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Inanpi Hidayati Sumiasih
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Journal of Bioindustry
Published by Universitas Trilogi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26545403     DOI : 10.31326/jbio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Energy Environmental Science
Jurnal Bioindustri merupakan publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Bioindustri Universitas Trilogi, Jakarta sebagai media penyebarluasan dan pertukaran informasi hasil penelitian atau ulasan ilmiah di bidang agroekoteknologi (budidaya pertanian, pemuliaan dan genetika, dan pascapanen), agribisnis (ekonomi pertanian, sosial ekonomi, kebijakan pertanian, pemasaran produk pertanian, penyuluhan dan supply chain) dan teknologi pangan (kimia pangan, biokimia pangan, rekayasa proses pangan dan mikrbiologi pangan).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 107 Documents
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PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM KONVENSIONAL DAN RATUN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HAMA UTAMA, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Khairun Nisa Saputri Dewi; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v4i1.233

Abstract

Rice is an important commodity in Indonesia because it is the main foodstuffs consumed daily by people in Indonesia. Farmers often fail in cultivation of rice plant thereby affecting availability of foodstuffs. One of the causes of the occurrence of the failure of the rice production and a decrease in cultivation, namely the existence of pests that attack the land planting. Influential factors to the existence of pests one is cropping system. This research was conducted to find out the where abouts of the pests on the Ratoon and conventional  cropping systems. Observations on this research use the dwarf in the random sampling on the diagonal line with Conventional and Ratoon cropping systems. Vareitas used was Sertani 13 with planting distance 25 x 25 acres 50 m2 x 20 m2. The parameters of the observations made are high pest populations of plants, pests, the intensity, the number of saplings and results of production. The data obtained will be analysed in the descriptive is with the compare between Conventional cropping systems and systems of cultivation Ratoon. The results showed that conventional cropping systems and has a good influence ratun towards growth and pest populations while having less clout both to the production of rice. Keywords : Conventional, Ratoon, Rice pests.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI 2,4 – DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (2,4-D) TERHADAP INDUKSI KALUS TANAMAN SORGUM Rizqi Maulana; Didik Pudji Restanto; Slameto Slameto
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.223

Abstract

Rendahnya keragaman genetik dan produktivitas tanaman sorgum menjadi permasalahan dalam pengembangan tanaman sorgum. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pendekatan bioteknologi terutama untuk mendapatkan tanaman transgenik. Pendekatan bioteknologi didukung oleh bahan tanam yang baik dengan menggunakan teknik kultur jaringan untuk mendapatkan kalus tanaman sorgum. Perbanyakan kalus dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kultur jaringan dengan menambahkan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh 2,4-D. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu pemberian 2,4-D berbagai konsentrasi antara lain A0 (kontrol), A1 2 ppm, A2 3 ppm, A3 4 ppm, A4 5 ppm, dan A5 6 ppm dimana setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Variabel pengamatan yang dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu perhitungan kedinian kemunculan kalus, jumlah kalus, dan berat kalus. Variabel pengamatan secara kualitatif yaitu menentukan warna kalus dan tekstur kalus yang diamati secara visual. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan berbeda sangat nyata pada setiap pengamatan kuantitatif dan menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada pengamatan kualitatif. Perlakuan 2 ppm 2,4-D menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan 2,4-D yang lain yaitu mampu menginduksi kalus tanaman sorgum cenderung lebih cepat yaitu 7,6 HST, presentase jumlah kalus 90%, berat kalus 0,6 gram serta kalus berwarna putih kekuningan (5Y 8/6) dan kalus bersifat friable (remah).
Cover Vol.5 No.1 Jbio, Jbio
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cover Vol.5 No.1
PENGARUH PEMANGKASAN PUCUK DAN PUPUK KALIUM TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS BENIH MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) Miftachul Hudah; Sri Hartatik; Sigit Soeparjono; Suharto ....
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.193

Abstract

Pemangkasan pucuk merupakan upaya penyeimbangan pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif pada tanaman Indeterminate seperti tanaman mentimun. Penyeimbangan pertumbuhan tanaman berperan dalam efisiensi aliran fotosintat tanaman. Usaha perbaikan kualitas produksi benih mentimun dilakukan dengan melakukan efisiensi aliran fotosintat dan peningkatan unsur hara esensial yang terlibat dalam proses pengisian biji. Unsur hara kalium memiliki peranan yang penting dalam proses pengisian biji tanaman mentimun. Percobaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemangkasan pucuk dan dosis pupuk kalium terhadap produksi dan kualitas benih mentimun. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan pemangkasan pucuk dan dosis pupuk kalium dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan pemangkasan pucuk dan dosis pupuk kalium berpengaruh terhadap produksi dan kualitas benih mentimun yaitu pada variabel jumlah biji, presentase biji bernas dan berat buah. Pemangkasan pucuk ruas ke 12 dan dosis pupuk kalium 300 kg/ha mampu memberikan hasil terbaik. Kata kunci : Pemangkasan Pucuk, Kalium, Produksi dan Kualitas Benih.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BIO-TRAY PADA PROSES TRANSPLANTING TANAMAN SAYURAN DALAM KEGIATAN URBAN FARMING Maulana, Iqbal; Agustin, Heny
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v5i1.1396

