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Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Columbia Asia Medan
ISSN : 30308828     EISSN : 30308283     DOI : 10.62027
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Rumpun Kesehatan Umum. Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 223 Documents
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Gambaran Kesiapan Menghadapi Menarche Pada Siswi Kelas V SD Swasta Katolik Assisi Medan Tahun 2024 Yunika Simanjuntak; Friska Sri Handayani Ginting; Murni Sari Dewi Simanullang
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v1i3.319

Abstract

Menarche marks the onset of a young woman's first menstruation and requires both physical and psychological adjustments to achieve personal maturity. Therefore, adequate preparation is essential for adolescents as they experience this transition. Readiness for menarche involves various adaptations, including physical, psychological, and social aspects. This study aims to explore the level of menarche readiness among fifth-grade female students at Assisi Catholic Private Elementary School, Medan, in 2024. The research employs a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach, utilizing the Accidental Sampling technique with a total of 34 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire assessing menarche readiness, and the analysis was performed using univariate methods. The findings reveal that out of 34 respondents, the majority (30 students or 88.2%) were prepared for menarche, while only 4 students (11.8%) were not yet ready. This study is expected to serve as a valuable resource for schools in providing menarche education, thereby enhancing students' readiness for this important stage of development.
Pengaruh Penerapan Gaya Mengajar Latihan Terhadap Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Pada Passing Bawah Bola Voli Siswa SMP Negeri 4 Tondano Putry Enjeli Manampiring; A.R.J sengkey; Jan Lengkong
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i1.321

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the application of the training teaching style influences the improvement of basic movement skills in underhand passing in volleyball among students at SMP Negeri 4 Tondano. This study uses an experimental method with a pre-test post-test control group design. The sample consists of 24 students, divided into two groups: an experimental group that received the training teaching style treatment and a control group that did not receive the treatment. Data were obtained through tests of basic movement skills in underhand passing in volleyball, administered during the pre-test and post-test. The results show that the experimental group, which applied the training teaching style, showed a more significant improvement in basic movement skills in underhand passing compared to the control group. Based on the t-test, the calculated t-value was greater than the table value, meaning the alternative hypothesis was accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the training teaching style has a significant effect on improving basic movement skills in underhand passing in volleyball at SMP Negeri 4 Tondano.
Hubungan Asupan Makan, Dan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Diah Karlina
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i1.327

Abstract

Background: Stunting occurs when a child's height is lower than the average for their age due to poor growth caused by chronic malnutrition, which occurs when a child's nutritional intake is insufficient for an extended period. Stunting may have both direct and indirect causes. Direct causes include inadequate nutrition, while indirect causes include parenting practices. Food consumption is a behavior that improves the nutritional state of the body in a measurable way. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between food intake and maternal parenting practices with the occurrence of stunting in toddlers at Puskesmas Pancur Batu, Desa Tanjung Anom, Kecamatan Pancur Batu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang in 2024. Method: A quantitative, observational, cross-sectional technique was used in this study. The study will be conducted from June to July 2024. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests for bivariate and univariate analysis. Results: The findings show a significant correlation (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) between food consumption and the occurrence of stunting. A p-value of 0.002 < 0.05 indicates a relationship between maternal parenting practices and the occurrence of stunting. Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between calorie consumption and stunting. Parental involvement is significantly related to the stunting rate. Recommendation: It is hoped that posyandu cadres and Puskesmas officials in the study area will receive greater appreciation for the role that parents play in monitoring the nutritional needs of their toddlers.
Korelasi Konten Edukasi Postural di Media Sosial terhadap Pengetahuan Individu tentang Postural dan Exercise Rinaldi Prima Saputra; Maulana Ahsan Fadhail; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Fatimah Wahab Aliyun; Rina Mayangsari
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v2i2.329

