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Contact Name
Ronal Kurniawan
Contact Email
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine,Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya KM. 12,5 Simpang Baru, Tampan, Pekanbaru 28293 Indonesia
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 08537607     EISSN : 27218902     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31258/jpk
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) aims to promote interdisciplinary research and to foster collaboration among researchers from diverse backgrounds. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that makes a significant contribution to fields of aquaculture and fisheries encompassing: Aquaculture Aquaculture Nutrition Management Aquaculture Disease and Immunology Fish Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology Fish Reproduction, Physiology, and Endocrinology Fishery Resource Habitats and Management Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology of Aquatic Organisms Aquatic Biology, Environment, and Ecology
Articles 534 Documents
The Effect of Adding White Tumeric (Curcuma zedoaria) Extract on the Immune System of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Tested Against Vibrio harveyi Bacteria Azilia Rosyida; Dewa Nur’aeni Setyowati; Fariq Ashar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.136-144

Abstract

The entry of vaname shrimp into Indonesia was to replace tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) which at that time experienced a decline in quality. Although vaname shrimp is famous for having various advantages, there are still obstacles encountered during the cultivation period, one of which is the attack of vibriosis caused by the bacterium Vibrio harveyi. This study aims to determine the effect of adding white turmeric extract (Curcuma zedoaria) on the immune system of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) which was challenged with Vibrio harveyi bacteria. This research was conducted for 60 days from March to May 2021 using experimental research methods. The research container used a container container (size 40x30x28 cm) and a stocking density of 20 fish/container with a volume of 20 L. The research design used was a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments with 3 replications where P1: artificial feed + Vibrio harveyi infection, P2: artificial feed + 0.1 mL NaCl injection, P3: artificial feed + 0,5% white turmeric extract + V.harveyi infection, P4: Artificial Feed + 1% white turmeric extract + V.harveyi infection, P5: Artificial feed + 2% white turmeric extract + V.harveyi infection. The results showed that administration of white turmeric extract (C.zedoaria) with a dose of 1% gave the best results and had a significant effect on the survival rate of 68.3%, Total Haemocyte Count of 21.63x10⁶ cells/mL, and Differential Haemocyte Count (hyaline cells). by 58.7%, semi-granulocytes by 18.33%, granulocytes by 23%) which play a role in the immune system of white vaname shrimp. In addition, the value of phagocytic activity was 68.8% and was able to suppress the growth of bacteria in the intestine at the lowest at 57.7×108 CFU/mL and suppress the number of vibrios to the lowest number at 26×106 CFU/mL.
Identification of Microplastics in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) at Koto Panjang Reservoir Kampar Regency Riau Province Dwi Astria Ulfa; Eko Purwanto; Budijono Budijono
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.145-150

Abstract

In the Koto Panjang Reservoir, the microplastic may originate from the degraded plastic waste as well as degraded plastic net from the fish culturing cages. The microplastic may be accidentally ingulfed as fish swallowing their food. To understand the presence of microplastic present in the stomach of wild common carps living around the fish net cage, a study was conducted in December 2020-February 2021. The fish were captured using fish net (3-5 inc mesh size), 3 times, once/ 2 weeks. The fish stomach was removed and the presence of the microplastic was identified. The stomach content of the fish was mixed with 10% KOH (minimum 3 x of stomach content volume) and was incubated for2 weeks to dilute the organic materials. Then the presence of microplastic was observed using a binocular microscope. Types and abundance of the microplastic was noted. Results shown that the types of microplastic present were films, fibers and fragments. The highest type of microplastic found in the stomach of the fish was films (2.3 particles/ fish), followed by fibers (0.6 particles/fish) and fragments (1.1 particles/ fish).
Bioconcentration Lead (Pb) Green Mussel (Perna viridis) in Semarang Bay Sonny Lahati; Agus Hartoko; Haeruddin Haeruddin
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.151-157

