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Media of Law and Sharia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 27211967     EISSN : 27162192     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/mls
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The scope of the writings published in the journal Media of law and Sharia covers all aspects of positive law, including sharia law in Indonesia: Criminal Law This scope contains regulations that determine what actions are prohibited and are included in criminal acts, as well as determine what penalties can be imposed on those who commit them. Civil Law Studying humans as subjects in law, laws that arise from kinship, the law relating to the valuation of money/wealth and inheritance law. Constitutional Law Examine the ins and outs of the birth of the state, concepts and theories of sovereignty and state power, and the system and governance of the state and government, including examining the pattern of power-sharing and the formation of state equipment. State Administrative Law Picturing the system of governance, actions and behavior of officials or state administrative bodies in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, including the consequences and solutions for resolving administrative and state administrative disputes. Laws and Regulations Reviewing the system for the formation of laws and regulations from understanding basic principles or formal material principles. Definition and types of legal norms, the types and legal implications of the hierarchy of laws and regulations, the mechanism for the formation of laws and regulations, and how the system and mechanism for testing legislation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 68 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam Sistem Kepegawaian Indonesia Paus Paus, Subaida; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi; Kirana, Anggun
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i2.354

Abstract

Legal protection for Civil Servants in Indonesia is a crucial aspect of ensuring the professionalism and integrity of the state apparatus. The primary legal framework governing this protection is Law Number 20 of 2023 on the State Civil Apparatus, which underscores the principles of integrity, professionalism, neutrality, and freedom from political intervention within the State Civil Apparatus. Additionally, Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 on Civil Servant Management outlines the rights and protections afforded to Civil Servants. The purpose of this research is to analyze the regulations governing legal protection for Civil Servants, identify challenges in the implementation of existing regulations, and propose recommendations to enhance policies for more effective legal protection of PNS. This study employs normative legal research methods to analyze the regulations governing legal protection, including legal assistance for Civil Servants facing legal issues related to their official duties. The findings indicate that while the legal framework provides for the rights and protection of Civil Servants, several challenges remain in its implementation. Strengthening policy enforcement and enhancing regulatory oversight are essential to ensuring effective legal protection for Civil Servants
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Konsumen atas Informasi Produk di Marketplace Shopee Setianingrum, Reni Budi; Nabila Putri, Dhini
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i3.221

Abstract

In the Shopee marketplace, numerous sellers offer a wide variety of products. However, the responsibility of business actors to uphold consumer rights remains a persistent issue in consumer services. One of these rights—the right to accurate product information—is stipulated in Article 4(c) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research is a normative legal study that adopts a statutory approach and employs qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings indicate that legal protection for consumers’ rights to product information is clearly regulated by laws and government regulations. If a business actor violates these provisions, they may be subject to sanctions, including trading prohibitions, product withdrawal from circulation, and administrative penalties. Based on customer reviews on Shopee, it is evident that some business operators continue to breach consumers' rights by providing inaccurate or unclear product information. These violations demonstrate that consumers’ rights to accurate product information are not being properly upheld in accordance with the law. Although Shopee has established comprehensive guidelines regarding product descriptions, many sellers still fail to comply with both Shopee’s internal policies and applicable legal regulations, resulting in the continued neglect of consumers’ right to product information.  
Pemenuhan Hak Upah Pekerja pada CV. Persada Sejahtera Ponorogo Fachriza M. M, Muhammad; Egista H. P, Radhya
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i3.232

Abstract

The research explores the fulfillment of workers' wage rights, with a particular focus on whether these rights support a decent and prosperous standard of living. The main objective is to examine how CV. Persada Sejahtera in Ponorogo Regency fulfills its wage obligations to employees and whether this fulfillment complies with Law Number 6 of 2023. An empirical approach was employed, involving both a review of relevant legal regulations and the collection of data through real-world observations. Data were gathered via interviews with workers, employers, and representatives from the Department of Manpower and Transmigration in Ponorogo Regency, as well as through a literature review. The findings indicate that the fulfillment of workers' wage rights at CV. Persada Sejahtera remains suboptimal. Several rights—particularly those related to the minimum wage—are not being met in accordance with prevailing legal standards. The study also identifies factors contributing to this non-compliance, which include internal elements (such as worker and employer dynamics) and external influences (such as the role of the Department of Manpower and Transmigration)  
The Complexities of Implementing Election Systems in Indonesia Sulaiman, King Faisal; Fitrantyo, Zidan Risqy
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i3.349

