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Andi Wicaksono
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Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
ISSN : 25278169     EISSN : 25278150     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum, e-ISSN: 2527-8150 p-ISSN: 2527-8169 is a double blind peer-reviewed journal published by Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta. This journal is published twice a year, June and December. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum offers open access to its contents in order to make them easily available to the public audience so it may support a wider exchange of knowledge. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum is intended to present research on the discourse about theories of Islamic law, with a particular attention to the discussion on maqasid, as well as contemporary practices of Islamic penal law and Sharia economics in Indonesia and elsewhere in the Muslim world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 120 Documents
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Comparative Analysis of the Istinbath Methods of the Shafi'i and Hanafi Schools Regarding the Role of the Wali Mujbir in Marriage Law Asman, Asman
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v9i1.9447

Abstract

This study provides an understanding of the differences in the istinbath methods of the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools regarding the determination of a mujbir guardian. The right of a mujbir guardian only applies to girls or widows who are still children because an adult woman is considered capable of determining her life partner without the need for the consent of a guardian. So that it can distinguish the methods of determining the law between the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools regarding the determination of a mujbir guardian. The focus of this study is the difference between the istinbath method of madzhab shafi'i and madhhab hanafi regarding wali mujbir. While the method in this study is qualitative research that is literary and the approach in this study uses a normative approach. The normative approach is an approach whose study is through the literacy of sources consisting of the Qur'an, hadith, Islamic fiqh books, books relevant to the discussion, Islamic law journals and other references related to wali mujbir. The result of this study is that in order to protect the human rights of women, this concept is not appropriate to use. Although in reality there are still many practices of the concept of wali mujbir in Indonesia, considering that madzab Shafi'i is the most followed madzab in Indonesia. But still, this is contrary to Law number 1 of 1974 which is listed in article 6 paragraph (1) chapter II.
Islamic Law and Human Trafficking: The Ethical and Legal Frameworks Rashdi, Saber
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v9i1.7824

Abstract

Human trafficking represents a profound violation of human rights, prompting critical examination across both Islamic and Western legal traditions. This study compares these perspectives, identifying shared values and key distinctions, with particular emphasis on the ethical and punitive aspects of Islamic law related to exploitation. Using a normative legal research methodology, this research investigates the role of Islamic law (Sharia) in countering human trafficking, viewed as a contemporary form of slavery. Through an analysis of Sharia principles, such as the sanctity of human life and the comprehensive prohibition against exploitation, this study reveals preventive strategies embedded within Islamic jurisprudence. These strategies include the elimination of exploitation sources and the prohibition of unjust enrichment at the expense of vulnerable populations. The study further advocates for an integrated approach that addresses both the physical and moral dimensions of human protection. In conclusion, this research affirms Islamic law as a comprehensive framework that aligns with international human rights efforts, notably in its decisive opposition to human exploitation and commodification.
Judicial Oversight and the Role of the Comptroller General in Insolvency Disclosure: A Normative Analysis of the Jordanian Companies Act Boutosh, Ahmad
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v9i2.8559

Abstract

  This study aims to clarify the legal framework and procedural steps required for the Comptroller General of Companies in Jordan to request the disclosure of insolvency applications, as well as the oversight conditions and judicial controls applied to these powers. Employing a normative legal research method, the study analyzes relevant legislative texts, focusing on Article 193 of the Jordanian Companies Act, to elucidate the comptroller’s authority to enforce compliance and monitor companies’ adherence to statutory obligations from the point of registration onward. The study’s findings indicate that the comptroller derives explicit authority under Article 193 to submit insolvency notifications, highlighting an imperative for additional punitive measures against companies that obstruct the comptroller’s oversight. This enhancement is essential for fortifying both preventative and punitive regulatory functions, thus promoting early identification of corporate insolvency risks and strengthening governance. The study implies that reinforcing the comptroller’s oversight powers with stricter enforcement mechanisms would significantly improve regulatory efficacy, encouraging a more transparent and accountable corporate sector in Jordan.  
Examining Justice! The Double Burden of Women in Indonesia from the Perspective of The Compilation of Islamic Law Qothrunnada, Qonita; Maghfur, Asy Syifak Qolbi; Kushidayati, Lina
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v9i1.9680