Abstract

The coastal waters of Semarang Bay have been polluted by heavy metal lead (Pb). The research was conducted from September 2015 to March 2016 with 3 stations at the Tambaklorok green mussel cultivation location. Analysis of the concentration of heavy metal Pb using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) method. Data processing using SPSS and Excel. The results showed that the average concentration of heavy metal Pb in the air ranged from 0.51 to 0.76 mg/L. The average concentration of heavy metal Pb in three observations obtained an average concentration of Pb between 4.975-20.43 mg/kg. Green mussels taken in the waters were sorted and separated according to the length of the shell and weighed 1 kg each according to the length of the shell. Small (2-3 cm), medium (3-4 cm) and large shells with long shells (5-6 cm). The results of the measurement of the concentration of heavy metal Pb in P. viridis showed that the average green mussel shell size 4-5 cm at the location of station III had the lowest concentration of heavy metal Pb at 0.24 mg/kg. Meanwhile, the highest average concentration of Pb in P. viridis was found at station I at 0.89 mg/kg with a shell length of 2-3 cm. The correlation equation between shell length and Pb concentration is Y= - 0.131 + 1.13 X. Standard error of the Estimate (SEE) is 0.19. While the standard deviation of 0.20 means that the predictor variable (water) to predict the dependent variable (shellfish) is feasible because SEE is greater than the standard deviation. The average value of the Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) of green mussels is smaller than that of medium-sized green mussels and large green mussels. Green mussels can be consumed by someone if the body weight is 60 kg, then as much as 5.8 kg in a week because it contains Pb.
Length-Weight Relationship and Sex Ratio Blood Clam (Anadara granosa) in Rangsang Barat Waters  Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province Efriyeldi Efriyeldi; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.158-163

Abstract

Anadara granosa is one of the bivalves that are often found in public markets. This study aimed to study the relationship between length-weight and sex ratio of blood clams (A. granosa) in the coastal waters of West Rangsang. Sampling was carried out every month at three stations. Shells were collected from a 1 x 1 m2 plot on a quadratic transect. The relationship between length and weight was analyzed by regression analysis. The sex ratio between the number of female and male blood clams in each month of sampling was calculated and followed by the Chi square test to test the similarity. The results showed that the relationship between length and weight of A. granosa was positive allometric. The sex ratio of female and male blood clams in the waters of West Rangsang is not balanced. The number of male blood clams is more than the female
Diversification of Processing of Cock Fish Bone Chips (Channa striata) with Different Compositions Fuji Astuti; Fitra Mulia Jaya; Lia Perwita Sari
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.164-173

Abstract

Processed fishery products produce unwanted materials, namely waste. Waste is generated in the form of heads, tails, fins, bones, and offal. Bone is one form of waste generated from the fish processing industry which has the highest calcium content in the fish body. Snakehead fish bone waste (Channa striata) is one of the potential food ingredients that is widely used in South Sumatra, especially in the city of Palembang as a raw material for processed Palembang specialties. Diversification of processed fishery products needs to be developed. In this study, the authors innovate processed products made from cork fish bones to increase the nutritional value of the community through protein and fish calcium in the form of processed products of cork fish bones chips. This research was conducted from April to June 2021. This study aims to determine the effect of using the addition of cork fish bones in the manufacture of fishbone chips with different compositions and to obtain the best chip products from the use of s cork fish bones. The method used was an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 levels of treatment P0:0% (Without the addition of cork fish bones and 300 g of Wheat Flour) P1:20% (60 g Addition of cork fish bone and 240 g of Wheat Flour). ) P2: 25% (75 g cork fish bone and 225 g Wheat Flour), P3: 35% (105 g cork fish bone and 195 g Wheat Flour). The parameters measured in this study were organoleptic tests (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture) and proximate tests (moisture content, protein content, fat content, ash content, and carbohydrate content). The results showed that the best treatment on the P3 chips treatment: 35% (105 g Addition of Cork Fish Bone and 195 g Wheat Flour) including the best organoleptic average values ​​obtained in color (58.0) Aroma (60) Taste (52.5), and Texture (59.5). Chips P3: 35% (Addition of Cork Fish Bone 105g and Wheat Flour 195g) including proximate test, average water content is 3.09%, protein content is 18.68%, fat content is 28.81%, ash content is 6.30 %, and carbohydrate content is 43.12%.
Analysis of Catfish Cultivation Business and its Development Prospects in Koto Mesjid Village Kampar District, Riau Province Hendrik Hendrik
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.174-179

Abstract

Striped Catfish (Pangasius sp) is a freshwater fish that has good prospects for development because it has important economic value, this is because the selling price is quite high and can be marketed in fresh and processed forms. Striped catfish in Riau Province has been developed by the community, especially in Kampar Regency. This research was conducted in Koto Masjid Village, Kampar Regency in November 2021. This study aims to determine the business feasibility and prospects for the development of striped catfish farming. This research uses survey method. Data analysis was carried out on aquaculture with a pond area of ​​1000 m2. Business analysis is carried out on investment, fixed capital, working capital and profits. Data analysis used to determine the financial feasibility of a business is Revenue Cost of Ratio (RCR), financial Rate of Return (FRR), and Payback Period of Capital (PPC). Respondents in this study were Striped Catfish cultivators, feed entrepreneurs, and hatcheries. The results showed that the catfish farming business was very feasible to be developed both in terms of profit, business feasibility and sustainability aspects. The prospect of developing this business is very good in terms of input, production process, and market demand. In addition, there is still land available for striped catfish cultivation, making it possible for business expansion
The Effectiveness of the Fishery Product Processing Group After the Program of CCDP-IFAD in Parepare City Farid Mahzar; Abdul Azis Ambar; Abdullah B
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.180-185