Abstract

Scoliosis is a complex three-dimensional deformity (lateral rotation) of the spine and waist. Scoliosis is defined as a condition in which there is a change in curvature of more than 100 on the outside of the spine. More severe structural scoliosis can be classified into idiopathic (the cause is known) and non- idiopathic (cause unknown). As a result of the problems that arise in these conditions, various communication media are becoming more sophisticated and diverse along with the development of science and technology. Researchers want to know the effect of social media content on training knowledge and compliance. The conclusion of this research was that the characteristics of the respondents were that there were 60 respondents (69.76%) with sufficient knowledge status. Meanwhile, 26 respondents (28.60%) did not have sufficient knowledge about posture correction and scoliosis. A total of 59 respondents (68.60%) had a sufficient level of compliance with exercise and 27 respondents (31.39%) had a poor level of compliance regarding good posture training for individuals with scoliosis.
Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Komando terhadap Gerak Dasar pada Teknik Menendang Bola dengan Punggung Kaki Bagian Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Peserta Didik SMA Negeri 1 Guru Lombok Kalawat Steven Vhiktor Stevanus Anthoni
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i1.330

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of command teaching style in improving the ability of basic movements of kicking the ball with the instep in soccer games. The method in this research is experimental method. The samples used were students of SMA Negeri 1` Guru Lombok Kalawat in the academic year 2024/2025 totaling 20 samples, divided into two groups, namely the experimental group with a command teaching style totaling 10 samples and a control group that did not get treatment totaling 10 samples. The research time was one month with a frequency of three times a week. The research design used was “Randomized control group pre - test and post - test design.” The instrument in this study was the “basic motion test of kicking the ball with the instep in a soccer game.” The data analysis technique used is the t-test statistical analysis technique, before the t-test is carried out, it first begins with testing the analysis requirements, namely the data normality test and the variance homogeneity test. The results of this study indicate that the average increase in the ability of basic movements to kick the ball with the instep of the foot in the soccer game of the experimental group using the command teaching style is better than the average increase in the ability of basic movements to kick the ball with the instep of the foot in the soccer game of the control group who did not get treatment.
Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Beban Kerja dengan Stres Kerja Perawat Pelaksana di RSUD ASA Depok Tahun 2024 Yuliane Verantie; Indri Sarwili; Lannasari Lannasari
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i1.333

Abstract

High stress can have different effects on each person. Changes that arise due to work stress can change behavior and affect mental and physical health. In addition, stress in nurses also affects the quality of hospital services. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between work period and workload with work stress of implementing nurses at ASA Depok Hospital in 2024. This study is a quantitative type that is analytical in nature. The research design used is a cross-sectional study. The population in this study were all nurses at RSUD ASA Depok totaling 123 people. The determination of the sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 94 respondents. In this study, the research instrument or tool used to collect data was by using a questionnaire. The researcher used the Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% or a significance level of 5%. Based on the results of the study, there were more who had a work period of > 5 years, namely 53 respondents or 56.4%, more nurses felt a heavy workload, namely 59 respondents or 62.8% and more nurses felt moderate work stress, namely 36 respondents or 38.3%. The results of the statistical test of the relationship between length of service and work stress with a P value = 0.001 and the relationship between workload and work stress with a P value = 0.000. It is concluded that there is a relationship between work period and workload with work stress of implementing nurses at ASA Depok Hospital in 2024. Suggestions for Nursing Management including the head of the room to add personnel in each room so that it is not too heavy to work and for nurses to be able to apply good coping management in order to prevent work stress.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh Ibu Bekerja pada Masa Pandemi di Puskesmas Trowulan Tahun 2023 Gana Rendra Winarti
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v2i2.334

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic makes it difficult for breastfeeding mothers, particularly working mothers, to provide breast milk for their children. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that influence exclusive lactation among working mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This research employed a cross-sectional analytic design. This study's sample consisted of 60 working mothers with infants aged 6 to 12 months who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using a method of purposive sampling. Using a questionnaire, information was gathered between January and April of 2023. The data were then subjected to univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. Result: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the variables education level (p 0.031), knowledge level (0.004), work duration (p 0.010), breastfeeding facilities at work (p 0.001), family support (p 0.040), and health worker support (p 0.012) were significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in Puskesmas (Primary Health Center) Trowulan work area. Age, social culture, and husband's support do not correlate with exclusive breastfeeding (p>0.05). Conclusion: After controlling for other variables, the most influential factors in providing exclusive lactation to working mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic are support from health workers, breastfeeding facilities, and work duration.
Perbandingan Kecepatan Lari 50 Meter pada Peserta Didik Umur 9 Tahun Antara Laki Laki dan Perempuan Madrasah Ibtidiayah An Nur Tondano Isti Dikari; Agustinus R. J. Sengkey; Djony. A. Sunkudon
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i1.336

Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences in 50-meter running speed between 9-year-old students, specifically between boys and girls at Madrasah Ibtidiayah An Nur Tondano. The research employs an ex post facto design with a sample of 30 students selected through simple random sampling, comprising 15 boys and 15 girls. Data were collected through a 50-meter sprint test, with time measured using a stopwatch accurate to one-tenth of a second. The research hypothesis posits that there is a significant difference in running speed between the two groups, with the expectation that boys will demonstrate superior performance compared to girls. Data analysis was conducted using an independent-samples t-test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results revealed that the average running time for boys was lower than that for girls, indicating that boys have significantly higher running speeds. These findings provide important insights into the differences in motor abilities between boys and girls at this age and can serve as a basis for developing more adaptive physical education strategies and differentiated training programs tailored to the characteristics of each group.
Literature Review : Kandungan Fitokimia dan Potensi Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) dalam Menurunkan Risiko Obesitas Priyanka Lestari
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i1.339

Abstract

Green tea (Camellia sinensis) belongs to the genus Camellia from the Theaceae family. This plant has been used as traditional medicine for generations and is known to have various pharmacological activities. The purpose of this review is to discuss the benefits of green tea in reducing the risk of obesity by reviewing its botanical characteristics, phytochemical content, use and bioactivity to treat obesity obtained and compiled from literature searches through search engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. then discussed narratively. The results obtained indicate that green tea extracts and drinks can reportedly help increase the body's metabolism, which contributes to the reduction of body fat. Many studies report that this plant contains phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, triterpenoids and carbohydrates. Epigallocationchin-3-gallate, L-theanine, and caffeine, which are respectively classified as flavonoids, amino acids, and alkaloids, are considered responsible for their pharmacological activity in treating obesity. EGCG has a hypocholesterolemic effect and suppresses cholesterol absorption in the intestine, L-theanine itself has physiological effects such as relaxation activities, and caffeine is useful in reducing food intake and has a thermogenic effect which can encourage weight loss.
Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Latihan Terhadap Gerak Dasar Pada Servis Bawah Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Tondano Ika Putri; Edita A.M. Pinangkaan; Eduard E. Kumenap
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i1.340

Abstract

This study aims to test the application of teaching styles in improving the basic underhand serve in volleyball. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The sample used in this study consists of eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 3 Tondano for the 2024/2025 academic year, totaling 20 samples, divided into two groups: the experimental group with a teaching style training consisting of 10 samples and the control group that did not receive treatment, also consisting of 10 samples. The research was conducted over one month with a frequency of three times a week. The research design used is a "Randomized control group pre-test and post-test design." The instrument used in this research is the "basic underhand serve movement test in volleyball." The data collection technique in this study is by conducting pre-tests and post-tests of the basic underhand serve movement in volleyball for both groups. The research hypothesis is "The application of teaching styles in training has an impact on the improvement of the basic movement of the underhand serve in volleyball for eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Tondano." The data analysis technique used is the t-test statistical analysis technique. Before the t-test is conducted, it is preceded by the analysis requirement tests, namely the data normality test and the variance homogeneity test. From the hypothesis testing calculations, thitung was obtained with a value of 6.45. Based on the t distribution table at 0.05 with degrees of freedom nl + n2-21010-218, the t-table value obtained is 2.101. So thitung is greater than ttabel, namely thitung = 6.45 and trabel = 2.101. Based on the testing criteria, if thitung is greater than ttabel (thitung table), then Ho is rejected, which means HA is accepted. The results of this study show that the average improvement in the mastery of the underhand serve basic movement in volleyball for the experimental group using the training teaching style is better than the average improvement in the mastery of the underhand serve basic movement in volleyball for the control group that did not receive the treatment. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of the application of the training teaching style on the improvement of basic underhand serve skills in volleyball among the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Tondano

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