Abstract

This study investigates the phenomenon of the double burden faced by women in Indonesia through the lens of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam, KHI). The double burden refers to the dual roles that women fulfill, balancing responsibilities within the household and in the public workforce. Utilizing a qualitative approach and document analysis, this research explores how the KHI addresses women’s roles and responsibilities in both spheres. Real-life cases of Indonesian women are examined to assess how interpretations of the KHI impact their experiences. Findings indicate that while the KHI acknowledges women’s participation in multiple facets of life, its implementation is often constrained by patriarchal interpretations that lack gender sensitivity. This has resulted in women bearing disproportionate responsibilities at home and work. The study underscores the need for a more progressive reinterpretation of the KHI to reduce the double burden on women, promoting gender equality and enhancing women’s welfare in Indonesia. These insights are intended to inform strategies for advancing gender equity within the framework of the KHI, contributing to broader social and legal reforms.
Strengthening Law Enforcement and Public Awareness to Combat Human Trafficking in Indonesia: Challenges and Solutions Saffanah, Thariani; Rasito, Rasito; Putra, DI Ansusa; Yuliatin, Yuliatin
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v9i2.9686

Abstract

Human trafficking remains a significant human rights issue in Indonesia, despite the nation’s comprehensive legal framework aimed at preventing crime and upholding justice. This pervasive problem predominantly targets women and children, exploiting their vulnerability through forced labor, sexual exploitation, and slavery. The increasing prevalence of human trafficking highlights gaps in law enforcement, insufficient government commitment, and limited societal awareness, making it urgent to strengthen preventive measures and legal implementation. This study seeks to analyze the challenges in combating human trafficking while exploring strategies to enhance law enforcement and public participation. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes library-based methods with data collected through document analysis, focusing on Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. The findings reveal significant shortcomings in legal enforcement due to inadequate budget allocation, poor coordination among stakeholders, and the lack of robust community education. Despite the legal framework’s potential, the government’s efforts in ensuring security, developing infrastructure, and addressing societal awareness remain insufficient. The study emphasizes the need for harmonized regulations, increased resource allocation, and cultural and gender-sensitive approaches to strengthen protection and rehabilitation initiatives. By fostering public awareness, regular program evaluation, and collaborative reforms, Indonesia can address the systemic challenges and adopt a holistic strategy to combat human trafficking effectively, ensuring justice for victims and preventing further exploitation.
The Implementation of Referendum as a Limitation to Autocratic Legalism in the Formation of the Nusantara Capital City Law Mahardika, Ahmad Gelora
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v9i2.10181

Abstract

This study employs a normative legal research method to analyze the rule of law, legal doctrines, and principles related to the implementation of referendums as limitations on legislative authority. Using a statutory approach, the research examines relevant Indonesian legislation, including the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislation, and the IKN Law. Primary legal materials, such as key statutes, and secondary legal materials, including academic literature, form the basis of the analysis. The study also incorporates comparative insights from South Korea's Constitutional Court decision on capital relocation. Findings reveal that referendums, while essential to participatory democracy, have been marginalized in Indonesia following the repeal of referendum provisions. Furthermore, the study critiques the legislative process of the IKN Law, highlighting its limited public participation and potential indicators of autocratic legalism. By analyzing compliance with democratic principles and the rule of law, the study identifies critical issues, such as co-optation of legislative power, constitutional violations, and compromised judicial independence, emphasizing the need for robust safeguards to prevent authoritarian tendencies in democratic systems. This research contributes to understanding the intersection of legal frameworks, public participation, and governance in Indonesia and beyond.
Enhancing the Legal Framework: Optimizing Zakat as an Income Tax Deduction in Indonesia Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan; Surur, Achmad Tubagaus; Achmad, Dliyaudin
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v9i2.10212

Abstract

This research aims to comprehensively examine the implementation of zakat policy as a deductible component of taxable income in Indonesia. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing primary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, Law No. 23/2011 on Zakat Management, and relevant tax regulations. Data were collected through a literature review and analyzed descriptively to interpret and explain the findings. The study concludes that, under positive law, zakat as a deduction from taxable income is governed by Article 22 of Law No. 23/2011, further reinforced by the Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwa No. 3 of 2003 on Zakat on Income/Profession. Zakat payments from official institutions such as BAZNAS can be deducted from taxable income. An example of this implementation is in Aceh Province, as stipulated in Article 192 of Law No. 11/2006 on the Government of Aceh. These findings highlight the potential of the zakat policy to alleviate the double burden faced by Muslim taxpayers while fostering economic redistribution. This research contributes by providing recommendations to strengthen the legal framework and enhance public education to maximize the benefits of zakat policy. Such efforts aim to improve tax compliance and promote social welfare through the synergy between tax and zakat systems.
Implementing Restorative Justice in Criminal Case Resolution: A Socio-Legal Research Dona, Fery; Ariyani, Evi; Junaidi, Junaidi; Zahriani, Luthfiana; Fattaah, Abdul
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v10i1.10263