Abstract

Community empowerment through the CCDP - IFAD program is considered to be at least helpful in the efforts of the Regional Government to improve the standard of living of coastal communities, including those who still experience difficulties in gaining access to capital in the development of their productive economic activities. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of fishery product processing groups after the CCDP-IFAD program ended in Parepare City. In assessing the effectiveness of the program, the study refers to the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No.690.900.327 of 1996. The results of the research group processing fishery products after the CCDP-IFAD program ended fairly effectively interms of availability of raw materials (83.52), production (84.21), and frequency of activities (83.90). Just a few groups of fishery products processors experienced increased productivity after the CCDP-IFAD programended.
Effectiveness of Setting Temperature on Moonfish Surimi Gel (Megalops cyprinoides) Septri Amalia Rosanti; Irman Irawan; Ita Zuraida; Seftylia Diachanty; Bagus Fajar Pamungkas
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.186-191

Abstract

Good characteristics of surimi can be seen from its ability to form a gel, one of which is the temperature setting. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the setting temperature on the surimi gel of moonfish (Megalops cyprinoides). The study used a completely randomized design with treatments of five temperature setting with three replications. Parameters observed were gel strength, folding test, whiteness and expressible moisture content. The results showed that setting temperature had a significant effect on gel strength, folding test, whiteness degree and expressible moisture content (p<0.05) at 95% confidence level. The setting temperature treatment of 40oC and without setting had the highest gel strength compared to other treatments with the max load values ​​of 59.79 kg/cm2 and 60.63±1.44 kg/cm2, respectively, with a 5-fold test quality value, namely does not crack after being folded into quarters. The best setting temperature for the gel forming ability of fish surimi for moonfish is 40oC and without setting temperature.
Utilization of Cabbage as an Artificial Feed Material for Pearl Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Fry Growth Komsanah Sukarti; Henny Pagoray; Andi Nikhlani
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.192-200

Abstract

Pearl catfish has the main advantage of fast growth. To maximize this growth, one of the things that must be considered is the feed given. The use of factory feed for catfish seeds is common, so it is necessary to use feed raw materials that are around to be used as raw materials for homemade feed. Vegetable waste such as cabbage and tofu dregs can be used as fish feed which is processed into pellets. Cabbage vegetable waste, tofu dregs, bamboo shoots and bran have protein and carbohydrates that can be used for fish growth. This study consisted of 2 stages, namely stage 1 analyzing the comparison between factory feed and homemade feed and stage 2 analyzing the difference in dosage of homemade feed on the growth and efficiency of pearl catfish (C. gariepinus) seed feed. Data were analyzed using 2 independent samples (unpaired) t-test and ANOVA test. The results showed that the provision of factory feed and homemade feed did not have a significant effect on the growth of length, weight, and feed efficiency of catfish fry. Catfish seeds can be fed homemade feed with ingredients from fermented cabbage waste, tofu dregs flour, rebon flour, bran flour, plus vitamins and minerals. The results of the analysis of variance in the treatment of different feed doses (4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, and 10% per fish body weight), had a significant effect on the growth of catfish length and weight, and had no significant effect on feed efficiency. The higher the dose given for the maintenance period of 30 days of catfish fry gave a good effect with the best dose of 10% per fish body weight.
Business Economic Feasibility and Fishermen Bagan Perahu (Lift Net) in Pelita Jaya Bay of Maluku Province Hartono Nurlette
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.201-208

Abstract

Bagan Perahu (Lift Net) is a fishing business that requires a large investment value. The income of this business is uncertain because it relies heavily on catches and the fish season. The risk of uncertainty will affect business income and fishermen's income. This study aims to analyze the economic feasibility of fisheries and fishermen's businesses in Pelita Jaya Bay West Seram Regency, Maluku. The method used in this study is a survey. The results showed that the business carried out is still very profitable, seen from the business income earned by the owner, which is Rp68,548,000/year. Financial analysis shows the value of NPV over the next ten years amounting to Rp241,568,753; the value of IRR is still above the current bank interest rate of 42.98% and the net value of B/C>1, which is 2.58. The average monthly fishermen's income amounted to Rp1,288,311, and the existing income is still far below the UMR of Maluku Province. This is certainly not economically viable.