarta is defined by their dissemination of acquired information, time management for information retrieval, and distinction between information necessitating upload and that which does not. Individuals, social media, and investigation are facets of the activities encompassed in information experience. The final layer is experience. This layer elucidates that social media serves as a platform for acquiring knowledge about parenting and its impact on the parenting practices employed. The three layers are interconnected. Each informant possesses a distinct information experience, suggesting that the information experience of young mothers on social media is highly intricate. 
The Deep Mediatization of Student Loans: A Case Study of Digital-based Lending Practice in Indonesia Noviani, Ratna; Jesica, Elok Santi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.97248

Abstract

The emergence of digital technology has significantly transformed the lending landscape. One example of the rising influence of digital lending practice targeting university students in Indonesia is Cicil. This digital-based lending platform provides a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending service that aims to cater to higher education students who have been frequently excluded from various lending programs. This study explores the deep mediatization of loans within the ecosystem of digital platforms and how it transforms lending practices, as provided by Cicil. Utilizing the concept of deep mediatization by Andreas Hepp (2020) and a case study method, this study reveals that the logic of digital media has been adapted to and transformed lending practices. The practices of lending are becoming driven by datafication and connectivity between loan providers, users, and the digital platform ecosystem, leading to a spatially disembedded financial transaction and generating a sense of participatory and inclusivity in lending practices.
Hyperpersonal Communication in Sexual Fantasies: A Study on Users of Paid Video Call Sex Services in Indonesia Tristi, Muhammad Alzaki; Arymami, Dian
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.98014

Abstract

The virtual era has redefined intimacy, with virtual platforms becoming a medium for fulfilling sexual desires in tangible ways. This article examines how hyperpersonal communication leverages Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) technologies to facilitate sexual fantasies through paid Video Call Sex (VCS) services in Indonesia. Grounded in theories of Hyperpersonal Communication, Fetishism, Media Equation, and Cyberculture, this study analyzes how virtual media's technological affordances and communication processes enable the realization of sexual fantasies. Paid VCS services, as a form of cybersex, represent a convergence of economic motives and the pursuit of intimate satisfaction. Operating through instant messaging applications equipped with video and audio capabilities, these services have emerged as a digital avenue for sexual transactions. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with five online participants, this research highlights the intricate communication dynamics between users and service providers, focusing on the negotiation processes that shape and accommodate personalized sexual fantasies. These findings contribute to understanding how hyperpersonal communication unfolds in the context of virtual sexual interactions, revealing the interplay of technology, intimacy, and economic motives in contemporary digital culture
Dampak Penyalahgunaan Deepfake dalam Memanipulasi Visual: Menguak Potensi Infopocalypse di Era Post Truth Terhadap Asumsi Masyarakat pada Media Massa Zahro', Azizatuz; Nur Fadhilah, Rafika Rizky; Hermawati, Salsabila Zahra; Imaduddin, Guntur Naufal; Santoso, Aisya Alyani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.98339

Abstract

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi berupa kecerdasan buatan memberikan dampak positif yang dapat memudahkan pekerjaan manusia, tetapi kecerdasan buatan juga berpotensi untuk disalahgunakan terutama dalam teknologi deepfake. Kemunculan deepfake dapat menciptakan visualisasi hoaks pada era post-truth yang dapat memicu terjadinya infopocalypse. Tujuan dari riset ini yakni (1) untuk mengetahui visualisasi hoaks terhadap perubahan asumsi masyarakat akibat penyalahgunaan teknologi deepfake dan (2) mengetahui unsur-unsur yang akan menjadi potensi munculnya infopocalypse pada era post-truth. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis konten dan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam riset ini melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis konten digunakan untuk menganalisis deepfake dari konten video dan interpretative phenomenological analysis untuk menganalisis keterkaitan asumsi informan dan potensi terjadinya infopocalypse. Hasil menunjukkan (1) adanya visualisasi hoaks terhadap asumsi masyarakat dan penerimaan informasi memiliki keterkaitan dengan tingkat pengetahuan pada teknologi; (2) potensi infopocalypse dipengaruhi oleh ragam pola pikir. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa visualisasi hoaks dan penerimaan informasi masyarakat berkaitan dengan pengetahuan teknologi deepfake, serta potensi infopocalypse berkaitan dengan ragam pola pikir.
Virtual Violence and New Media Ethics: The Boundary between Legitimate and Harmful Expressions Sazali, Hasan; Matondang, Abdul Rahman; Mukhtar, Desvi Yanti; Rasyidah, Rasyidah
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.98627

Abstract

This research delves into the complexity of virtual violence in the realm of New Media ethics, focusing on the blurred boundary between legitimate expression and harmful threats. Within the context of the rapid growth of digital platforms, issues pertaining to ethics in online discourse and behavior are gaining increasing attention. The objective of this study is to explore the dynamics of the transition between creative expression and aggressive online behavior, as well as to identify its implications for individuals and society. The research employs a descriptive-analytical approach through a literature review. The literature review is conducted to delve into the concept of virtual violence, New Media ethics, and debates surrounding the demarcation between expression and threats. The findings of the research reveal the complexity in distinguishing between expression and threats within the context of virtual violence. Factors such as intent, context, and the impact of digital content play a significant role in determining ethical boundaries. While certain content evidently constitutes genuine threats, many cases require careful analysis to differentiate legitimate expression from unethical aggressive behavior. This research provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of virtual violence within the realm of New Media ethics. Emerging implications and recommendations include the role of online platforms in developing clearer guidelines and the necessity for enhanced digital literacy to aid individuals in comprehending the social and moral impacts of their online behavior. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse concerning ethics in the digital world. 
Social Drama and Constructed Reality in Elections: A Dialectic Reality Analysis of the 5th Debate of 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia Yuniar, Ririt; Ahsan, Titania Fattiha; Arifin, Arya Maheswara Putra
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.99899

Abstract

Normatively, debates in election is aimed to provide a platform for communicating the idas of candidtaes to the voters. However, in practice what is shown in the floor and screen of debates is often more than this. Based on the comunication theory of dialectic reality, this research aims to understand the social drama and the consturction of reality in the dialectical reality in the 5th presidential debate of the 2024 election in Indonesia, which was shown live in the social media of Indonesian election commitee (KPU), particularly itsYouTube channel. This research is imp[ortant to reveal how the performance displayed causes message distortion, which may shift the focus of the away fromcontent does not reach the public. Using mix method, this research analyzes the process of conveying messages from the costume structure, the content of the debate substance, and the role of new media that displays it. The data present the display of the costumes of the three presidential candidates in the 5th debate, the cirrus of the substance of the debate theme and public comments on the KPU RI YouTube, and the trends of the role of new media. This research conducted the data analysis map ussing Voyant.tools and ytcomment.kmcat.uk/. The results of this study show that First, the costumes of the presidential candidates in the drama of the debate show have elements of representation of cultural and political values. Second, the 5th presidential debate of the 2024 candidates showed a dialectical reality in the form of a stage drama related to the substance of the debate theme (social welfare, culture, education, information technology, health, and employment) with public comments on the YouTube platform. Third, new media has a role in transforming the dialectical reality of the debate event into a social drama in YouTube comments.

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