Abstract

Indonesia's electoral framework has undergone significant transformations since the nation's first democratic experiment in 1955. While the open-list proportional system currently employed seeks to empower voters and enhance representational legitimacy, it has also engendered unintended consequences, including heightened campaign expenditures, weakened party institutionalization, and electoral fatigue among officials. Conversely, the closed-list proportional system, though more cost-efficient and conducive to party discipline, is often criticized for diminishing direct voter influence and fostering elitist candidate selection. This article critically examines the paradoxes inherent in both systems through doctrinal and historical legal analysis, supported by empirical data from the 2014 and 2019 general elections. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s electoral challenges lie not merely in the choice between open and closed systems but in the institutional mechanisms that mediate electoral participation, candidate selection, and political financing. The paper proposes an integrative model that balances voter agency, political accountability, and electoral integrity, while recommending reforms inspired by comparative practices such as intra-party primaries and digital voting innovations. These insights are aimed at strengthening Indonesia’s democratic resilience within the bounds of its constitutional framework.
Kedudukan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu sebagai Objek Gugatan dalam Perceraian Abdul Rahman, Aisyah N; Mahmudah, Masrifatun; Muharuddin
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i3.355

Abstract

Dispute over the distribution of copyright royalties as joint property in divorce cases in the Religious Court, as reflected in the Decision of the West Jakarta Religious Court Number 1662/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB. Copyright royalties are a legal issue because they have a dual character, namely as personal rights as well as economic rights that can be enjoyed together in a marriage. This study aims to analyze the legal status of copyright royalties in marriage and examine their resolution through religious court mechanisms. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case studies, using primary data from court decisions and secondary data from intellectual property law literature and Islamic family law, which are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that royalties generated during marriage are classified as joint property that can be divided during divorce, although moral rights to the creation remain the personal property of the creator, and the distribution of royalties must consider the principles of justice and economic protection of both parties, so that royalties in divorce are not only viewed as individual rights, but also as marital assets that are subject to the principle of division of joint assets
Evaluating Surveillance Measures at Airports in Responding to Airline Negligence and Lost Baggage Lesmana, Sri Jaya; Lesmana, Reyhan Alifrinaldy; Indayatun, Ratna; Mofea, Sukhebi
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i3.368

Abstract

Airport oversight in ensuring legal protection for passengers experiencing baggage loss due to airline negligence is a critical aspect of the aviation industry. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of supervision conducted by the Airport Authority Office in safeguarding passengers' rights in cases of baggage loss resulting from airline negligence. The research employs a normative-empirical legal method, utilizing both legal and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the oversight carried out by the First-Class Airport Authority (Otban) Region I at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is generally effective and provides protection for passenger rights. However, the overall effectiveness of this supervision is highly dependent on consistent implementation and continuous improvement in passenger service quality. Ideal and effective airport oversight should encompass clear regulations, routine inspections, continuous monitoring, firm corrective measures, collaboration with relevant institutions, fair dispute resolution mechanisms, adequate training for officers, as well as transparency and accountability
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Kejahatan Anak Setiawati, Vera
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i3.372