Abstract

Transplanting adalah suatu kegiatan pertanian yang bertujuan memindahkan bibit dari satu lokasi ke lokasi lainnya. Kegiatan transplanting sering menimbulkan pengurangan pada sistem perakaran tanaman yang akan dipindahkan. Bio-tray merupakan inovasi tray organik yang dapat memudahkan proses transplanting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektif penggunaan bio-tray pada proses penanaman tanaman sayuran dalam kegiatan pertanian perkotaan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu bahan baku dan menggunakan dua jenis tanaman yang berbeda yaitu sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.) dan cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Tersedia tiga bahan baku bio-tray yang digunakan, B1 (tray serabut kelapa), B2 (tray batang tebu), B3 (tray batang pisang) dan B0 (tray semai plastik/kontrol). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan bio-tray efektif digunakan pada budidaya sawi hijau dan cabai rawit karena memiliki hasil yang sama baik dengan perlakuaan tray plastik. Hal ini menandakan bahwa penggunaan bio-tray tidak memiliki dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman dari fase pembibitan hingga fase panen / produksi. 
ENKAPSULASI BENIH KEDELAI MENGGUNAKAN Pseudomonas fluorescens DENGAN BAHAN PEMBAWA KOMPOS UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN Anggi Anwar Hendra Nurdika; Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.254

Abstract

Soybean leaf blight (Pseudomonas syringae pv glycinea) is one of the important diseases that has the potential to cause production losses of around 11-20%. This study aims to determine the potential of Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria that is applied through seed encapsulation methods to stimulate soybean plant growth and surpress the development of leaf blight disease. This research was conducted at the Agrotechnopark Jubung greenhouse, University of Jember using a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments namely control (P0), encapsulation of P.fluorescens bacteria with compost (P1) formulation, compost + kaolin (P2), compost + talc (P3), and compost + zeolite (P4). The results showed that seed encapsulation with P.fluorescens bacteria made from compost and inorganic carriers was able to reduce the severity of soybean blight disease by up to 40 HSI. Seed encapsulation with P.fluorescens compost + zeolite formulation can increase seed germination, plant height, and number of leaves. The use of talc carrier materials is able to maintain a bacterial population of 6.0 x 103 cfu / ml for up to 28 days of storage. Keywords:  formulation, leaf blight, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas syringae, seed encapsulation
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI SUMBER HARA TANAMAN ANGGREK DENDROBIUM Kusmiadi, Riwan; Aini, Sitti Nurul; Lestari, Tri
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v5i2.1674

Abstract

Rice wastewater and banana peel extract contain nutrients needed by orchid plants such as carbohydrates, nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sulfur, iron, and vitamin B1. The use of these two materials as a source of fertilizer can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers and be more environmentally friendly. This experiment aims to obtain the best frequency of watering rice wastewater and banana peel extract for Dendrobium orchid plants' vegetative and generative growth. Giving rice wastewater every 4 days has the best vegetative (plant height) and generative growth (flowering initiation) when compared with intervals every 2 and 6 days. The application of banana peel extract shows that treatment every 10 days has the best vegetative (plant height) and generative growth when compared to the treatment every 5 days and 10 days. There is no real interaction between rice wastewater and banana peel extract. Too frequent application of both rice wastewater and banana peel extract causes orchid plants to experience growth inhibition due to high moisture on media and plant surface.
Cover Volume 2 Edisi 1 Jbio Jbio
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 2 NO. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i1.478

Abstract

November 2019
ANALYSIS OF SPECIES COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF WEEDS IN CABBAGE (Brassica oleracea L.) IN SENDURO DISTRICT LUMAJANG REGENCY Farizal, Enggar Riswanda; Hasjim, Saifuddin
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v6i1.1689

Abstract

Cabbage is an annual vegetable crop. The presence of weeds in cabbage plants can reduce productivity. Weed composition is a weed community that grows in a field. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of weeds and dominant weeds in cabbage cultivation. The method used is the point intercept method, namely by determining 9 plots on 2 cabbage cultivation lands. Data were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The variables observed included relative frequency, relative dominance, summed dominance ratio (SDR), and weed community coefficient (C). The results showed that the highest relative frequency value in land A namely Persicaria nepalensis was 23,68%, while in land B namely Drymaria cordata L. was 21.95%. The highest relative dominance value was in land A namely Persicaria nepalensis which was 29.06%, while in land B namely Drymaria cordata L. which was 31.45%. The highest SDR value was in land A namely Persicaria nepalensis which was 26.37%, while in land B namely Drymaria cordata L. which was 26.70%. The C value in land A and land B is 74.43%, and the weed community in land A and land B is not significantly different. Analysis of the composition of weed species in cabbage land between A and land there is a difference.
EKSPLORASI Bacillus spp. PADA BEBERAPA RHIZOSFER GULMA DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI AGENS PENGENDALI HAYATI PATOGEN TANAMAN SECARA IN VITRO Rana Virga Tesha Syofiana; Rachmi Masnilah
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 2 NO. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i1.483

Abstract

One group of rhizobacteria that has been widely studied as a biological controlling agent is Bacillus spp. Through the mechanism of induction of resistance and antibiosis, these bacteria are able to suppress the growth of plant pathogens. Its ability to quickly colonize plant roots and broad adaptability to the environment causes Bacillus to spread in nature, especially in the rhizosphere. This study aims to determine the presence of Bacillus in several rhizosphere weeds and their ability to inhibit plant pathogen growth in vitro. This study consisted of two stages, namely, (1) sampling activities carried out in the Kalisat area, Jember Regency, and (2) isolation, selection and identification. Based on the results of the study, 17 Bacillus spp. Isolates. which was successfully isolated from several rhizosphere weeds. The results of Bacillus spp. in vitro the inhibition was obtained by 73% in suppressing Fusarium sp. and 14 mm clear zone formed by Bacillus against X. oryzae pv. oryzae. 5 superior Bacillus isolates obtained from the antagonist test were identified as B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. alvei, and B. coagulans.Keyword: Bacillus spp., biological agents, weeds of rhizosphere

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