Abstract

This socio-legal research investigates the accountability of criminal offenders and explores the implementation of restorative justice as an alternative framework for resolving criminal cases. Restorative justice, an emerging paradigm in the legal domain, prioritizes reconciliation and resolution over traditional punitive approaches. Law enforcement agencies, particularly the police and prosecutors, are pivotal to its application. This study aims to evaluate the practice of restorative justice in criminal case resolutions at the Sukoharjo Police Department and the Sukoharjo Prosecutor's Office. Adopting an empirical legal research methodology, data collection involved primary and secondary sources through interviews and document analysis. The qualitative data were analyzed using an interactive model to identify patterns and derive insights. The findings reveal that both the Sukoharjo Police and the Prosecutor's Office have incorporated restorative justice within their legal frameworks, albeit with notable differences in legal foundations and procedural approaches. The Sukoharjo Police exhibited a higher frequency of employing restorative justice compared to the Prosecutor's Office, indicating variability in institutional adoption and execution. These findings illuminate the diverse practices and challenges associated with integrating restorative justice into Indonesia's legal system. The study underscores the approach’s potential to enhance justice administration while identifying critical areas for institutional improvement and policy refinement.
Integrating Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) and Islamic Criminal Law: Addressing Malware-Based Data Theft Apipuddin, Apipuddin; Nasri, Ulyan; Mulyohadi, R. Arif; Muslim, Asbullah
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v9i2.10269

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of information theft using malware, analyzed through the lens of Indonesian criminal law under Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) and Islamic criminal law principles. The research focuses on the legal implications and measures to address cybercrime, particularly data theft, in the digital era. Employing a normative juridical approach, the study analyzes primary and secondary legal materials, including statutory provisions, case laws, and relevant literature. Findings reveal that UU ITE provides detailed mechanisms for criminalizing and penalizing perpetrators of malware-based data theft, emphasizing preventive and repressive actions. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, such acts are categorized under ta’zīr punishments, as they harm individuals and society by violating the principles of amanah (trust) and maslahah (public interest). The study concludes that while UU ITE effectively addresses cybercrime, integrating Islamic legal principles could enhance the ethical foundation of law enforcement, fostering a balanced approach between punitive measures and moral guidance. This research contributes to the discourse on harmonizing modern legal frameworks with religious values to strengthen cybersecurity law enforcement.
Balancing Faith and Fairness: A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʻah Perspective on Regulating Repeated Hajj in Indonesia Husen, Fathurrohman; Mukhlishin
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v9i2.10540

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of repeated Hajj through the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʻah (the objectives of Islamic law), focusing on its social, economic, and spiritual implications. Employing a juridical approach enriched with maqāṣid analysis, the research examines Islamic legal texts, government regulations, and empirical data concerning the implementation of Hajj in Indonesia. The findings categorize repeated Hajj as makruh litanzih (discouraged) due to its adverse effects, such as extended waiting times, economic inefficiencies, and heightened health risks for elderly pilgrims. Notably, over 60% of Indonesian Hajj pilgrims are above 60 years old, with waiting periods spanning 20 to 40 years in some regions. This study advocates redirecting financial resources toward supporting others' Hajj, a practice more aligned with maqāṣid principles by prioritizing public welfare (maslahah). It underscores the need for stricter regulations, greater public awareness of contextual Hajj laws, and the application of taisīr fiqh (facilitative jurisprudence) to encourage balanced worship practices. Practical recommendations include prioritizing first-time pilgrims, implementing health screenings, and fostering a collective understanding of maqāṣid-based priorities. By integrating maqāṣid principles, this research contributes to contemporary Islamic legal discourse, offering a framework for reforming Hajj policies in Indonesia. The proposed approach aims to create a more equitable, sustainable, and socially responsible pilgrimage system, aligned with the higher objectives of Islamic law.

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