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology demands individuals to continuously adapt and take greater responsibility. This is particularly evident in the growing dependence of society—including children—on technology and social media. Such dependency highlights the profound role that technology plays in daily life. While technological progress offers numerous benefits, it also brings significant challenges, especially in the context of children's education and behavior. The study aims to examine and analyze the regulation of social media use in relation to the rise of juvenile delinquency. The research is guided by two central questions: (1) What is the impact of social media use on juvenile crime? and (2) To what extent is juvenile crime influenced by social media? Using a normative juridical approach, the findings indicate that social media can have both positive and negative impacts on children. In particular, the negative influence often manifests in behavioral issues, such as disobedience or deviant conduct, with children frequently exhibiting defiant attitudes and influencing their peers to engage in similar behaviors or fulfill their demands. These outcomes underscore the need for more comprehensive regulation and educational strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of social media on youth.
Beyond Sanctions: Progressive Legal Strategies for Victim Empowerment and Violence Prevention Labaka, Albri; Hi Abas, Gunawan
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i4.381

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV), particularly when experienced by wives as victims of physical, psychological, sexual, and economic abuse, remains a deeply concerning legal and social phenomenon in Indonesian society. This study examines the normative dimensions of DV against women through the lens of progressive legal theory and the framework of positive law. The findings reveal that uncontrolled jealousy, economic pressure, and alcohol consumption are among the primary triggers of domestic violence. Such violence manifests in physical, sexual, psychological, and financial forms, all of which have a profound impact on victims' overall well-being. (UU PKDRT) provides a clear legal foundation for victim protection, including through protective orders. However, from a progressive legal perspective, the response to domestic violence must go beyond a rigid and normative application of the law by embracing a more humane, empathetic, and victim-oriented approach. Law enforcement officials, including judicial bodies, are expected to consider the psychological and mental condition of victims in handling such cases. Furthermore, effective recovery requires multi-sectoral involvement, including legal advocates, healthcare professionals, social workers, and volunteer companions, to ensure that victims receive holistic protection encompassing legal, emotional, and social support
Membangun Ketahanan Demokrasi: Peran Pendidikan Politik dalam Mendorong Keterlibatan Pemilih Irawan, Anang Dony; Yustitianingtyas, Levina; Setiawan, Bahri Nur
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i4.387

Abstract

The importance of political education lies in the principle of popular sovereignty, which holds that a just government is determined by the people and must be held accountable to them. Limited public exposure to political education has led to immature participation and weak attitudes toward the democratic process. Left unaddressed, this may trigger conflicts, undermine security, and risk national disintegration. This research aims to assess the extent to which political education can be regarded as a planned and structured process designed to shape voters’ political identity, foster political awareness, and cultivate ethically and morally responsible participation. Political education, as a product of public policy, can be evaluated directly during its implementation. It serves as a step toward achieving policy objectives through administrative and political measures. Using a normative juridical legal research method with a statutory approach, this study examines the internal aspects of positive law related to political education. Findings indicate that voter participation remains minimal despite its vital role in sustaining democracy. Active and informed voter engagement is essential for building a strong and lasting democratic foundation. The study highlights that political education should be a continuous process within communities, not limited to the period preceding elections. This is particularly relevant in the context of Indonesia’s upcoming 2029 General Elections and 2029 Simultaneous Regional Elections, where the focus should shift from short-term mobilisation to long-term democratic capacity building
Safeguarding Justice Seekers: Institutional Reforms and Public Engagement in Indonesia’s Administrative Law System Asmuni, Asmuni
Media of Law and Sharia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v6i4.396

Abstract

Legal protection for justice seekers can be achieved through the good faith of the state administrative agency or official responsible for executing the state administrative court's decision, coupled with active community oversight of the implementation process. Indonesia requires an executive institution to implement  PTUN (Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara) execution, ensuring that legal enforcement operates more efficiently, particularly within the realm of state administrative justice. This research aims to reveal and analyze how legal protection for justice seekers is implemented through state administrative courts and what steps can be taken so that legal protection can be binding. The method applied in this research is a statutory approach, a concept approach, and testing it with case studies of several cases of the State Administrative Court in Indonesia. This study found that a comprehensive approach encompassing good faith implementation, community involvement, establishment of executive institutions, capacity building, training initiatives, and public awareness campaigns is essential for safeguarding legal protection within state administrative justice systems. This collective effort aims to ensure the effective implementation of administrative court decisions, uphold the rule of Law, and protect the rights of justice seekers in Indonesia

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